MAN POWER OF CENTRAL POWERS COMPARED WITH THAT OF THE ALLIES

A. B. C.

Est'd avail.

Estimated for mil.

Males 18-44 serv. of all

Population inclusive, kinds--70%

1914. 1914. of B.

CENTRAL POWERS

Austria-H'ary 51,000,000 9,360,000 6,500,000

Bulgaria 4,750,000 800,000 560,000

Germany

(Continental) 68,000,000 12,850,000 9,000,000

Ottoman Empire 18,500,000 3,300,000 2,300,000

---------- ---------- ---------

Total 142,250,000 26,310,000 18,360,000

ASSOCIATED GOVERNMENTS

Australia 5,000,000 850,000 595,000

Canada 7,500,000 1,275,000 892,500

France 39,000,000 6,630,000 4,640,000

Gt. Britain 46,000,000 7,820,000 5,474,000

India 320,000,000 54,400,000 37,800,000

Italy 36,000,000 6,120,000 4,284,000

Japan 54,000,000 8,180,000 1,390,000

New Zealand 1,200,000 204,000 142,800

Portugal 6,000,000 1,020,000 714,000

Serbia 2,800,000 476,000 333,200

South Africa 6,000,000 1,020,000 714,000

United States 100,000,000 17,000,000 11,900,000

----------- ---------- ----------

Total 623,500,000 104,995,000 68,879,500

The casualties resulting in death, permanent injury, or incapacity in

the German Army have amounted to admittedly about 3,000,000 men during

the four years of war, or approximately the same number as have been

supplied by the young men who have reached military age during the same

period. From this statement it would appear that from the point of man

power Germany is no worse off today than when she started the war. The

weakening of the German forces is represented, however, by the lack of

nourishment for her workers, her women and children, and the discharges

which must necessarily follow the reaching of advanced age by the old

men called to the colors, both of which will be felt more keenly as

time goes on, as well as the disease which must necessarily accompany

conditions such as the war has produced. America will not begin to

discharge her men on account of advanced age for twenty years. In other

words, the man power of America will get stronger and the man power of

the enemy must get weaker for the next twenty years, if, by any chance,

the war should last that long. We have nothing to fear from this source.

New York Times Current History: The European War, Vol. 8, Pt. 2, No. 1, July 1918 · 第 153 / 346 题