PREFACE.

I am not aware that this reprint of some of my scattered notes and

essays demands any apology.

The practice of making such collections and selections by the author

himself has now become very general, and is much better done thus than

by friends after his death.

Besides this, it supplies a growing want of these busy times, when so

many of us are prevented by the struggles of business from sitting down

to the consecutive systematic study of a formal treatise.

I have kept this demand steadily in view throughout, by selecting

subjects which are likely to be interesting to all readers who are

sufficiently intelligent to prefer sober fact to sensational fiction,

but who, at the same time, do not profess to be scientific specialists.

In the writing of these papers my highest literary ambition has

always been to combine clearness and simplicity with some attempt at

philosophy.

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