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JEWISH FAIRY TALES AND LEGENDS

[Illustration: "Where is the door?" (Page 21)]

JEWISH FAIRY TALES AND LEGENDS

by

"Aunt Naomi"

(GERTRUDE LANDA)

When Childhood's toys have passed away,

May Books become another play.

Then may each book a blessing give

And bring you pleasure while you live.

--_Ruth Landa._

Sixteenth Thousand

New York

Bloch Publishing Co., Inc.

"_The Jewish Book Concern_"

1943

Copyright, 1919,

Bloch Publishing Company.

PREFACE

The very cordial welcome given to my earlier volume of "Jewish Fairy

Tales and Fables" has prompted me to draw further upon Rabbinic lore

in the interest, chiefly, of the children. How the wise Rabbis of old

took into account the necessities of the little ones, whose minds they

understood so perfectly, is obvious from such legends as those dealing

with boyish exploits of the great Biblical characters, Abraham, Moses,

and David. These I have rewritten from the stories in the Talmud and

Midrash in a manner suitable for the children of to-day.

I have ventured also beyond the confines of these two wonderful

compilations. There is a wealth of delightful imagination in the

legends and folk-lore of the Jews of a later period which is almost

entirely unknown to children. I have drawn also on these sources for

some of the stories here presented. My desire is to give boys and

girls something Jewish which they may be able to regard as companion

delights to the treasury of general fairy-lore and childish romance.

AUNT NAOMI.

LONDON, _March, 1919_.

CONTENTS

THE PALACE OF THE EAGLES 15

THE GIANT OF THE FLOOD 27

THE FAIRY PRINCESS OF ERGETZ 35

THE HIGGLEDY-PIGGLEDY PALACE 67

THE RED SLIPPER 77

THE STAR CHILD 87

ABI FRESSAH'S FEAST 99

THE BEGGAR KING 113

THE QUARREL OF THE CAT AND DOG 119

THE WATER-BABE 127

SINBAD OF THE TALMUD 133

THE OUTCAST PRINCE 151

THE STORY OF BOSTANAI 163

FROM SHEPHERD-BOY TO KING 173

THE MAGIC PALACE 179

THE SLEEP OF ONE HUNDRED YEARS 187

KING FOR THREE DAYS 195

THE PALACE IN THE CLOUDS 203

THE POPE'S GAME OF CHESS 213

THE SLAVE'S FORTUNE 225

THE PARADISE IN THE SEA 235

THE RABBI'S BOGEY-MAN 243

THE FAIRY FROG 251

THE PRINCESS OF THE TOWER 259

KING ALEXANDER'S ADVENTURES 277

a. THE VISION OF VICTORY 277

b. THE LAND OF DARKNESS 282

c. THE WONDERS OF THE WORLD 288

ILLUSTRATIONS

PAGE

"Where is the door?" _Frontispiece_

Og, riding gaily on the unicorn behind the Ark, was quite happy 26

A strange crowd of demons of all shapes and sizes poured into

the synagogue with threatening gestures 36

He could not see what Sarah saw--a figure, a spirit, clutching

a big stick 68

"The big fellow here got angry, beat the others and smashed

them to bits" 88

He sprang from his stool, spluttering and cursing 100

He found a beautiful youth, clad in a deer skin, lying on the

ground 112

With a cry, he put his fingers in his mouth to ease the pain

and burned his tongue 126

They saw the land rise up like a huge mountain and a tremendous

stream of water gush forth 134

He looked up and beheld the most beautiful woman his eyes had

ever seen 150

As the Shah raised his sword an old man stepped from behind the

tree 162

Behind him a fierce roar indicated that the lion was in pursuit 172

The gates opened from within and the Arab stood before them 178

The sun was shining on a noble city of pinnacles and minarets 188

He heard a cry of alarm and saw a huge stone fall on the

soldier riding behind him 194

The four youths mounted the eagles which flew aloft to the

extremity of their cords 202

"Thou canst only be my long lost son Elkanan!" 214

He crouched on his throne and imagined he saw angels and demons

and fairies 234

The monster was battering down the door of the synagogue 244

Hanina and his wife followed the giant frog 252

The giant bird did not seem to notice its burden at all 258

Then the door slowly opened and a figure in white stood in the

entry 276

JEWISH FAIRY TALES AND LEGENDS

The Palace of the Eagles

East of the Land of the Rising Sun there dwelled a king who spent all

his days and half his nights in pleasure. His kingdom was on the edge

of the world, according to the knowledge of those times, and almost

entirely surrounded by the sea. Nobody seemed to care what lay beyond

the barrier of rocks that shut off the land from the rest of the

world. For the matter of that, nobody appeared to trouble much about

anything in that kingdom.

Most of the people followed the example of the king and led idle,

careless lives, giving no thought to the future. The king regarded the

task of governing his subjects as a big nuisance; he did not care to

be worried with proposals concerning the welfare of the masses, and

documents brought to him by his advisors for signature were never

read. For aught he knew they may have referred to the school

regulations of the moon, instead of the laws of trading and such like

public matters.

"Don't bother me," was his usual remark. "You are my advisors and

officers of state. Deal with affairs as you think best."

And off he would go to his beloved hunting which was his favorite

pastime.

The land was fertile, and nobody had ever entertained an idea that bad

weather might some year affect the crops and cause a scarcity of

grain. They took no precautions to lay in stocks of wheat, and so when

one summer there was a great lack of rain and the fields were parched,

the winter that followed was marked by suffering. The kingdom was

faced by famine, and the people did not like it. They did not know

what to do, and when they appealed to the king, he could not help

them. Indeed, he could not understand the difficulty. He passed it off

very lightly.

