THE DOGE AND A NUMBER OF VENETIANS TAKE THE CROSS

Then, on a Sunday, was assemblage held in the church of St. Mark. It

was a very high festival, and the people of the land were there, and

the most part of the barons and pilgrims.

Before the beginning of High Mass, the Doge of Venice, who bore the

name of Henry Dandolo, went up into the reading-desk, and spoke to the

people, and said to them: “Signors, you are associated with the most

worthy people in the world, and for the highest enterprise ever

undertaken; and I am a man old and feeble, who should have need of

rest, and I am sick in body; but I see that no one could command and

lead you like myself, who am your lord. If you will consent that I take

the sign of the cross to guard and direct you, and that my son remain

in my place to guard the land, then shall I go to live or die with you

and with the pilgrims.”

And when they had heard him, they cried with one voice: “We pray you by

God that you consent, and do it, and that you come with us!”

Very great was then the pity and compassion on the part of the people

of the land and of the pilgrims; and many were the tears shed, because

that worthy and good man would have had so much reason to remain

behind, for he was an old man, and albeit his eyes were unclouded, yet

he saw naught, having lost his sight through a wound in the head. He

was of a great heart. Ah! how little like him were those who had gone

to other ports to escape the danger.

Thus he came down from the reading-desk, and went before the altar, and

knelt upon his knees greatly weeping. And they sewed the cross on to a

great cotton hat, which he wore, in front, because he wished that all

men should see it. And the Venetians began to take the cross in great

numbers, a great multitude, for up to that day very few had taken the

cross. Our pilgrims had much joy in the cross that the Doge took, and

were greatly moved, because of the wisdom and the valour that were in

him.

Thus did the Doge take the cross, as you have heard. Then the Venetians

began to deliver the ships, the galleys, and the transports to the

barons, for departure; but so much time had already been spent since

the appointed term, that September drew near (1202).

MESSAGE OF ALEXIUS, THE SON OF ISAAC, THE DETHRONED EMPEROR OF

CONSTANTINOPLE—DEATH OF FULK OF NEUILLY—ARRIVAL OF THE GERMANS

Now give ear to one of the greatest marvels, and most wonderful

adventures that you have ever heard tell of. At that time there was an

emperor in Constantinople, whose name was Isaac, and he had a brother,

Alexius by name, whom he had ransomed from captivity among the Turks.

This Alexius took his brother the emperor, tore the eyes out of his

head, and made himself emperor by the aforesaid treachery. He kept

Isaac a long time in prison, together with a son whose name was

Alexius. This son escaped from prison, and fled in a ship to a city on

the sea, which is called Ancona. Thence he departed to go to King

Philip of Germany, who had his sister for wife; and he came to Verona

in Lombardy, and lodged in the town, and found there a number of

pilgrims and other people who were on their way to join the host.

And those who had helped him to escape, and were with him, said: “Sire,

here is an army in Venice, quite near to us, the best and most valiant

people and knights that are in the world, and they are going overseass

Cry to them therefore for mercy, that they have pity on thee and on thy

father, who have been so wrongfully dispossessed. And if they be

willing to help thee, thou shalt be guided by them. Perchance they will

take pity on thy estate.” And Alexius said he would do this right

willingly, and that the advice was good.

Thus he appointed envoys, and sent them to the Marquis Boniface of

Montferrat, who was chief of the host, and to the other barons. And

when the barons saw them, they marvelled greatly, and said to the

envoys: “We understand right well what you tell us. We will send an

envoy with the prince to King Philip, whither he is going. If the

prince will help to recover the land overseass we will help him to

recover his own land, for we know that it has been wrested from him and

from his father wrongfully.” So were envoys sent into Germany, both to

the heir of Constantinople and to King Philip of Germany.

Before this happened, of which I have just told you, there came news to

the host which greatly saddened the barons and the other folk, viz.,

that Fulk, the good man, the holy man, who first preached the Crusade,

had made an end and was dead.

And after this adventure, there came to the host a company of very good

and worthy people from the empire of Germany, of whose arrival they of

the host were full fain. There came the Bishop of Halberstadt, Count

Berthold of Katzenelenbogen, Gamier of Borland, Thierri of Loos, Henry

of Orme, Thierri of Diest, Roger of Suitre, Alexander of Villers, Ulric

of Tone, and many other good folk, whose names are not recorded in this

book.

Memoirs or Chronicle of the Fourth Crusade and the Conquest of Constantinople · 第 12 / 79 题