2. When we find fault with anything God has done.

3. When we use the name of God in cursing, swearing, conjuring, lying,

or deceiving.

_41. What is it to curse by the name of God?_

It is to call down evil upon ourselves, our neighbor, or any other

created thing, by the name of God.

_42. What is it to swear by the name of God?_

It is to bear witness to anything by the holy name of God.

_43. Are we never permitted to swear?_

Yes; when the proper authorities demand it in God's stead.

_44. Why is it a great sin to commit perjury?_

Because the perjurer shows open disregard for God and the salvation of

his own soul, and frankly calls down the judgment of God upon himself.

_45. Are cursing and swearing sinful when the name of God is not

used?_

Yes, indeed; for whatever we curse or swear by, we really do so by God

who is the Lord of all things.

=Matt. 5:34-37. Swear not at all; neither by heaven; for it is

God's throne:=

=Nor by the earth; for it is his footstool: neither by Jerusalem;

for it is the city of the great King.=

=Neither shalt thou swear by thy head, because thou canst not

make one hair white or black.=

=But let your communication be, Yea, yea; Nay, nay: for

whatsoever is more than these cometh of evil.=

_46. Are cursing and swearing sinful when they have become a

habit?_

Most certainly; for a sinful habit proves that sin is our master.

_47. What is it to conjure by the name of God?_

It is trying to cure diseases, or to practice any other kind of

superstition, by the name of God or a passage from the Bible.

_48. How do we lie and deceive by the name of God?_

By perjury, false teaching, and hypocrisy.

=Matt. 15:9. In vain they do worship me, teaching for doctrines

the commandments of men.=

=Titus 1:16. They profess that they know God; but by their works

they deny Him.=

_49. What must he expect who takes the name of God in vain?_

Great punishment, both in time and eternity; for the Lord will not

hold him guiltless that taketh His name in vain.

_50. How do we use the name of God properly?_

When we sincerely call upon the name of God in every time of need, and

worship Him with prayer, praise, and thanksgiving.

Luther's Small Catechism Explained in Questions and Answers · 第 49 / 103 题