"I am a mighty hunter," he said. "I can always kill enough beasts to

provide a sufficiency of food."

But the drought had withered away the grass and the trees, and the

shortage of such food had greatly reduced the number of animals. The

king found the forests empty of deer and birds. Still he failed to

realize the gravity of the situation and what he considered an

exceedingly bright idea struck him.

"I will explore the unknown territory beyond the barrier of rocky

hills," he said. "Surely there will I find a land of plenty. And, at

least" he added, "it will be a pleasant adventure with good hunting."

A great expedition was therefore arranged, and the king and his

hunting companions set forth to find a path over the rocks. This was

not at all difficult, and on the third day, a pass was discovered

among the crags and peaks that formed the summit of the barrier, and

the king saw the region beyond.

It seemed a vast and beautiful land, stretching away as far as the eye

could see in a forest of huge trees. Carefully, the hunters descended

the other side of the rock barrier and entered the unknown land.

It seemed uninhabited. Nor was there any sign of beast or bird of any

kind. No sound disturbed the stillness of the forest, no tracks were

visible. As well as the hunters could make out, no foot had ever

trodden the region before. Even nature seemed at rest. The trees were

all old, their trunks gnarled into fantastic shapes, their leaves

yellow and sere as if growth had stopped ages ago.

Altogether the march through the forest was rather eerie, and the

hunters proceeded in single file, which added to the impressiveness of

the strange experience. The novelty, however, made it pleasant to the

king, and he kept on his way for four days.

Then the forest ended abruptly, and the explorers came to a vast open

plain, a desert, through which a wide river flowed. Far beyond rose a

mountain capped by rocks of regular shape. At any rate, they appeared

to be rocks, but the distance was too great to enable anyone to speak

with certainty.

"Water," said the vizier, "is a sign of life."

So the king decided to continue as far as the mountain. A ford was

discovered in the river, and once on the other side it was possible to

make out the rocks crowning the mountain. They looked too regular to

be mere rocks, and on approaching nearer the king was sure that a huge

building must be at the top of the mountain. When they arrived quite

close, there was no doubt about it. Either a town, or a palace, stood

on the summit, and it was decided to make the ascent next day.

During the night no sound was heard, but to everybody's surprise a

distinct path up the mountain was noticed in the morning. It was so

overgrown with weeds and moss and straggling creepers that it was

obvious it had not been used for a long time. The ascent was

accordingly difficult, but half way up the first sign of life, noticed

since the expedition began, made itself visible.

It was an eagle. Suddenly it flew down from the mountain top and

circled above the hunters, screaming, but making no attempt to attack.

At length the summit was gained. It was a flat plateau of great

expanse, almost the whole of which was covered by an enormous building

of massive walls and stupendous towers.

"This is the palace of a great monarch," said the king.

But no entrance of any kind could be seen. The rest of the day was

spent in wandering round, but nowhere was a door, or window, or

opening visible. It was decided to make a more serious effort next

morning to gain entry.

However, it seemed a greater puzzle than ever. At length, one of the

most venturesome of the party discovered an eagle's nest on one of the

smallest towers, and with great difficulty he secured the bird and

brought it down to the king. His majesty bade one of his wise men,

Muflog, learned in bird languages, to speak to it. He did so.

In a harsh croaking voice, the eagle replied, "I am but a young bird,

only seven centuries old. I know naught. On a tower higher than that

on which I dwell, is the eyrie of my father. He may be able to give

you information."

More he would not say. The only thing to do was to climb the higher

tower and question the father eagle. This was done, and the bird

answered:

"On a tower still higher dwells my father, and on yet a higher tower

my grandfather, who is two thousand years old. He may know something.

I know nothing."

After considerable difficulty the topmost tower was reached and the

venerable bird discovered. He seemed asleep and was only awakened

after much coaxing. Then he surveyed the hunters warily.

"Let me see, let me think," he muttered slowly. "I did hear, when I

was a tiny eagle chick, but a few years old--that was long, long

ago--that my great-grandfather had said that his great-grandfather had

told him he had heard that long, long, long ago--oh, ever so much

longer than that--a king lived in this palace; that he died and left

it to the eagles; and that in the course of many, many, many thousands

of years the door had been covered up by the dust brought by the

winds."

"Where is the door?" asked Muflog.

That was a puzzle the ancient bird could not answer readily. He

thought and thought and fell asleep and had to be kept being awakened

until at last he remembered.

"When the sun shines in the morning," he croaked, "its first ray falls

on the door."

Then, worn out with all his thinking and talking, he fell asleep

again.

There was no rest for the party that night. They all watched to make

certain of seeing the first ray of the rising sun strike the palace.

When it did so, the spot was carefully noted. But no door could be

seen. Digging was therefore begun and after many hours, an opening was

found.

Through this an entrance was effected into the palace. What a

wonderful and mysterious place it was, all overgrown with the weeds of

centuries! Tangled masses of creepers lay everywhere--over what were

once trimly kept pathways, and almost completely hiding the lower

buildings. In the crevices of the walls, roots had insinuated

themselves, and by their growth had forced the stones apart. It was

all a terrible scene of desolation. The king's men had to hack a way

laboriously through the wilderness of weeds with their swords to the

central building, and when they did so they came to a door on which

was an inscription cut deep into the wood. The language was unknown to

all but Muflog, who deciphered it as follows:

"We, the Dwellers in this Palace, lived for many years in

Comfort and Luxury. Then Hunger came. We had made no

preparation. We had amassed jewels in abundance but not Corn. We

ground Pearls and Rubies to fine flour, but could make no Bread.

