III.—Crystalline Honey Pomade.—Nut oil, 125 drachms; spermaceti, 15

drachms; gamboge, 2 drachms; vervain oil, 10 drops; cinnamon oil, 20

drops; bergamot oil, 30 drops; rose oil, 3 drops. The spermaceti is

melted in the nut oil on a water bath and digested with the gamboge for

20 minutes; it is next strained, scented, and poured into cans which

are standing in water. The cooling must take place very slowly. Instead

of gamboge, butter color may be used. Any desired scent mixture may be

employed.

IV.—Herb Pomade.—

Vaseline oil, yellow 20,000 parts

Ceresine, yellow 5,000 parts

Chlorophyll 20 parts

Lemon oil 50 parts

Clove oil 20 parts

Geranium oil, African 12 parts

Curled mint oil. 4 parts

V.—Rose Pomade.—

Vaseline oil, white 20,000 parts

Ceresine, white 5,000 parts

Alkannin 15 parts

Geranium oil, African 50 parts

Palmarosa oil 30 parts

Lemon oil 20 parts

VI.—Strawberry Pomade.—When the strawberry season is on, and berries

are plenty and cheap, the following is timely:

Strawberries, ripe and fresh 4 parts

Lard, sweet and fresh 25 parts

Tallow, fresh 5 parts

Alkanet tincture, quantity sufficient.

Essential oil, quantity sufficient to perfume.

Melt lard and tallow together on the water bath at the temperature of

boiling water. Have the strawberries arranged on a straining cloth. Add

the alkanet tincture to the melted grease, stir in, and then pour the

mixture over the berries. Stir the strained fats until the mass {228}

begins to set, then add the perfume and stir in. A little artificial

essence of strawberries may be added. The odor usually employed is

rose, about 1 drop to every 2 pounds.

VII.—Stick Pomade.—

Tallow 500 parts

Ceresine 150 parts

Wax, yellow 50 parts

Rosin, light 200 parts

Paraffine oil (thick) 300 parts

Oil of cassia. 5 parts

Oil of bergamot 5 parts

Oil of clove 2 parts

VIII.—Vaseline Pomade.—Melt 250 parts of freshly rendered lard and 25

parts of white wax at moderate heat and mix well with 200 parts of

vaseline. Add 15 parts of bergamot oil, 3 parts of lavender oil, 2

parts of geranium oil, and 2 parts of lemon oil, mixing well.

IX.—Witch-Hazel Jelly.—

Oil of sweet almonds 256 parts

Extract of witch-hazel fluid 10 parts

Glycerine 32 parts

oft soap 20 parts

Tincture of musk, quantity sufficient to perfume.

Mix in a large mortar the glycerine and soft soap and stir until

incorporated. Add and rub in the witch-hazel, and then add the oil,

slowly, letting it fall in a very thin, small stream, under constant

agitation; add the perfume, keeping up the agitation until complete

incorporation is attained. Ten drops of musk to a quart of jelly is

sufficient. Any other perfume may be used.

«Colors for Pomade.»—Pomade may be colored red by infusing alkanet in

the grease; yellow may be obtained by using annotto in the same way; an

oil-soluble chlorophyll will give a green color by admixture.

In coloring grease by means of alkanet or annotto it is best to tie

the drug up in a piece of coarse cloth, place in a small portion of

the grease, heat gently, squeezing well with a rod from time to time;

and then adding this strongly colored grease to the remainder. This

procedure obviates exposing the entire mass to heat, and neither

decantation nor straining is needed.

«Brocq’s Pomade for Itching.»—

Acid phenic 1 part

Acid salicylic 2 parts

Acid tartaric 3 parts

Glycerole of starch 60 to 100 parts

Mix and make a pomade.

«White Cosmetique.»—

Jasmine pomade 2 ounces

Tuberose pomade 2 ounces

White wax 2 ounces

Refined suet 4 ounces

Rose oil 15 minims

Melt the wax and suet over a water bath, then add the pomades, and

finally the otto.

«Glycerine and Cucumber Jelly.»—

Gelatin 160 to 240 grains

Boric acid 240 grains

Glycerine 6 fluidounces

Water 10 fluidounces

Perfume to suit. The perfume must be one that mixes without

opalescence, otherwise it mars the beauty of the preparation.

Orange-flower water or rose water could be substituted for the water

if desired, or another perfume consisting of

Spirit of vanillin (15 grains per ounce) 2 fluidrachms

Spirit of coumarin (15 grains per ounce) 2 fluidrachms

Spirit of bitter almonds (1⁠/⁠8) 8 minims

to the quantities given above would prove agreeable.

