2. The Funeral Rites of a Burmese Monk.

Another funeral scene. It is that of a Buddhist monk in Burma--a

_Hpongyi_. The whole countryside is present. In clothing of exquisite

silk, resembling a brilliant swarm of butterflies, the people surround

the great catafalque, blazing with tinsel and gold leaf, on which lies

the embalmed body of the monk. After a time the coffin is taken down

and a programme of merry-making begins. The young bloods of the

village to which the monk has belonged, range themselves in two

carefully picked teams on either side of it. Then begins a tug-of-war

with the body in its coffin, the victorious team treating the defeated

to drinks, and to side shows at the little booths which cluster round,

awaiting custom. These and other contests make a glad and joyful scene

at which all the people rejoice, for has not the good man been

released from this transient life (which, nevertheless, is good and

satisfying while blood is hot and youth endures)? Has he not returned

to a life of glory, and won much merit for his own folk and for all

the faithful?

In due time the body is restored to its resting place on the funeral

pyre, the fire is lighted, and the whole mass flares up in flame and

smoke, consuming not only the body, but along with it the decorations,

including paintings of numerous demons, among whom may be an

Englishman with a gun! Only demons could kill for sport! When it is

consumed, the crowd disperses with shouts of merriment, well content,

not least among the others the relatives of the departed. A good show

has been staged, the dead has been honoured, the family name has been

distinguished, and everybody is satisfied. If for the next year or

more the family exchequer has been sorely depleted, still "it is the

custom," and every one expects to follow it. Some one has well said

that Buddhism in Burma is a cheery and social affair, "from festive

marriages to no less festive funerals." I confess to an admiration for

this cheerful view of death, even if some of its expressions are

bizarre! It is less pagan than our "blacks, and funeral obsequies."

Buddhism in the Modern World · 第 36 / 66 题