Wherefore we die, bequeathing this Palace to the eagles who will

devour our bodies and build their eyries on our towers."

A dread silence fell on the whole party when Muflog read these strange

words, and the king turned pale. This warning from the dead past was

making the adventure far from enjoyable. Some of the party suggested

the immediate abandonment of the expedition and the prompt return

home. They feared hidden dangers now. But the king remained resolute.

"I must investigate this to the end," he said in a firm voice. "Those

who are seized by fear may return. I will go on, if needs be, alone."

Encouraged by these words, the hunters decided to remain with the

king. One of them began to batter at the door, but the king was

anxious to preserve the inscription, and after more cutting away of

weeds, the key was seen to be sticking in the keyhole. Unlocking the

door, however, was no light task, for ages of rust had accumulated.

When finally this was accomplished the door creaked heavily on its

hinges and a musty smell came from the dank corridor that was

revealed.

The explorers walked ankle-deep in dust through a maze of rooms until

they came to a big central hall of statues. So artistically fashioned

were they that they seemed lifelike in their attitudes, and for a

moment all held their breath. This hall was dustless, and Muflog

pointed out that it was an airtight chamber. Evidently it had been

specifically devised to preserve the statues.

"These must be the effigies of kings," said his majesty, and on

reading the inscriptions, Muflog said that was so.

At the far end of the hall, on a pedestal higher than the others, was

a statue bigger than the rest. In addition to the name there was an

inscription on the pedestal. Muflog read it amid an awed stillness:

"I am the last of the kings--yea, the last of men, and with my

own hands have completed this work. I ruled over a thousand

cities, rode on a thousand horses, and received the homage of a

thousand vassal princes; but when Famine came I was powerless.

Ye who may read this, take heed of the fate that has overwhelmed

this land. Take but one word of counsel from the last of the

mortals; prepare thy meal while the daylight lasts * * *"

The words broke off: the rest was undecipherable.

"Enough," cried the king, and his voice was not steady. "This has

indeed been good hunting. I have learned, in my folly and pursuit of

pleasure, what I had failed to see for myself. Let us return and act

upon the counsel of this king who has met the end that will surely be

our own should we forget his warning."

Looking out across the plain they had traversed, his majesty seemed to

see a vision of prosperous cities and smiling fertile fields. In

imagination, he saw caravans laden with merchandise journeying across

the intervening spaces. Then, as darker thoughts followed, a cloud

appeared to settle over the whole land. The cities crumbled and

disappeared, the eagles swooped down and took possession of that which

man had failed to appreciate and hold; and after the eagles the dust

of the ages settled slowly, piling itself up year by year until

everything was covered and only the desert was visible.

Scarcely a word was spoken as the king and his hunters made their way

back to the land East of the Rising Sun. In all, they had been away

forty days when they re-crossed the barrier of rocks. They were

joyously welcomed.

"What have you brought," asked the populace. "In a little while we

shall be starving."

"Ye shall not starve," said the king. "I have brought wisdom from the

Palace of the Eagles. From the fate and sufferings of others I have

learned a lesson--my duty."

At once he set to work to organize the proper distribution of the food

supply and the cultivation of the land. He wasted no more time on

foolish pleasures, and in due course the land East of the Rising Sun

enjoyed happiness and prosperity and even established fruitful

colonies in the plain overlooked by the Palace of the Eagles.

[Illustration: Og, riding gaily on the unicorn behind the Ark,

was quite happy. (_Page 30_).]

The Giant of the Flood

Just before the world was drowned all the animals gathered in front of

the Ark and Father Noah carefully inspected them.

"All ye that lie down shall enter and be saved from the deluge that is

about to destroy the world," he said. "Ye that stand cannot enter."

Then the various creatures began to march forward into the Ark. Father

Noah watched them closely. He seemed troubled.

"I wonder," he said to himself, "how I shall obtain a unicorn, and how

I shall get it into the Ark."

"I can bring thee a unicorn, Father Noah," he heard in a voice of

thunder, and turning round he saw the giant, Og. "But thou must agree

to save me, too, from the flood."

"Begone," cried Noah. "Thou art a demon, not a human being. I can have

no dealings with thee."

"Pity me," whined the giant. "See how my figure is shrinking. Once I

was so tall that I could drink water from the clouds and toast fish at

the sun. I fear not that I shall be drowned, but that all the food

will be destroyed and that I shall perish of hunger."

Noah, however, only smiled; but he grew serious again when Og brought

a unicorn. It was as big as a mountain, although the giant said it was

the smallest he could find. It lay down in front of the Ark and Noah

saw by that action that he must save it. For some time he was puzzled

what to do, but at last a bright idea struck him. He attached the huge

beast to the Ark by a rope fastened to its horn so that it could swim

alongside and be fed.

Og seated himself on a mountain near at hand and watched the rain

pouring down. Faster and faster it fell in torrents until the rivers

overflowed and the waters began to rise rapidly on the land and sweep

all things away. Father Noah stood gloomily before the door of the Ark

until the water reached his neck. Then it swept him inside. The door

closed with a bang, and the Ark rose gallantly on the flood and began

to move along. The unicorn swam alongside, and as it passed Og, the

giant jumped on to its back.

