FROM A PROCLAMATION BY MAJ. DIECKMANN, SEPTEMBER, 1914.

"4. After 9 a.m. on the 7th September, I will permit the houses in

Beyne-Heusay, Grivegnée, and Bois-de-Breux to be inhabited by the

persons who lived in them formerly, as long as these persons are not

forbidden to frequent these localities by official prohibition.

[Sidenote: Maj. Dieckmann seizes hostages.]

"5. In order to be sure that the above-mentioned permit will not

be abused, the Burgomasters of Beyne-Heusay and of Grivegnée must

immediately prepare lists of prominent persons who will be held as

hostages for 24 hours each at Fort Fléron. September 6th, 1914, for

the first time [the period of detention shall be] from 6 p.m. until

September 7th at midday.

"The life of these hostages depends on the population of the

above-mentioned Communes remaining quiet under all circumstances.

"During the night it is severely forbidden to show any luminous

signals. Bicycles are permitted only between 7 a.m. and 5 p.m. (German

time).

"6. From the list which is submitted to me I shall designate prominent

persons who shall be hostages from noon of one day until the following

midday. If the substitute is not there in due time, the hostage must

remain another 24 hours at the fort. After these 24 hours the hostage

will incur the penalty of death, if the substitute fails to appear.

"7. Priests, burgomasters, and the other members of the Council are to

be taken first as hostages.

"8. I insist that all civilians who move about in my district * * *

show their respect to the German officers by taking off their hats,

or lifting their hands to their heads in military salute. In case of

doubt, every German soldier must be saluted. Anyone who does not do

this must expect the German military to make themselves respected by

every means."

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German War Practices, Part 1: Treatment of Civilians · 第 14 / 63 题