2. Short-Term Memory

A train of impulses simply travelling on a long fiber may, for

example, be regarded as a short-term memory much in the same way as

a delay line acts as a transient memory in a computer. A similar

but slightly longer term memory may also be thought of to exist in

the form of waves circulating in closed loops (23). In fact, it is

almost universally held today that most significant memory occurs

in two basic interrelated ways. First of all, such a short-term

circulating, reverberatory or regenerative memory which, however, could

not conceivably persist through such things as coma, anesthesia,

concussion, extreme cold, deep sleep and convulsive seizures and

thus, secondly, a long-term memory trace which must somehow reside

in a semipermanent fine-structural change. As Hebb (9) stated, “A

reverbratory trace might cooperate with a structural change and carry

the memory until the growth change is made.”

Self-Organizing Systems, 1963 · 第 23 / 92 题