"See, Father Noah," he cried, with a huge chuckle, "you will have to

save me after all. I will snatch all the food you put through the

window for the unicorn."

Noah saw that it was useless to argue with Og, who might, indeed, sink

the Ark with his tremendous strength.

"I will make a bargain with thee," he shouted from a window. "I will

feed thee, but thou must promise to be a servant to my descendants."

Og was very hungry, so he accepted the conditions and devoured his

first breakfast.

The rain continued to fall in great big sheets that shut out the light

of day. Inside the Ark, however, all was bright and cheerful, for Noah

had collected the most precious of the stones of the earth and had

used them for the windows. Their radiance illumined the whole of the

three stories in the Ark. Some of the animals were troublesome and

Noah got no sleep at all. The lion had a bad attack of fever. In a

corner a bird slept the whole of the time. This was the phoenix.

"Wake up," said Noah, one day. "It is feeding time."

"Thank you," returned the bird. "I saw thou wert busy, Father Noah,

so I would not trouble thee."

"Thou art a good bird," said Noah, much touched, "therefore thou shalt

never die."

One day the rain ceased, the clouds rolled away and the sun shone

brilliantly again. How strange the world looked! It was like a vast

ocean. Nothing but water could be seen anywhere, and only one or two

of the highest mountain tops peeped above the flood. All the world was

drowned, and Noah gazed on the desolate scene from one of the windows

with tears in his eyes. Og, riding gaily on the unicorn behind the

Ark, was quite happy.

"Ha, ha!" he laughed gleefully. "I shall be able to eat and drink just

as much as I like now and shall never be troubled by those tiny little

creatures, the mortals."

"Be not so sure," said Noah. "Those tiny mortals shall be thy masters

and shall outlive thee and the whole race of giants and demons."

The giant did not relish this prospect. He knew that whatever Noah

prophesied would come true, and he was so sad that he ate no food for

two days and began to grow smaller and thinner. He became more and

more unhappy as day by day the water subsided and the mountains began

to appear. At last the Ark rested on Mount Ararat, and Og's long ride

came to an end.

"I will soon leave thee, Father Noah," he said. "I shall wander round

the world to see what is left of it."

"Thou canst not go until I permit thee," said Noah. "Hast thou

forgotten our compact so soon? Thou must be my servant. I have work

for thee."

Giants are not fond of work, and Og, who was the father of all the

giants, was particularly lazy. He cared only to eat and sleep, but he

knew he was in Noah's power, and he shed bitter tears when he saw the

land appear again.

"Stop," commanded Noah. "Dost thou wish to drown the world once more

with thy big tears?"

So Og sat on a mountain and rocked from side to side, weeping silently

to himself. He watched the animals leave the Ark and had to do all the

hard work when Noah's children built houses. Daily he complained that

he was shrinking to the size of the mortals, for Noah said there was

not too much food.

One day Noah said to him, "Come with me, Og. I am going around the

world. I am commanded to plant fruit and flowers to make the earth

beautiful. I need thy help."

For many days they wandered all over the earth, and Og was compelled

to carry the heavy bag of seeds. The last thing Noah planted was the

grape vine.

"What is this--food, or drink?" asked Og.

"Both," replied Noah. "It can be eaten, or its juice made into wine,"

and as he planted it, he blessed the grape. "Be thou," he said, "a

plant pleasing to the eye, bear fruit that will be food for the hungry

and a health-giving drink to the thirsty and sick."

Og grunted.

"I will offer up sacrifice to this wonderful fruit," he said. "May I

not do so now that our labors are over?"

Noah agreed, and the giant brought a sheep, a lion, a pig and a

monkey. First, he slaughtered the sheep, then the lion.

"When a man shall taste but a few drops of the wine," he said, "he

shall be as harmless as a sheep. When he takes a little more he shall

be as strong as a lion."

Then Og began to dance around the plant, and he killed the pig and the

monkey. Noah was very much surprised.

"I am giving thy descendants two extra blessings," said Og, chuckling.

He rolled over and over on the ground in great glee and then said:

"When a man shall drink too much of the juice of the wine, then shall

he become a beast like the pig, and if then he still continues to

drink, he shall behave foolishly like a monkey."

And that is why, unto this day, too much wine makes a man silly.

Og himself often drank too much, and many years afterward, when he was

a servant to the patriarch Abraham, the latter scolded him until he

became so frightened that he dropped a tooth. Abraham made an ivory

chair for himself from this tooth. Afterwards Og became King of

Bashan, but he forgot his compact with Noah and instead of helping the

Israelites to obtain Canaan he opposed them.

"I will kill them all with one blow," he declared.

Exerting all his enormous strength he uprooted a mountain, and raising

it high above his head he prepared to drop it on the camp of the

Israelites and crush it.

But a wonderful thing happened. The mountain was full of grasshoppers

and ants who had bored millions of tiny holes in it. When King Og

raised the great mass it crumbled in his hands and fell over his head

and round his neck like a collar. He tried to pull it off, but his

teeth became entangled in the mass. As he danced about in rage and

pain, Moses, the leader of the Israelites, approached him.

Moses was a tiny man compared with Og. He was only ten ells high, and

he carried with him a sword of the same length. With a mighty effort

he jumped ten ells into the air, and raising the sword, he managed to

strike the giant on the ankle and wound him mortally.

