SELF-DETERMINATION

Our nation longs with all the democracies of the world for a

general and lasting peace. But our nation is fully aware that

no peace can be permanent except a peace which will abolish old

injustice, brutal force, and the predominance of arms, as well

as the predominance of States and nations over other nations,

and which will assure a free development to all nations, great

or small, and which will liberate especially those nations which

still are suffering under foreign domination. That is why it

is necessary that this right of free national development and

to self-determination of nations, great or small, to whatever

State they may belong, should become the foundation of future

international right, a guarantee of peace, and of a friendly

co-operation of nations, as well as a great ideal which will

liberate humanity from the terrible horrors of a world war.

We, deputies of the Czech nation, declare that a peace which would

not bring our nation full liberty could not be and would not mean

a peace to us, but only a beginning of a new, desperate, and

continuous struggle for our political independence, in which our

nation would strain to the utmost its material and moral forces.

And in that uncompromising struggle it would never relax until

its aim had been achieved. Our nation asks for independence on

the ground of its historic rights, and is imbued with the fervent

desire to contribute toward the new development of humanity on the

basis of liberty and fraternity in a free competition with other

free nations which our nation hopes to accomplish in a sovereign,

equal, democratic, and socially just State of its own, built upon

the equality of all its citizens within the historic boundaries of

the Bohemian lands and of Slovakia, guaranteeing full and equal

national rights to all minorities.

Guided by these principles, we solemnly protest against the

rejection of the right of self-determination at the peace

negotiations, and demand that, in the sense of this right, all

nations, including, therefore, also the Czecho-Slovaks, be

guaranteed participation and full freedom of defending their

rights at the Peace Conference.

New York Times Current History: The European War, Vol. 8, Pt. 2, No. 1, July 1918 · 第 233 / 346 题