«Cucumber Pomade.»—

Cucumber pomade 2 ounces

Powdered white soap 1⁠/⁠2 ounce

Powdered borax 2 drachms

Cherry-laurel water 3 ounces

Rectified spirit 3 ounces

Distilled water to make 48 ounces

Rub the pomade with the soap and borax until intimately mixed, then

add the distilled water (which may be warmed to blood heat), ounce by

ounce, to form a smooth and uniform cream. When 40 ounces of water have

been so incorporated, dissolve any essential oils desired as perfume

in the spirit, and add the cherry-laurel water, making up to 48 ounces

with plain water.

«ROUGES AND PAINTS:»

«Grease Paints.»—Theatrical face paints are sold in sticks, and there

are many varieties of color. Yellows are obtained with ocher; browns

with burnt umber; and blue is made with ultramarine. These colors

should in each case be levigated finely along with their own weight

{229} of equal parts of precipitated chalk and oxide of zinc and

diluted with the same to the tint required, then made into sticks with

mutton suet (or vaseline or paraffine, equal parts) well perfumed. By

blending these colors, other tints may thus be obtained.

«White Grease Paints.»—

I.—Prepared chalk 4 av. ounces

Zinc oxide 4 av. ounces

Bismuth subnitrate 4 av. ounces

Asbestos powder 4 av. ounces

Sweet almond oil, about 2 1⁠/⁠2 fluidounces

Camphor 40 grains

Oil peppermint 3 fluidrachms

Esobouquet extract 3 fluidrachms

Sufficient almond oil should be used to form a mass of proper

consistence.

II.—Zinc oxide. 8 parts

Bismuth subnitrate 8 parts

Aluminum oxychloride 8 parts

Almond oil, quantity sufficient, or 5–6 parts.

Perfume, quantity sufficient.

Mix the zinc, bismuth, and aluminum oxychloride thoroughly; make into a

paste with the oil. Any perfume may be added, but that generally used

is composed of 1 drachm of essence of bouquet, 12 grains of camphor,

and 12 minims of oil of peppermint for every 3 1⁠/⁠2 ounces of paste.

«Bright Red.»—

Zinc oxide 10 parts

Bismuth subnitrate 10 parts

Aluminum oxychloride 10 parts

Almond oil, quantity sufficient.

Mix the zinc, bismuth, and aluminum salts, and to every 4 ounces of the

mixture add 2 1⁠/⁠4 grains of eosine dissolved in a drachm of essence

of bouquet, 12 minims oil of peppermint, and 12 grains of camphor. Make

the whole into a paste with almond oil.

«Red.»—

Cacao butter 4 av. ounces

White wax 4 av. ounces

Olive oil 2 fluidounces

Oil of rose 8 drops

Oil of bergamot 3 drops

Oil of neroli 2 drops

Tincture musk 2 drops

Carmine 90 grains

Ammonia water 3 fluidrachms

«Deep, or Bordeaux, Red.»—

Zinc oxide 30 parts

Bismuth subnitrate 30 parts

Aluminum oxychloride 30 parts

Carmine 1 part

Ammonia water 5 parts

Essence bouquet 3 parts

Peppermint, camphor, etc., quantity sufficient.

Mix the zinc, bismuth, and aluminum salts. Dissolve the carmine in the

ammonia and add solution to the mixture. Add 24 grains of camphor, and

24 minims of oil of peppermint dissolved in the essence bouquet, and

make the whole into a paste with oil of sweet almonds.

«Vermilion.»—

Vermilion 18 parts

Tincture of saffron 12 parts

Orris root, powdered 30 parts

Chalk, precipitated 120 parts

Zinc oxide 120 parts

Camphor 2 parts

Essence bouquet 9 parts

Oil of peppermint 2 parts

Almond oil, quantity sufficient.

Mix as before.

«Pink.»—

Zinc carbonate 250 parts

Bismuth subnitrate 250 parts

Asbestos 250 parts

Expressed oil of almonds 100 parts

Camphor 55 parts

Oil of peppermint 55 parts

Perfume 25 parts

Eosine 1 part

«Dark Red.»—Like the preceding, but colored with a solution of carmine.

«Rouge.»—

Zinc oxide. 2 1⁠/⁠2 ounces

Bismuth subnitrate 2 1⁠/⁠2 ounces

Aluminum plumbate 2 1⁠/⁠2 ounces

Eosine 1 drachm

Essence bouquet 2 drachms

Camphor 6 drachms

Oil of peppermint 20 minims

Almond oil, quantity sufficient.

