SECTION XXIII.

[Care of steeridge,]

In this poynt of steeridge, the Spaniards and Portingalls doe exceede

all that I have seene, I mean for their care, which is chiefest in

navigation. And I wish in this, and in all their workes of discipline,

wee should follow their examples; as also those of any other nation.

[exquisit in the Spanyards and Portingalls.]

In every ship of moment, upon the halfe decke, or quarter decke,[114]

they have a chayre or seat; out of which whilst they navigate, the

pilot, or his adjutants[115] (which are the same officers which in our

shippes we terme the master and his mates), never depart, day nor night,

from the sight of the compasse; and have another before them, whereby

they see what they doe, and are ever witnesses of the good or bad

steeridge of all men that take the helme. This I have seene neglected in

our best shippes, yet nothing more necessary to be reformed. For a good

helme-man may be overcome with an imagination, and so mis-take one poynt

for another;[116] or the compasse may erre, which by another is

discerned. The inconveniences which hereof may ensue, all experimented

sea-men may easily conceive, and by us take warning to avoyd the like.

The Observations of Sir Richard Hawkins, Knt, in his Voyage into the South Sea in the Year 1593 Reprinted from the Edition of 1622 · 第 23 / 68 章