I am by profession a playwright. I have been in practice since 1892. I
am a member of the Managing Committee of the Society of Authors and of
the Dramatic Sub-Committee of that body. I have written nineteen
plays, some of which have been translated and performed in all European
countries except Turkey, Greece, and Portugal. They have been performed
extensively in America. Three of them have been refused licences by
the Lord Chamberlain. In one case a licence has since been granted.
The other two are still unlicensed. I have suffered both in pocket and
reputation by the action of the Lord Chamberlain. In other countries I
have not come into conflict with the censorship except in Austria, where
the production of a comedy of mine was postponed for a year because it
alluded to the part taken by Austria in the Servo-Bulgarian war. This
comedy was not one of the plays suppressed in England by the Lord
Chamberlain. One of the plays so suppressed was prosecuted in America
by the police in consequence of an immense crowd of disorderly persons
having been attracted to the first performance by the Lord Chamberlain's
condemnation of it; but on appeal to a higher court it was decided that
the representation was lawful and the intention innocent, since when it
has been repeatedly performed.
I am not an ordinary playwright in general practice. I am a specialist
in immoral and heretical plays. My reputation has been gained by my
persistent struggle to force the public to reconsider its morals. In
particular, I regard much current morality as to economic and sexual
relations as disastrously wrong; and I regard certain doctrines of the
Christian religion as understood in England to-day with abhorrence. I
write plays with the deliberate object of converting the nation to my
opinions in these matters. I have no other effectual incentive to write
plays, as I am not dependent on the theatre for my livelihood. If I were
prevented from producing immoral and heretical plays, I should cease
to write for the theatre, and propagate my views from the platform
and through books. I mention these facts to shew that I have a special
interest in the achievement by my profession of those rights of
liberty of speech and conscience which are matters of course in other
professions. I object to censorship not merely because the existing
form of it grievously injures and hinders me individually, but on public
grounds.