Dissolve the eosine in the essence bouquet, and mix with the camphor

and peppermint; add the powder and make into a paste with almond oil.

«Black Grease Paints.»—

I.—Soot 2 av. ounces

Sweet almond oil 2 fluidounces

Cacao butter 6 av. ounces

Perfume, sufficient.

{230}

The soot should be derived from burning camphor and repeatedly washed

with alcohol. It should be triturated to a smooth mixture with the oil;

then add to the melted cacao butter; add the perfume, and form into

sticks.

Brown or other colors may be obtained by adding appropriate pigments,

such as finely levigated burned umber, sienna, ocher, jeweler’s rouge,

etc., to the foregoing base instead of lampblack.

II.—Best lampblack 1 drachm

Cacao butter 3 drachms

Olive oil 3 drachms

Oil of neroli 2 drops

Melt the cacao butter and oil, add the lampblack, and stir constantly

as the mixture cools, adding the perfume toward the end.

III.—Lampblack 1 part

Cacao butter 6 parts

Oil neroli, sufficient.

Melt the cacao butter and the lampblack, and while cooling make an

intimate mixture, adding the perfume toward the last.

IV.—Lampblack. 1 part

Expressed oil of almonds 1 part

Oil cocoanut 1 part

Perfume, sufficient.

Beat the lampblack into a stiff paste with glycerine. Apply with a

sponge; if necessary, mix a little water with it when using.

V.—Beat the finest lampblack into a stiff paste with glycerine and

apply with a sponge; if necessary, add a little water to the mixture

when using. Or you can make a grease paint as follows: Drop black, 2

drachms; almond oil, 2 drachms; cocoanut oil, 6 drachms; oil of lemon,

5 minims; oil of neroli, 1 minim. Mix.

«Fatty Face Powders.»—These have a small percentage of fat mixed with

them in order to make the powder adhere to the skin.

Dissolve 1 drachm anhydrous lanolin in 2 drachms of ether in a mortar.

Add 3 drachms of light magnesia. Mix well, dry, and then add the

following: French chalk, 2 ounces; powdered starch, 1 1⁠/⁠2 ounces;

boric acid, 1 drachm; perfume, a sufficient quantity. A good perfume is

coumarin, 2 grains, and attar of rose, 2 minims.

«Nose Putty.»—I.—Mix 1 ounce wheat flour with 2 drachms of powdered

tragacanth and tint with carmine. Take as much of the powder as

necessary, knead into a stiff paste with a little water and apply to

the nose, having previously painted it with spirit gum.

II.—White wax, 8 parts; rosin, white, 8 parts; mutton suet, 4 parts;

color to suit. Melt together.

«Rose Powder.»—As a base take 200 parts of powdered iris root, add 600

parts of rose petals, 100 parts of sandalwood, 100 parts of patchouli,

3 parts of oil of geranium, and 2 parts of true rose oil.

«Rouge Tablets.»—There are two distinct classes of these tablets: those

in which the coloring matter is carmine, and those in which the aniline

colors are used. The best are those prepared with carmine, or ammonium

carminate, to speak more correctly. The following is an excellent

formula:

Ammonium carminate 10 parts

Talc, in powder 25 parts

Dextrin 8 parts

Simple syrup, sufficient.

Perfume, to taste, sufficient.

Mix the talc and dextrin and add the perfume, preferably in the

shape of an essential oil (attar of rose, synthetic oil of jasmine,

or violet, etc.), using 6 to 8 drops to every 4 ounces of other

ingredients. Incorporate the ammonium carminate and add just enough

simple syrup to make a mass easily rolled out. Cut into tablets of

the desired size. The ammonium carminate is made by adding 1 part

of carmine to 2 1⁠/⁠2 parts of strong ammonia water. Mix in a vial,

cork tightly, and set aside until a solution is formed, shaking

occasionally. The ammonium carminate is made by dissolving carmine in

ammonia water to saturation.

«Rouge Palettes.»—To prepare rouge palettes rub up together:

Carmine 9 parts

French chalk 50 parts

Almond oil 12 parts

Add enough tragacanth mucilage to make the mass adhere and spread the

whole evenly on the porcelain palette.