Thus, after many years, did the terrible giant of the flood perish for

breaking his word to Father Noah.

The Fairy Princess of Ergetz

I

In a great and beautiful city that stood by the sea, an old man lay

dying. Mar Shalmon was his name, and he was the richest man in the

land. Propped up with pillows on a richly decorated bed in a luxurious

chamber, he gazed, with tears in his eyes, through the open window at

the setting sun. Like a ball of fire it sank lower and lower until it

almost seemed to rest on the tranquil waters beyond the harbor.

Suddenly, Mar Shalmon roused himself.

"Where is my son, Bar Shalmon?" he asked in a feeble voice, and his

hand crept tremblingly along the silken coverlet of the bed as if in

search of something.

"I am here, my father," replied his son who was standing by the side

of his bed. His eyes were moist with tears, but his voice was steady.

"My son," said the old man, slowly, and with some difficulty, "I am

about to leave this world. My soul will take flight from this frail

body when the sun has sunk behind the horizon. I have lived long and

have amassed great wealth which will soon be thine. Use it well, as I

have taught thee, for thou, my son, art a man of learning, as befits

our noble Jewish faith. One thing I must ask thee to promise me."

[Illustration: A strange crowd of demons of all shapes and

sizes poured into the synagogue with threatening gestures.

(_Page 40_).]

"I will, my father," returned Bar Shalmon, sobbing.

"Nay, weep not, my son," said the old man. "My day is ended; my life

has not been ill-spent. I would spare thee the pain that was mine in

my early days, when, as a merchant, I garnered my fortune. The sea out

there that will soon swallow up the sun is calm now. But beware of it,

my son, for it is treacherous. Promise me--nay, swear unto me--that

never wilt thou cross it to foreign lands."

Bar Shalmon placed his hands on those of his father.

"Solemnly I swear," he said, in a broken voice, "to do thy wish--never

to journey on the sea, but to remain here in this, my native land.

'Tis a vow before thee, my father."

"'Tis an oath before heaven," said the old man. "Guard it, keep it,

and heaven will bless thee. Remember! See, the sun is sinking."

Mar Shalmon fell back upon his pillows and spoke no more. Bar Shalmon

stood gazing out of the window until the sun had disappeared, and

then, silently sobbing, he left the chamber of death.

The whole city wept when the sad news was made known, for Mar Shalmon

was a man of great charity, and almost all the inhabitants followed

the remains to the grave. Then Bar Shalmon, his son, took his father's

place of honor in the city, and in him, too, the poor and needy found

a friend whose purse was ever open and whose counsel was ever wisdom.

Thus years passed away.

One day there arrived in the harbor of the city a strange ship from a

distant land. Its captain spoke a tongue unknown, and Bar Shalmon,

being a man of profound knowledge, was sent for. He alone in the city

could understand the language of the captain. To his astonishment, he

learned that the cargo of the vessel was for Mar Shalmon, his father.

"I am the son of Mar Shalmon," he said. "My father is dead, and all

his possessions he left to me."

"Then, verily, art thou the most fortunate mortal, and the richest, on

earth," answered the captain. "My good ship is filled with a vast

store of jewels, precious stones and other treasures. And know you, O

most favored son of Mar Shalmon, this cargo is but a small portion of

the wealth that is thine in a land across the sea."

"'Tis strange," said Bar Shalmon, in surprise; "my father said nought

of this to me. I knew that in his younger days he had traded with

distant lands, but nothing did he ever say of possessions there. And,

moreover, he warned me never to leave this shore."

The captain looked perplexed.

"I understand it not," he said. "I am but performing my father's

bidding. He was thy father's servant, and long years did he wait for

Mar Shalmon's return to claim his riches. On his death-bed he bade me

vow that I would seek his master, or his son, and this have I done."

He produced documents, and there could be no doubt that the vast

wealth mentioned in them belonged now to Bar Shalmon.

"Thou art now my master," said the captain, "and must return with me

to the land across the sea to claim thine inheritance. In another year

it will be too late, for by the laws of the country it will be

forfeit."

"I cannot return with thee," said Bar Shalmon. "I have a vow before

heaven never to voyage on the sea."

The captain laughed.

"In very truth, I understand thee not, as my father understood not

thine," he replied. "My father was wont to say that Mar Shalmon was

strange and peradventure not possessed of all his senses to neglect

his store of wealth and treasure."

With an angry gesture Bar Shalmon stopped the captain, but he was

sorely troubled. He recalled now that his father had often spoken

mysteriously of foreign lands, and he wondered, indeed, whether Mar

Shalmon could have been in his proper senses not to have breathed a

word of his riches abroad. For days he discussed the matter with the

captain, who at last persuaded him to make the journey.

"Fear not thy vow," said the captain. "Thy worthy father must, of a

truth, have been bereft of reason in failing to tell thee of his full

estate, and an oath to a man of mind unsound is not binding. That is

the law in our land."

"So it is here," returned Bar Shalmon, and with this remark his last

scruple vanished.

He bade a tender farewell to his wife, his child, and his friends,

and set sail on the strange ship to the land beyond the sea.

For three days all went well, but on the fourth the ship was becalmed

and the sails flapped lazily against the masts. The sailors had

nothing to do but lie on deck and wait for a breeze, and Bar Shalmon

took advantage of the occasion to treat them to a feast.

Suddenly, in the midst of the feasting, they felt the ship begin to

move. There was no wind, but the vessel sped along very swiftly. The

captain himself rushed to the helm. To his alarm he found the vessel

beyond control.

