SECTION VIII.

The greater part of my companie gathered aboord, I set sayle the 12th of

June 1593, about three of the clocke in the afternoon, and made a bourd

or two off and in, wayting the returne of my boat, which I had sent

a-shore, for dispatch of some businesse: which being come aboord, and

all put in order, I looft[32] near the shore, to give my farewell to all

the inhabitants of the towne, whereof the most part were gathered

together upon the Howe, to shew their gratefull correspondency, to the

love and zeale which I, my father, and predecessors, have ever borne to

that place, as to our naturall and mother towne. And first with my noyse

of trumpets, after with my waytes,[33] and then with my other musicke,

and lastly, with the artillery of my shippes, I made the best

signification I could of a kinde farewell. This they answered with the

waytes of the towne, and the ordinance on the shore, and with shouting

of voyces; which with the fayre evening and silence of the night, were

heard a great distance off. All which taking [The consequence

of instructions at departure.] end, I sent instructions and directions

to my other ships. Which is a poynt of speciall importance; for that I

have seene commanders of great name and reputation, by neglect and

omission of such solemnities, to have runne into many inconveniences,

and thereby have learnt the necessitie of it. Whereby I cannot but

advise all such as shall have charge committed unto them, ever before

they depart out of the port, to give unto their whole fleete, not onely

directions for civill government, but also where, when, and how to

meete, if they should chance to loose company, and the signes how to

know one another a-far off, with other poynts and circumstances, as the

occasions shall minister matter different, at the discretion of the wise

commander.[34]

But some may say unto me, that in all occasions it is not convenient to

give directions: for that if the enemy happen upon any of the fleete, or

that there be any treacherous person in the company, their designments

may be discovered, and so prevented.

To this I answere, that the prudent governour, by good consideration may

avoyde this, by publication of that which is good and necessarie for the

guide of his fleete and people; by all secret instructions, to give them

sealed, and not to be opened, but comming to a place appoynted (after

the manner of the Turkish direction to the Bashawes, who are their

generalls); and in any eminent perill to cast them by the boord, or

otherwise to make away with them. For he that setteth sayle, not giving

directions in writing to his fleete, knoweth not, if the night or day

following, he may be separated from his company; which happeneth

sometimes: and then, if a place of meeting be not knowne, he runneth in

danger not to joyne them together agayne.

And for places of meeting, when seperation happeneth, I am of opinion,

to appoynt the place of meeting in such a height, twentie, or thirtie,

or fortie leagues off the land, or iland. East or west is not so

fitting, if the place affoord it, as some sound betwixt ilands, or some

iland, or harbour.

[Objections against meeting in harbours.]

It may be alleged in contradiction, and with probable reason, that it is

not fit for a fleete to stay in a harbour for one ship, nor at an anchor

at an iland, for being discovered, or for hinderance of their voyage.

Yet it is the best; for when the want is but for one or [Sidenote:

Answered.] two ships, a pynace or ship may wayte the time appoynted and

remaine with direction for them. But commonly one ship, though but a bad

sayler, maketh more haste then a whole fleete, and is at the meeting

place first, if the accident be not very important.

The place of meeting, if it might be, would be able to give, at the

least, refreshing of water and wood.

The Observations of Sir Richard Hawkins, Knt, in his Voyage into the South Sea in the Year 1593 Reprinted from the Edition of 1622 · 第 8 / 68 章