THE EIGHTH COMMANDMENT.

=Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbor.=

_That is_,

We should fear and love God, and not tell lies about our neighbor, nor

betray, slander, or defame him; but excuse him, speak well of him, and

look upon all his acts as well-meant.

_93. What is "false witness"?_

All untruthful speaking about our neighbor, in or out of court.

_94. How does one bear false witness in court?_

When a witness swears to a lie, and when a judge decides wrong to be

right, and right to be wrong.

_95. How do we bear false witness out of court?_

When we tell lies about our neighbor and slander or defame him in our

conversation.

=Eph. 4:25. Wherefore, putting away lying, speak every man truth

with his neighbor.=

_96. Do we sin when we speak truthfully of our neighbor's

faults?_

Yes; when we do so with an unloving heart, either because we wish to

hurt our neighbor, or thoughtlessly and in gossiping.

=Matt. 12:36. Every idle word that man shall speak, they shall

give account thereof in the day of judgment.=

_97. What does God require of us in the eighth commandment?_

We must always be truthful, excuse, and speak well of our neighbor, as

far as truth permits, and look upon all his acts as well-meant.

=1 Cor. 13:5-7. Love thinketh no evil; rejoiceth not in iniquity,

but rejoiceth in the truth; beareth all things, believeth all

things, hopeth all things, endureth all things.=

Luther's Small Catechism Explained in Questions and Answers · 第 59 / 103 题