TURKEY.

Oct. 19--Turkey declines to discharge German crews of cruisers Goeben

and Breslau at England's protest.

Oct. 21--Six hundred German officers reported to be in Turkey.

Oct. 29--Grand Vizier is warned that invasion of Egypt means war with

Allies.

Oct. 30--Allies ask for explanation of bombardment of Odessa.

Nov. 1--British, French, and Russian subjects begin to leave

Constantinople.

Nov. 2--Grand Vizier expresses regret to Allies for war operations of

fleet; Russian Minister of Foreign Affairs Sazonof says it is too late;

Allies insist on reparation to Russia, dismissal of German officers from

the Goeben and Breslau, and internment of vessels until end of the war.

Nov. 4--American warship sent to Beirut to protect Christians.

Nov. 5--Authorities restrained from preventing departure of foreign

subjects by intervention of American Consul.

Nov. 6--Merchandise in cities of Syria seized by Government officials.

Nov. 11--Conspiracy discovered in Constantinople against Germans and

Young Turks; leaders shot; refugees in Petrograd report Christians in

peril.

Nov. 12--Military revolt in Adrianople against German commanders.

Nov. 13--Bomb in Enver Bey's palace kills five German officers; Enver

Bey unharmed.

Nov. 14--Government issues statement blaming war on England.

Nov. 16--Government denies intention to violate international character

of the Suez Canal; Sultan issues proclamation to army and navy.

Nov. 18--Anti-German plots discovered; army and navy officers protest

against assumption of authority by Germans; committee formed to rid

country of German domination.

Nov. 23--Disorders in Constantinople; British Embassy looted; Russian

hospital pillaged.

Nov. 24--San Stefano church wrecked by mob.

Nov. 26--British, French, and Russians in Jerusalem are imprisoned and

their homes looted; massacre feared; Italian Consul asks for warships.

Nov. 27--Canadian missionaries allowed to leave the country.

Nov. 28--Riots in Erzerum; Armenians slain.

Nov. 29--Moslem priests urge killing of infidels on first appearance of

hostile fleets; Government decides to sequestrate all religious

establishments in Palestine belonging to Allies.

Dec. 1--Turks are becoming brigands at the expense of subjects of the

Allies.

Dec. 4--Rioting throughout the country; holy war proclaimed against

Servia and her allies; foreigners in danger.

Dec. 12--Many members of religious orders flee from Palestine; British

Consul dragged from Italian Consulate in Hodeida.

Dec. 13--Anti-war demonstration by women in Konak and Erzerum;

foreigners held in Beirut; no letters under seal can be dispatched;

position of Christians in Armenia is dangerous; mutiny among soldiers in

barracks and among naval crews; conspiracy against Field Marshal von der

Goltz.

Dec. 17--Field Marshal von der Goltz is appointed Commandant of

Constantinople.

Dec. 18--Government permits departure of Consuls and other aliens from

Syria.

Dec. 19--Government issues manifesto, replying to England's "White

Paper" on Turkish situation, and giving reasons for joining the war.

Dec. 27--Italian cruiser will help American cruisers in protecting

Europeans.

Dec. 28--British Consul at Saida freed after threat by American Consul;

United States cruiser Tennessee takes 500 refugees from Syria.

Jan. 2--Anti-German feeling is growing.

Jan. 4--Germans put Young Turks under oath to support present régime.

Jan. 5--The Pope obtains release of French Catholic missionaries held in

Syria.

The New York Times Current History: the European War, February, 1915 · 第 117 / 119 题