"The ship is bewitched," he exclaimed. "There is no wind, and no

current, and yet we are being borne along as if driven before a storm.

We shall be lost."

Panic seized the sailors, and Bar Shalmon was unable to pacify them.

"Someone on board has brought us ill-luck," said the boatswain,

looking pointedly at Bar Shalmon; "we shall have to heave him

overboard."

His comrades assented and rushed toward Bar Shalmon.

Just at that moment, however, the look-out in the bow cried excitedly,

"Land ahead!"

The ship still refused to answer the helm and grounded on a sandbank.

She shivered from stem to stern but did not break up. No rocks were

visible, only a desolate tract of desert land was to be seen, with

here and there a solitary tree.

"We seem to have sustained no damage," said the captain, when he had

recovered from his first astonishment, "but how we are going to get

afloat again I do not know. This land is quite strange to me."

He could not find it marked on any of his charts or maps, and the

sailors stood looking gloomily at the mysterious shore.

"Had we not better explore the land?" said Bar Shalmon.

"No, no," exclaimed the boatswain, excitedly. "See, no breakers strike

on the shore. This is not a human land. This is a domain of demons. We

are lost unless we cast overboard the one who has brought on us this

ill-luck."

Said Bar Shalmon, "I will land, and I will give fifty silver crowns to

all who land with me."

Not one of the sailors moved, however, even when he offered fifty

golden crowns, and at last Bar Shalmon said he would land alone,

although the captain strongly urged him not to do so.

Bar Shalmon sprang lightly to the shore, and as he did so the ship

shook violently.

"What did I tell you?" shouted the boatswain. "Bar Shalmon is the one

who has brought us this misfortune. Now we shall refloat the ship."

But it still remained firmly fixed on the sand. Bar Shalmon walked

towards a tree and climbed it. In a few moments he returned, holding a

twig in his hand.

"The land stretches away for miles just as you see it here," he called

to the captain. "There is no sign of man or habitation."

He prepared to board the vessel again, but the sailors would not allow

him. The boatswain stood in the bow and threatened him with a sword.

Bar Shalmon raised the twig to ward off the blow and struck the ship

which shivered from stern to stern again.

"Is not this proof that the vessel is bewitched?" cried the sailors,

and when the captain sternly bade them remember that Bar Shalmon was

their master, they threatened him too.

Bar Shalmon, amused at the fears of the men, again struck the vessel

with the twig. Once more it trembled. A third time he raised the

twig.

"If the ship is bewitched," he said, "something will happen after the

third blow."

"Swish" sounded the branch through the air, and the third blow fell on

the vessel's bow. Something did happen. The ship almost leaped from

the sand, and before Bar Shalmon could realize what had happened it

was speeding swiftly away.

"Come back, come back," he screamed, and he could see the captain

struggling with the helm. But the vessel refused to answer, and Bar

Shalmon saw it grow smaller and smaller and finally disappear. He was

alone on an uninhabited desert land.

"What a wretched plight for the richest man in the world," he said to

himself, and the next moment he realized that he was in danger indeed.

A terrible roar made him look around. To his horror he saw a lion

making toward him. As quick as a flash Bar Shalmon ran to the tree and

hastily scrambled into the branches. The lion dashed itself furiously

against the trunk of the tree, but, for the present, Bar Shalmon was

safe. Night, however, was coming on, and the lion squatted at the foot

of the tree, evidently intending to wait for him. All night the lion

remained, roaring at intervals, and Bar Shalmon clung to one of the

upper branches afraid to sleep lest he should fall off and be

devoured. When morning broke, a new danger threatened him. A huge

eagle flew round the tree and darted at him with its cruel beak. Then

the great bird settled on the thickest branch, and Bar Shalmon moved

stealthily forward with a knife which he drew from his belt. He crept

behind the bird, but as he approached it spread its big wings, and Bar

Shalmon, to prevent himself being swept from the tree, dropped the

knife and clutched at the bird's feathers. Immediately, to his dismay,

the bird rose from the tree. Bar Shalmon clung to its back with all

his might.

Higher and higher soared the eagle until the trees below looked like

mere dots on the land. Swiftly flew the eagle over miles and miles of

desert until Bar Shalmon began to feel giddy. He was faint with hunger

and feared that he would not be able to retain his hold. All day the

bird flew without resting, across island and sea. No houses, no ships,

no human beings could be seen. Toward night, however, Bar Shalmon, to

his great joy, beheld the lights of a city surrounded by trees, and as

the eagle came near, he made a bold dive to the earth. Headlong he

plunged downward. He seemed to be hours in falling. At last he struck

a tree. The branches broke beneath the weight and force of his falling

body, and he continued to plunge downward. The branches tore his

clothes to shreds and bruised his body, but they broke his terrible

fall, and when at last he reached the ground he was not much hurt.

II

Bar Shalmon found himself on the outskirts of the city, and cautiously

he crept forward. To his intense relief, he saw that the first

building was a synagogue. The door, however, was locked. Weary, sore,

and weak with long fasting, Bar Shalmon sank down on the steps and

sobbed like a child.

Something touched him on the arm. He looked up. By the light of the

moon he saw a boy standing before him. Such a queer boy he was, too.

He had cloven feet, and his coat, if it was a coat, seemed to be made

in the shape of wings.

"_Ivri Onochi_," said Bar Shalmon, "I am a Hebrew."

"So am I," said the boy. "Follow me."

