THE EMPEROR ALEXIUS COMES OUT FOR BATTLE, BUT RETIRES WITHOUT ATTACKING

Then the Emperor Alexius issued from the city, with all his forces, by

other gates which were at least a league from the camp; and so many

began to issue forth that it seemed as if the whole world were there

assembled. The emperor marshalled his troops in the plain, and they

rode towards the camp; and when our Frenchmen saw them coming, they ran

to arms from all sides. On that day Henry, the brother of Count Baldwin

of Flanders, was mounting guard over the engines of war before the gate

of Blachernæ, together with Matthew of Wallincourt, and Baldwin of

Beauvoir, and their followers. Against their encampment the Emperor

Alexius had made ready a great number of his people, who were to issue

by three gates, while he himself should fall upon the host from another

side.

Then the six divisions issued from our camp as had been devised, and

were marshalled in ranks before the palisades: the sergeants and

squires on foot behind the horses, and the archers and crossbowmen in

front. And there was a division of the knights on foot, for we had at

least two hundred who, were without horses. Thus they stood still

before the palisades. And this showed great good sense, for if they had

moved to the attack, the numbers of the enemy were such that they must

have been overwhelmed and (as it were) drowned among them.

It seemed as if the whole plain was covered with troops, and they

advanced slowly and in order. Well might we appear in perilous case,

for we had but six divisions, while the Greeks had full forty, and

there was not one of their divisions but was larger than any of ours.

But ours were ordered in such sort that none could attack them save in

front. And the Emperor Alexius rode so far forward that either side

could shoot at the other. And when the Doge of Venice heard this, he

made his people come forth, and leave the towers they had taken, and

said he would live or die with the pilgrims. So he came to the camp,

and was himself the first to land, and brought with him such of his

people as he could.

Thus, for a long space, the armies of the pilgrims and of the Greeks

stood one against the other; for the Greeks did not dare to throw

themselves upon our ranks, and our people would not move from their

palisades. And when the Emperor Alexius saw this, he began to withdraw

his people, and when he had rallied them, he turned back. And seeing

this, the host of the pilgrims began to march towards him with slow

steps, and the Greek troops began to move backwards, and retreated to a

palace called Philopas.

And be it known to you, that never did God save any people from such

peril as He saved the host that day; and be it known to you further

that there was none in the host so hardy but he had great joy thereof.

Thus did the battle remain for that day. As it pleased God nothing

further was done. The Emperor Alexius returned to the city, and those

of the host to their quarters-the latter taking off their armour, for

they were weary and overwrought; and they ate and drank little, seeing

that their store of food was but scanty.

ALEXIUS ABANDONS CONSTANTINOPLE—HIS BROTHER ISAAC IS REPLACED ON THE

THRONE—THE CRUSADERS SEND HIM A MESSAGE

Now listen to the miracles of our Lord-how gracious are they

whithersoever it pleases Him to perform them! That very might the

Emperor Alexius of Constantinople took of his treasure as much as he

could carry, and took with him as many of his people as would go, and

so fled and abandoned the city. And those of the city remained

astonied, and they drew to the prison in which lay the Emperor Isaac,

whose eyes had been put out. Him they clothed imperially, and bore to

the great palace of Blachernæ, and seated on a high throne; and there

they did to him obeisance as their lord. Then they took messengers, by

the advice of the Emperor Isaac, and sent them to the host, to apprise

the son of the Emperor Isaac, and the barons, that the Emperor Alexius

had fled, and that they had again raised up the Emperor Isaac as

emperor.

When the young man knew of this he summoned the Marquis Boniface of

Montferrat, and the marquis summoned the barons throughout the host.

And when they were met in the pavilion of the Emperor Isaac’s son, he

told them the news. And when they heard it, their joy was such as

cannot be uttered, for never was greater joy in all this world. And

greatly and most devoutly was our Lord praised by all, in that He had

succoured them within so short a term, and exalted them so high from

such a low estate. And therefore well may one say: “Him whom God will

help can no man injure.”

Then the day began to dawn, and the host to put on their armour; and

all gat them to their arms throughout the host, because they did not

greatly trust the Greeks. And messengers began to come out from the

city, two or three together, and told the same tale. The barons and

counts, and the Doge of Venice had agreed to send envoys into the city,

to know how matters really stood; and, if that was true which had been

reported, to demand of the father that he should ratify the covenants

made by the son; and, if he would not, to, declare that they on their

part should not suffer the son to enter into the city. So envoys were

chosen: one was Matthew of Montmorency, and Geoffry the Marshal of

Champagne was the other, and two Venetians on the part of the Doge of

Venice.

The envoys were conducted to the gate, and the gate was opened to them,

and they dismounted from their horses. The Greeks had set Englishmen

and Danes, with their axes, at the gate and right up to the palace of

Blachernæ. Thus were the envoys conducted to the great palace. There

they found the Emperor Isaac, so richly clad that you would seek in

vain throughout the world for a man more richly apparelled than he, and

by his side the empress, his wife, a most fair lady, the sister of the

King of Hungary; and of great men and great ladies there were so many,

that you could not stir foot for the press, and the ladies were so

richly adorned that richer adornment might not be. And all those who,

the day before, had been against the emperor were, on that day, subject

in everything to his good pleasure.

Memoirs or Chronicle of the Fourth Crusade and the Conquest of Constantinople · 第 26 / 79 题