«Liquid Rouge.»—

I.—Carmine 4 parts

Stronger ammonia water 4 parts

Essence of rose 16 parts

Rose water to make. 500 parts

Mix. A very delightful violet odor, if this is preferred, is obtained

by using ionone in place of rose essence. A cheaper preparation may be

made as follows: {231}

II.—Eosine 1 part

Distilled water 20 parts

Glycerine 5 parts

Cologne water 75 parts

Alcohol 100 parts

Mix.

Rub together with 10 parts of almond oil and add sufficient mucilage of

tragacanth to make the mass adhere to the porcelain palette.

III.—Carmine 1 part

Stronger ammonia water 1 part

Attar of rose 4 parts

Rose water 125 parts

Mix. Any other color may be used in place of rose, violet (ionone),

for instance, or heliotrope. A cheaper preparation may be made by

substituting eosine for the carmine, as follows:

IV.—Eosine 1 part

Distilled water 20 parts

Glycerine 5 parts

Cologne water 75 parts

Alcohol 100 parts

Mix.

«Peach Tint.»—

_a._—Buffalo eosine 4 drachms

Distilled water 16 fluidounces

Mix.

_b._—Pure hydrochloric acid 2 1⁠/⁠2 drachms

Distilled water 64 fluidounces

Mix.

Pour _a_ into _b_, shake, and set aside for a few hours; then pour

off the clear portion and collect the precipitate on a filter. Wash

with the same amount of _b_ and immediately throw the precipitate

into a glass measure, stirring in with a glass rod sufficient of _b_

to measure 16 ounces in all. Pass through a hair sieve to get out any

filtering paper. To every 16 ounces add 8 ounces of glycerine.

«Theater Rouge.»—Base:

Cornstarch 4 drachms

Powdered white talcum 6 drachms

Mix.

_a._—Carminoline 10 grains

Base 6 drachms

Water 4 drachms

Dissolve the carminoline in the water, mix with the base and dry.

_b._—Geranium red 10 grains

Base 6 drachms

Water 4 drachms

Mix as above and dry.

«SKIN FOODS.»

Wrinkles on the face yield to a wash consisting of 50 parts milk of

almonds (made with rose water) and 4 parts aluminum sulphate. Use

morning and night.

Rough skin is to be washed constantly in Vichy water. Besides this,

rough places are to have the following application twice daily—either a

few drops of:

I.—Rose water 100 parts

Glycerine 25 parts

Tannin 3⁠/⁠4 part

Mix. Or use:

II.—Orange-flower water 100 parts

Glycerine 10 parts

Borax 2 parts

Mix. Sig.: Apply twice daily.

«“Beauty Cream.”»—This formula gives the skin a beautiful, smooth, and

fresh appearance, and, at the same time, serves to protect and preserve

it:

Alum, powdered 10 grams

Whites of 2 eggs

Boric acid 3 grams

Tincture of benzoin 40 drops

Olive oil 40 drops

Mucilage of acacia 5 drops

Rice flour, quantity sufficient.

Perfume, quantity sufficient.

Mix the alum and the white of eggs, without any addition of water

whatever, in an earthen vessel, and dissolve the alum by the aid of

very gentle heat (derived from a lamp, or gaslight, regulated to a very

small flame), and constant, even, stirring. This must continue until

the aqueous content of the albumen is completely driven off. Care must

be taken to avoid coagulation of the albumen (which occurs very easily,

as all know). Let the mass obtained in this manner get completely cold,

then throw into a Wedgwood mortar, add the boric acid, tincture of

benzoin, oil, mucilage (instead of which a solution of fine gelatin may

be used), etc., and rub up together, thickening it with the addition of

sufficient rice flour to give the desired consistence, and perfuming

at will. Instead of olive oil any pure fat, or fatty oil, may be used,

even vaseline or glycerine.

«Face Bleach or Beautifier.»—

Syrupy lactic acid 40 ounces

Glycerine 80 ounces

Distilled water 5 gallons

Mix. Gradually add

Tincture of benzoin 3 ounces

Color by adding {232}

Carmine No. 40 40 grains

Glycerine 1 ounce

Ammonia solution 1⁠/⁠2 ounce

Water to 3 ounces

Heat this to drive off the ammonia, and mix all. Shake, set aside; then

filter, and add

Solution of ionone 1 drachm

Add a few drachms of kaolin and filter until bright.

«BLACKHEAD REMEDIES.»