He walked in front with a strange hobble, and when they reached a

house at the back of the synagogue, he leaped from the ground,

spreading his coat wings as he did so, to a window about twenty feet

from the ground. The next moment a door opened, and Bar Shalmon, to

his surprise, saw that the boy had jumped straight through the window

down to the door which he had unfastened from the inside. The boy

motioned him to enter a room. He did so. An aged man, who he saw was a

rabbi, rose to greet him.

"Peace be with you," said the rabbi, and pointed to a seat. He clapped

his hand and immediately a table with food appeared before Bar

Shalmon. The latter was far too hungry to ask any questions just then,

and the rabbi was silent, too, while he ate. When he had finished, the

rabbi clapped his hands and the table vanished.

"Now tell me your story," said the rabbi.

Bar Shalmon did so.

"Alas! I am an unhappy man," he concluded. "I have been punished for

breaking my vow. Help me to return to my home. I will reward thee

well, and will atone for my sin."

"Thy story is indeed sad," said the rabbi, gravely, "but thou knowest

not the full extent of thy unfortunate plight. Art thou aware what

land it is into which thou hast been cast?"

"No," said Bar Shalmon, becoming afraid again.

"Know then," said the rabbi, "thou art not in a land of human beings.

Thou hast fallen into Ergetz, the land of demons, of djinns, and of

fairies."

"But art thou not a Jew?" asked Bar Shalmon, in astonishment.

"Truly," replied the rabbi. "Even in this realm we have all manner of

religions just as you mortals have."

"What will happen to me?" asked Bar Shalmon, in a whisper.

"I know not," replied the rabbi. "Few mortals come here, and mostly, I

fear they are put to death. The demons love them not."

"Woe, woe is me," cried Bar Shalmon, "I am undone."

"Weep not," said the rabbi. "I, as a Jew, love not death by violence

and torture, and will endeavor to save thee."

"I thank thee," cried Bar Shalmon.

"Let thy thanks wait," said the rabbi, kindly. "There is human blood

in my veins. My great-grandfather was a mortal who fell into this

land and was not put to death. Being of mortal descent, I have been

made rabbi. Perhaps thou wilt find favor here and be permitted to live

and settle in this land."

"But I desire to return home," said Bar Shalmon.

The rabbi shook his head.

"Thou must sleep now," he said.

He passed his hands over Bar Shalmon's eyes and he fell into a

profound slumber. When he awoke it was daylight, and the boy stood by

his couch. He made a sign to Bar Shalmon to follow, and through an

underground passage he conducted him into the synagogue and placed him

near the rabbi.

"Thy presence has become known," whispered the rabbi, and even as he

spoke a great noise was heard. It was like the wild chattering of many

high-pitched voices. Through all the windows and the doors a strange

crowd poured into the synagogue. There were demons of all shapes and

sizes. Some had big bodies with tiny heads, others huge heads and

quaint little bodies. Some had great staring eyes, others had long

wide mouths, and many had only one leg each. They surrounded Bar

Shalmon with threatening gestures and noises. The rabbi ascended the

pulpit.

"Silence!" he commanded, and immediately the noise ceased. "Ye who

thirst for mortal blood, desecrate not this holy building wherein I am

master. What ye have to say must wait until after the morning

service."

Silently and patiently they waited, sitting in all manner of queer

places. Some of them perched on the backs of the seats, a few clung

like great big flies to the pillars, others sat on the window-sills,

and several of the tiniest hung from the rafters in the ceiling. As

soon as the service was over, the clamor broke out anew.

"Give to us the perjurer," screamed the demons. "He is not fit to

live."

With some difficulty, the rabbi stilled the tumult, and said:

"Listen unto me, ye demons and sprites of the land of Ergetz. This man

has fallen into my hands, and I am responsible for him. Our king,

Ashmedai, must know of his arrival. We must not condemn a man unheard.

Let us petition the king to grant him a fair trial."

After some demur, the demons agreed to this proposal, and they trooped

out of the synagogue in the same peculiar manner in which they came.

Each was compelled to leave by the same door or window at which he

entered.

Bar Shalmon was carried off to the palace of King Ashmedai, preceded

and followed by a noisy crowd of demons and fairies. There seemed to

be millions of them, all clattering and pointing at him. They hobbled

and hopped over the ground, jumped into the air, sprang from housetop

to housetop, made sudden appearances from holes in the ground and

vanished through solid walls.

The palace was a vast building of white marble that seemed as delicate

as lace work. It stood in a magnificent square where many beautiful

fountains spouted jets of crystal water. King Ashmedai came forth on

the balcony, and at his appearance all the demons and fairies became

silent and went down on their knees.

"What will ye with me?" he cried, in a voice of thunder, and the rabbi

approached and bowed before his majesty.

"A mortal, a Jew, has fallen into my hands," he said, "and thy

subjects crave for his blood. He is a perjurer, they say. Gracious

majesty, I would petition for a trial."

"What manner of mortal is he?" asked Ashmedai.

Bar Shalmon stepped forward.

"Jump up here so I may see thee," commanded the king.

"Jump, jump," cried the crowd.

"I cannot," said Bar Shalmon, as he looked up at the balcony thirty

feet above the ground.

"Try," said the rabbi.

Bar Shalmon did try, and found, the moment he lifted his feet from the

ground, that he was standing on the balcony.

"Neatly done," said the king. "I see thou art quick at learning."

"So my teachers always said," replied Bar Shalmon.

