SECTION XLIX.

Wee presently put ourselves in the best order wee could to fight and to

defend ourselves: our prayers we made unto the Lord God of battails, for

his helpe and our deliverance, putting our selves wholy into his hands.

About nine of the clocke, the brese began to blow, and wee to stand off

into the sea, the Spaniards cheeke by jole with us, ever getting to the

wind-wards upon us; for that the shipping of the South sea is ever

moulded sharpe under water, and long; all their voyages depending upon

turning to wind-wardes, and the brese blowing ever southerly.

As the sunne began to mount aloft, the wind began to fresh; which

together with the rowling sea that ever beateth upon this coast, comming

out of the westerne-bourd, caused a chapping sea, wherewith the admirall

of the Spaniards snapt his maine mast asunder, and so began to lagge a

sterne, and with him other two shippes. The vice-admirall split her

maine-sayle, being come within shott of us upon our broad side, but to

lee-wards: the reare-admirall cracked her maine-yard asunder in the

middest, being a head of us. One of the armado, which had gotten upon

the broad side of us, to wind-wards, durst not assault us.

With these disgraces[200] upon them, and the hand of God helping and

delivering us, night comming, we began to consult what course was best

to be taken to free our selves; wherein were divers opinions: some sayd

it was best to stand off to the sea close by all the night; others to

lye it a hull; others to cast about to the shoare-wards two glasses, and

after all the night to stand off to sea close by. The admirall of the

Spaniards, with the other two, were a sterne of us some foure leagues;

the vice-admirall a mile right to le-wards of us; the reare-admirall in

a manner right a head, some culvering shott; and one upon our loofe,

within shott also. The moone was to rise within two houres. After much

debating, it was concluded that wee should beare up before the winde,

and seeke to escape betwixt the admirall and the vice-admirall, which

wee put in execution, not knowing of any other disgrace befallen them,

but that of the reare-admirall, till after our surrender, when they

recounted unto us all that had past. In the morning at breake of day,

wee were cleare of all our enemies, and so shaped our course alongst the

coast, for the bay of Atacames, where we purposed to trim our pinnace,

and to renue our wood and water, and so to depart upon our voyage with

all possible speede.

The Spanish armado returned presently to Callao, which is the port of

Lyma, or of the Citty of the Kings. It was first named Lyma, and

retayneth also that name of the river, which passeth by the citty called

Lyma. The Spanish armado being entred the port, the people began to goe

ashore, where they were so mocked and scorned by the women, as scarce

any one by day would shew his face: they reviled them with the name of

cowards and golnias, and craved licence of the vice-roy to bee admitted

in their roomes, and to undertake the surrendry of the English shippe. I

have beene certified for truth, that some of them affronted their

souldiers with daggers and pistols by their sides.

This wrought such effects in the hearts of the disgraced, as they vowed

eyther to recover their reputation lost, or to follow us into England;

and so with expedition, the vice-roy commaunded two shippes and a

pinnace to be put in order, and in them placed the chiefe souldiers and

marriners of the rest, and furnished them with victuals and munition.

The foresayd generall is once againe dispatched to seeke us; who ranged

the coastes and ports, enforming himselfe what hee could. Some fiftie

leagues to the north-wards of Lyma, in sight of Mongon, wee tooke a

shippe halfe loaden with wheate, sugar, miell de canas, and cordovan

skins: which for that shee was leake, and sayled badly, and tackled in

such maner as the marriners would not willingly put themselves into her,

wee tooke what was necessary for our provision and fired her.

Thwart of Truxillo, wee set the companie of her a shore, with the pilot

which we had taken in Balparizo, reserving the pilot of the burnt

shippe, and a Greeke, who chose rather to continue with us, then to

hazard their lives in going a shore; for that they had departed out of

the port of Santa, which is in eight degrees, being required by the

justice not to weigh anchor before the coast was knowne to be cleere.

It is a thing worthy to be noted, and almost incredible, with how few

men they use to sayle a shippe in the South sea; for in this prise,

which was above an hundred tuns, were but eight persons: and in a shippe

of three hundreth tuns, they use not to put above foureteene or fifteene

persons; yea, I have beene credibly enformed, that with foureteene

persons, a shippe of five hundreth tuns hath beene carried from

Guayaquil to Lyma, deepe loaden, (which is above two hundreth leagues):

and are forced ever to gaine their voyage by turning to wind-wards,

which is the greatest toyle and labour that the marriners have; and slow

sometimes in this voyage foure or five moneths, which is generall in all

the navigations of this coast.[201] But the security from stormes, and

certainty of the breze, with the desire to make their gaine the greater,

is the cause that every man forceth himselfe to the uttermost, to doe

the labour of two men.

The Observations of Sir Richard Hawkins, Knt, in his Voyage into the South Sea in the Year 1593 Reprinted from the Edition of 1622 · 第 49 / 68 章