MAY 19.

In consequence of there being little grass where we stopped last night,

we were off early this morning, and intended to cross the south fork of

the Platte before we stopped, which we supposed was about ten miles

distant. Today I saw almost countless numbers of buffalo. I saw several

shot and a great many dead by the road. They are huge animals, some of

them larger than any I ever saw; ran in a clumsy sort of canter, yet

they are not slow, as it takes a good horse to overtake them. A man

stayed with us last night who had got lost while in pursuit of the game.

He and another man had killed three, and had some choice cuts with them.

In the morning I lent my rifle to one of our party who wished to go

hunting. In a couple of hours he came up with the gun broken; he said it

was done in a hand-to-hand encounter with a buffalo. But I shall not

state the particulars, as I have reason to discredit his story. About

noon we reached the south fork of the Platte and crossed it immediately.

This river where we cross it is about one mile wide, with an average

depth of about one foot. It is entirely different from any other river I

ever saw in the States. The bed of the river is a kind of quicksand,

into which a horse will sink several inches by standing still a few

moments. Another of our men has just returned from buffalo hunting. He

succeeded in killing one, but not till he had fired twelve bullets at

it. The balls at the head rebounded as from the solid rock. This evening

one of our men found a human skull near our wagons. It was perforated by

a ball just above the left eye and through the back of the head. We

examined it and conjectured how it came here--whether Indian or white,

male or female. But all our conjectures could not draw from its eyeless

hole one ray of its history, nor awake a slumbering echo in its hollow

ear. "Alas, poor Yorick! Is that a place where a god may dwell?" We have

passed more than fifty wagons today. In the afternoon a thunder shower

came up in the west, and for two or three hours threatened heavy rain;

and at length, after shedding a few drops, it passed round to the south.

We have been just one week in coming from Fort Kearney, a distance of

125 miles. At this rate we shall reach Fort Laramie by the first of

June. The grass is poor in this region, and is never so good here as in

the districts we have passed. I have not seen an Indian in two weeks,

but I presume they have seen us every day. Distance, fifteen miles.

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