"A proper answer," said the king. "Thou art, then, a scholar."

"In my own land," returned Bar Shalmon, "men said I was great among

the learned."

"So," said the king. "And canst thou impart the wisdom of man and of

the human world to others?"

"I can," said Bar Shalmon.

"We shall see," said the king. "I have a son with a desire for such

knowledge. If thou canst make him acquainted with thy store of

learning, thy life shall be spared. The petition for a trial is

granted."

The king waved his scepter and two slaves seized Bar Shalmon by the

arms. He felt himself lifted from the balcony and carried swiftly

through the air. Across the vast square the slaves flew with him, and

when over the largest of the fountains they loosened their hold. Bar

Shalmon thought he would fall into the fountain, but to his amazement

he found himself standing on the roof of a building. By his side was

the rabbi.

"Where are we?" asked Bar Shalmon. "I feel bewildered."

"We are at the Court of Justice, one hundred miles from the palace,"

replied the rabbi.

A door appeared before them. They stepped through, and found

themselves in a beautiful hall. Three judges in red robes and purple

wigs were seated on a platform, and an immense crowd filled the

galleries in the same queer way as in the synagogue. Bar Shalmon was

placed on a small platform in front of the judges. A tiny sprite, only

about six inches high, stood on another small platform at his right

hand and commenced to read from a scroll that seemed to have no

ending. He read the whole account of Bar Shalmon's life. Not one

little event was missing.

"The charge against Bar Shalmon, the mortal," the sprite concluded,

"is that he has violated the solemn oath sworn at his father's

death-bed."

Then the rabbi pleaded for him and declared that the oath was not

binding because Bar Shalmon's father had not informed him of his

treasures abroad and could not therefore have been in his right

senses. Further, he added, Bar Shalmon was a scholar and the king

desired him to teach his wisdom to the crown prince.

The chief justice rose to pronounce sentence.

"Bar Shalmon," he said, "rightly thou shouldst die for thy broken

oath. It is a grievous sin. But there is the doubt that thy father may

not have been in his right mind. Therefore, thy life shall be spared."

Bar Shalmon expressed his thanks.

"When may I return to my home?" he asked.

"Never," replied the chief justice.

Bar Shalmon left the court, feeling very downhearted. He was safe now.

The demons dared not molest him, but he longed to return to his home.

"How am I to get back to the palace?" he asked the rabbi. "Perhaps

after I have imparted my learning to the crown prince, the king will

allow me to return to my native land."

"That I cannot say. Come, fly with me," said the rabbi.

"Fly!"

"Yes; see thou hast wings."

Bar Shalmon noticed that he was now wearing a garment just like all

the demons. When he spread his arms, he found he could fly, and he

sailed swiftly through the air to the palace. With these wings, he

thought, he would be able to fly home.

"Think not that," said the rabbi, who seemed to be able to read his

thoughts, "for thy wings are useless beyond this land."

Bar Shalmon found that it would be best for him to carry out his

instructions for the present, and he set himself diligently to teach

the crown prince. The prince was an apt pupil, and the two became

great friends. King Ashmedai was delighted and made Bar Shalmon one of

his favorites.

One day the king said to him: "I am about to leave the city for a

while to undertake a campaign against a rebellious tribe of demons

thousands of miles away. I must take the crown prince with me. I leave

thee in charge of the palace."

The king gave him a huge bunch of keys.

"These," he said, "will admit into all but one of the thousand rooms

in the palace. For that one there is no key, and thou must not enter

it. Beware."

For several days Bar Shalmon amused himself by examining the hundreds

of rooms in the vast palace until one day he came to the door for

which he had no key. He forgot the king's warning and his promise to

obey.

"Open this door for me," he said to his attendants, but they replied

that they could not.

"You must," he said angrily, "burst it open."

"We do not know how to burst open a door," they said. "We are not

mortal. If we were permitted to enter the room we should just walk

through the walls."

Bar Shalmon could not do this, so he put his shoulder to the door and

it yielded quite easily.

A strange sight met his gaze. A beautiful woman, the most beautiful he

had ever seen, was seated on a throne of gold, surrounded by fairy

attendants who vanished the moment he entered.

"Who art thou?" asked Bar Shalmon, in great astonishment.

"The daughter of the king," replied the princess, "and thy future

wife."

"Indeed! How know you that?" he asked.

"Thou hast broken thy promise to my father, the king, not to enter

this room," she replied. "Therefore, thou must die, unless--"

"Tell me quickly," interrupted Bar Shalmon, turning pale, "how my life

can be saved."

"Thou must ask my father for my hand," replied the princess. "Only by

becoming my husband canst thou be saved."

"But I have a wife and child in my native land," said Bar Shalmon,

sorely troubled.

"Thou hast now forfeited thy hopes of return," said the princess,

slowly. "Once more hast thou broken a promise. It seems to come easy

to thee now."

Bar Shalmon had no wish to die, and he waited, in fear and trembling

for the king's return. Immediately he heard of King Ashmedai's

approach, he hastened to meet him and flung himself on the ground at

his majesty's feet.

"O King," he cried, "I have seen thy daughter, the princess, and I

desire to make her my wife."

"I cannot refuse," returned the king. "Such is our law--that he who

first sees the princess must become her husband, or die. But, have a

care, Bar Shalmon. Thou must swear to love and be faithful ever."

"I swear," said Bar Shalmon.

Jewish Fairy Tales and Legends · 第 1 / 11 段