3. Two Sharply Marked Attitudes among Buddhists.

Let us return to the hillside preacher. A change has come over his

audience. All are now alert and eager. Seated around his platform,

they are holding a cord which seems to bind them in some mystic

circle. It is "_Pirit_": a kind of magic incantation. The preacher is

reciting the ancient runes by which evil is averted and demon armies

kept at bay. He is telling how the bandit, Angulimāla, who had killed

nine hundred and ninety-nine victims and wore their fingers as a

chaplet, tried to kill the Buddha so as to make the full tale of a

thousand, but was converted on the spot. "May the merit of this be

yours," he says, and they all cry, "_Sadhu_, Amen."

"All humbug," grunts the layman. "Come, let us go to the Young Men's

Buddhist Association, where a Singhalese advocate, newly returned from

England, is going to read a paper on 'Buddhism, a Gospel for Europe.'"

Leaving the palms and fragrant trees of the jungle silhouetted against

the brilliant sky, and passing the white buildings of the Buddhist

High School and of the precious and venerated Temple of the Tooth, he

talks of this possibility. It seems that a movement is on foot to send

a mission to Europe. We agree that, if Christians were real followers

of Jesus of Nazareth, such missions would be futile: and that the

spirit of Gotama is akin to that of Jesus. "We see your Christ," he

says; "in His beauty, because we have first seen the beauty of our

Buddha." Here is a preparation for the gospel indeed. And may not all

idealists--Christians, Buddhists, and others--cooperate much more

freely than they do in great causes? In a League of Nations, for

example, and in social programmes? In Ceylon, as in Burma, Buddhism is

in some degree adapting itself to the new world-environment. Its old

cry of pain, "All is fleeting, transient, sorrowful," is giving place

to attempts at social service and positive living. Yet as compared

with Burma or with Christian lands, the predominating note among

Buddhists in Ceylon is one of world-weariness and despair.

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