I.—Lactic acid 1 drachm

Boric acid 1 drachm

Ceresine 1 drachm

Paraffine oil 6 drachms

Hydrous wool fat 1 1⁠/⁠2 ounces

Castor oil 6 drachms

II.—Unna advises hydrogen dioxide in the treatment of blackheads, his

prescription being:

Hydrogen dioxide 20 to 40 parts

Hydrous wool fat 10 parts

Petrolatum 30 parts

III.—Thymol 1 part

Boric acid 2 parts

Tincture of witch-hazel 18 parts

Rose water sufficient to make 200 parts

Mix. Apply to the face night and morning with a sponge, first washing

the face with hot water and castile soap, and drying it with a coarse

towel, using force enough to start the dried secretions. An excellent

plan is to steam the face by holding it over a basin of hot water,

keeping the head covered with a cloth.

IV.—Ichthyol 1 drachm

Zinc oxide 2 drachms

Starch 2 drachms

Petrolatum 3 drachms

This paste should be applied at night. The face should first be

thoroughly steamed or washed in water as hot as can be comfortably

borne. All pustules should then be opened and blackheads emptied with

as little violence as possible. After careful drying the paste should

be thoroughly rubbed into the affected areas. In the morning, after

removing the paste with a bland soap, bathe with cool water and dry

with little friction.

«HAND CREAMS AND LOTIONS:»

«Chapped Skin.»—

I.—Glycerine 8 parts

Bay rum 4 parts

Ammonia water 4 parts

Rose water 4 parts

Mix the bay rum and glycerine, add the ammonia water, and finally the

rose water. It is especially efficacious after shaving.

II.—As glycerine is bad for the skin of many people, here is a recipe

which will be found more generally satisfactory as it contains less

glycerine: Bay rum, 3 ounces; glycerine, 1 ounce; carbolic acid, 1⁠/⁠2

drachm (30 drops). Wash the hands well and apply while hands are soft,

preferably just before going to bed. Rub in thoroughly. This rarely

fails to cure the worst “chaps” in two nights.

III.—A sure remedy for chapped hands consists in keeping them carefully

dry and greasing them now and then with an anhydrous fat (not cold

cream). The best substances for the purpose are unguentum cereum or

oleum olivarum.

If the skin of the hands is already cracked the following preparation

will heal it:

Finely ground zinc oxide, 5.0 parts; bismuth oxychloride, 2.0 parts;

with fat oil, 12.0 parts; next add glycerine, 5.0 parts; lanolin, 30.0

parts; and scent with rose water, 10.0 parts.

IV.—Wax salve (olive oil 7 parts, and yellow wax 3 parts), or pure

olive oil.

«Hand-Cleaning Paste.»—Cleaning pastes are composed of soap and grit,

either with or without some free alkali. Any soap may be used, but a

white soap is preferred. Castile soap does not make as firm a paste

as soap made from animal fats, and the latter also lather better. For

grit, anything may be used, from powdered pumice to fine sand.

A good paste may be made by dissolving soap in the least possible

quantity of hot water, and as it cools and sets stirring in the grit. A

good formula is:

White soap 2 1⁠/⁠2 pounds

Fine sand 1 pound

Water 5 1⁠/⁠2 pints

«Lotion for the Hands.»—

Boric acid 1 drachm

Glycerine 6 drachms

Dissolve by heat and mix with

Lanolin 6 drachms

Vaseline 1 ounce

Add any perfume desired. The borated glycerine should be cooled before

mixing it with the lanolin.

«Cosmetic Jelly.»—

Tragacanth (white ribbon) 60 grains

Rose water 14 ounces

Macerate for two days and strain forcibly through coarse muslin or

cheese {233} cloth. Add glycerine and alcohol, of each 1 ounce. Perfume

to suit. Use immediately after bathing, rubbing in well until dry.

«Perspiring Hands.»—I.—Take rectified eau de cologne, 50 parts (by

weight); belladonna dye, 8 parts; glycerine, 3 parts; rub gently twice

or three times a day with half a tablespoonful of this mixture. One

may also employ chalk, carbonate of magnesia, rice starch, hot and

cold baths of the hands (as hot and as cold as can be borne), during 6

minutes, followed by a solution of 4 parts of tannin in 32 of glycerine.

II.—Rub the hands several times per day with the following mixture:

By weight

Rose water 125 parts

Borax 10 parts

Glycerine 8 parts

«Hand Bleach.»—Lanolin, 30 parts; glycerine, 20 parts; borax, 10 parts;

eucalyptol, 2 parts; essential oil of almonds, 1 part. After rubbing

the hands with this mixture, cover them with gloves during the night.

For the removal of developing stains, see Photography.

