SHALL THE EXAMINER OF PLAYS STARVE?

And here I may be reminded that if I prefer the Lord Chamberlain I can

go to the Lord Chamberlain, who is to retain all his present functions

for the benefit of those who prefer to be judged by him. But I am not so

sure that the Lord Chamberlain will be able to exercise those functions

for long if resort to him is to be optional. Let me be kinder to him

than he has been to me, and uncover for him the pitfalls which the Joint

Select Committee have dug (and concealed) in his path. Consider how

the voluntary system must inevitably work. The Joint Select Committee

expressly urges that the Lord Chamberlain's licence must not be a bar

to a prosecution. Granted that in spite of this reservation the licence

would prove in future as powerful a defence as it has been in the past,

yet the voluntary clause nevertheless places the manager at the mercy of

any author who makes it a condition of his contract that his play shall

not be submitted for licence. I should probably take that course without

opposition from the manager. For the manager, knowing that three of my

plays have been refused a licence, and that it would be far safer to

produce a play for which no licence had been asked than one for which it

had been asked and refused, would agree that it was more prudent, in

my case, to avail himself of the power of dispensing with the Lord

Chamberlain's licence. But now mark the consequences. The manager,

having thus discovered that his best policy was to dispense with the

licence in the few doubtful cases, would presently ask himself why he

should spend two guineas each on licences for the many plays as to which

no question could conceivably arise. What risk does any manager run in

producing such works as Sweet Lavender, Peter Pan, The Silver King,

or any of the 99 per cent of plays that are equally neutral on

controversial questions? Does anyone seriously believe that the managers

would continue to pay the Lord Chamberlain two guineas a play out of

mere love and loyalty, only to create an additional risk in the case of

controversial plays, and to guard against risks that do not exist in

the case of the great bulk of other productions? Only those would remain

faithful to him who produce such plays as the Select Committee began by

discussing in camera, and ended by refusing to discuss at all because

they were too nasty. These people would still try to get a licence,

and would still no doubt succeed as they do today. But could the King's

Reader of Plays live on his fees from these plays alone; and if he

could how long would his post survive the discredit of licensing only

pornographic plays? It is clear to me that the Examiner would be starved

out of existence, and the censorship perish of desuetude. Perhaps that

is exactly what the Select Committee contemplated. If so, I have nothing

more to say, except that I think sudden death would be more merciful.

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