THE CZECH DECLARATION

Despite this attempt at suppression the text of the document reached

the outside world through the Czecho-Slovak National Council. It is as

follows:

In the fourth year of this terrible war, which has already cost

the nations numberless sacrifices in blood and treasure, the first

peace efforts have been inaugurated. We, the Czech members of the

Austrian Reichsrat, which, through the verdicts of incompetent

military tribunals, has been deprived of a number of its Slav

Deputies and Czech Deputies to the dissolved and as yet unsummoned

Diet of the Kingdom of Bohemia, and to the equally unsummoned

Diets of Moravia and Silesia, recognize the declarations of the

Czech Deputies in the Reichsrat, and deem it our duty emphatically

to declare, in the name of the Czech Nation and of its oppressed

and forcibly silenced Slovak branch of Hungary, our attitude

toward the reconstruction of international relations.

When the Czech Deputies of our regenerated nation expressed

themselves during the Franco-Prussian war on the international

European problems they solemnly declared in their memorandum

of Dec. 8, 1870, that "all nations, great or small, have an

equal right to self-determination, and their complete equality

should always be respected. Only from the recognition of the

equality of all nations and from mutual respect of the right

of self-determination can come true equality and fraternity, a

general peace and true humanity."

[Illustration: SHADED AREA SHOWS THE PROJECTED STATE OF JUGOSLAVIA,

INCLUDING SERBIA, MONTENEGRO, AND SLAVIC PORTIONS OF AUSTRIA-HUNGARY]

We, the Deputies of the Czech Nation, true even today to these

principles of our ancestors, have, therefore, greeted with joy the

fact that all States based upon democratic principles, whether

they are belligerent or neutral, now accept with us the right of

nations to free self-determination as a guarantee of a general and

lasting peace.

Also the new Russia accepted the principle of self-determination

of nations during its attempts for a general peace as a

fundamental condition of peace. The nations were freely to

determine their fate and decide whether they want to live in an

independent State of their own or whether they choose to form one

State in common with other nations.

New York Times Current History: The European War, Vol. 8, Pt. 2, No. 1, July 1918 · 第 231 / 346 题