«MASSAGE CREAMS:»

«Massage Application.»—

White potash soap, shaved 20 parts Glycerine 30 parts Water 30 parts

Alcohol (90 per cent) 10 parts

Dissolve the soap by heating it with the glycerine and water, mixed.

Add the alcohol, and for every 30 ounces of the solution add 5 or 6

drops of the mistura oleoso balsamica, German Pharmacopœia. Filter

while hot.

«Medicated Massage Balls.»—They are the balls of paraffine wax

molded with a smooth or rough surface with menthol, camphor, oil of

wintergreen, oil of peppermint, etc., added before shaping. Specially

useful in headaches, neuralgias, and rheumatic affections, and many

other afflictions of the skin and bones. The method of using them is

to roll the ball over the affected part by the aid of the palm of the

hand with pressure. Continue until relief is obtained or a sensation

of warmth. The only external method for the treatment of all kinds of

headaches is the menthol medicated massage ball. This may be made with

smooth or corrugated surfaces. Keep wrapped in foil in cool places.

«Casein Massage Cream.»—The basis of the modern massage cream is

casein. Casein is now produced very cheaply in the powdered form, and

by treatment with glycerine and perfumes it is possible to turn out a

satisfactory cream. The following formula is suggested:

Skimmed milk 1 gallon

Water of ammonia 1 ounce

Acetic acid 1 ounce

Oil of rose geranium 1 drachm

Oil of bitter almond 1 drachm

Oil of anise 2 drachms

Cold cream (see below), enough.

Carmine enough to color.

Add the water of ammonia to the milk and let it stand 24 hours. Then

add the acetic acid and let it stand another 24 hours. Then strain

through cheese cloth and add the oils. Work this thoroughly in a

Wedgwood mortar, adding enough carmine to color it a delicate pink. To

the product thus obtained add an equal amount of cold cream made by the

formula herewith given:

White wax 4 ounces

Spermaceti 4 ounces

White petrolatum 12 ounces

Rose water 14 ounces

Borax 80 grains

Melt the wax, spermaceti, and petrolatum together over a water bath;

dissolve the borax in the rose water and add to the melted mass at one

time. Agitate violently. Presumably the borax solution should be of the

same temperature as the melted mass.

«Massage Skin Foods.»—

This preparation is used in massage for removing wrinkles:

I.—White wax 1⁠/⁠2 ounce

Spermaceti 1⁠/⁠2 ounce

Cocoanut oil 1 ounce

Lanolin 1 ounce

Oil of sweet almonds 2 ounces

Melt in a porcelain dish, remove from the fire, and add

Orange-flower water 1 ounce

Tincture of benzoin 3 drops

Beat briskly until creamy.

II.—Snow-white cold cream 4 ounces

Lanolin 4 ounces

Oil of Theobroma 4 ounces

White petrolatum oil 4 ounces

Distilled water 4 ounces

In hot weather add

Spermaceti 1 1⁠/⁠2 drachms

White wax 2 1⁠/⁠2 drachms

{234}

In winter the two latter are left out and the proportion of cocoa

butter is modified. Prepared and perfumed in proportion same as cold

cream.

III.—White petrolatum 7 av. ounces

Paraffine wax 1⁠/⁠2 ounce

Lanolin 2 av. ounces

Water 3 fluidounces

Oil of rose 3 drops

Vanillin 2 grains

Alcohol 1 fluidrachm

Melt the paraffine, add the lanolin and petrolatum, and when these

have melted pour the mixture into a warm mortar, and, with constant

stirring, incorporate the water. When nearly cold add the oil and

vanillin, dissolved in the alcohol.

Preparations of this kind should be rubbed into the skin vigorously, as

friction assists the absorbed fat in developing the muscles, and also

imparts softness and fullness to the skin.

«SKIN BLEACHES, BALMS, LOTIONS, ETC.:»

See also Cleaning Methods and Photography for removal of stains caused

by photographic developers.

«Astringent Wash for Flabby Skin.»—This is used to correct coarse

pores, and to remedy an oily or flabby skin. Apply with sponge night

and morning:

Cucumber juice 1 1⁠/⁠2 ounces

Tincture of benzoin 1⁠/⁠2 ounce

Cologne 1 ounce

Elder-flower water 5 ounces

Put the tincture of benzoin in an 8-ounce bottle, add the other

ingredients, previously mixed, and shake slightly. There will be some

precipitation of benzoin in this mixture, but it will settle out, or it

may be strained out through cheese cloth.

«Bleaching Skin Salves.»—A skin-bleaching action, due to the presence

of hydrogen peroxide, is possessed by the following mixtures:

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