ENGLAND.

Oct. 16.--Labor Party declares sympathy with Government; London hotels

discharge German and Austrian help.

Oct. 17--Winston Churchill defends sending of marines to Antwerp; he

says relief plans miscarried.

Oct. 18--Anti-German riots in London.

Oct. 19--Irish Nationalists, at meeting in London, take pledge to avenge

Belgium; many arrests for the looting of German shops.

Oct. 20--Germans and Austrians expelled from Brighton.

Oct. 21--All unnaturalized German and Austrian residents between ages of

17 and 45 are to be taken to detention camps.

Oct. 22--Westminster Abbey heavily insured against aeroplane hazard.

Oct. 24--More anti-German riots in London; paintings removed from

National Gallery to places of safety: Kitchener orders sobriety among

soldiers; Germany protests to neutrals against seizure of Germans on

neutral merchant ships.

Oct. 25--John Redmond urges Irish to enlist.

Oct. 27--Government complains that many Germans are getting consular

certificates from American officials by posing as Englishmen.

Nov. 1--British affairs in Turkey turned over to American Embassy.

Nov. 2--Admiralty orders North Sea closed to commerce; Turkish

Ambassador handed his passports.

Nov. 3--Government will not molest American ships carrying cotton to

German ports.

Nov. 4--Americans will fight as First London Machine Battery.

Nov. 5--Proclamation that holy places in Arabia and Mesopotamia must not

be touched.

Nov. 6--Detectives say some London buildings are strong German forts;

large trade in mourning clothes in London; Sweden protests against

closing of North Sea.

Nov. 7--Government thanks United States State Department for help

rendered at Constantinople by Ambassador Morgenthau.

Nov. 8--Japanese Emperor and Empress send thanks for British aid at

Tsing-tau.

Nov. 10--Karl Hans Lody shot as a spy in the Tower of London; when first

arrested he claimed to be an American.

Nov. 11--Germans are exhibiting dumdum bullets which they charge have

been taken from British soldiers.

Nov. 12--Mass meeting in London in support of Kitchener's appeal for

temperance by soldiers.

Nov. 13--Officers sent to Russia to discuss tactics of eastern campaign;

sentry in concentration camp kills a German prisoner.

Nov. 14--Under Secretary of War Tennant urges football players to

enlist.

Nov. 17--War Office denies that British have used dumdum bullets, but

accuses Germans of using them; less crime in the country.

Nov. 20--House of Commons votes additional army of 1,000,000 men.

Nov. 21--Balfour says there must be no patched-up truce; Somali chiefs

in Jubaland want to join the army; 19,000 members of the Automobile

Association have given their cars for army use.

Nov. 22--Five German rioters killed in detention camp on Isle of Man.

Nov. 23--Newspapers show disgust over failure of attempts to get

football players and spectators to enlist; recruiting is slow in

Manchester; War Office is advertising for officers.

Nov. 25--Coast towns prepare to resist invasion; Indian soldier receives

Victoria Cross; shooting of prisoners on Isle of Man has angered

Germany; reprisals feared.

Nov. 27--Coroner's jury finds that shooting of prisoners on Isle of Man

was justified; London newspapers agree to curtail football news as aid

to recruiting.

Nov. 28--Two German spies found in new army just landed in France;

famous athletes on casualty lists.

Dec. 1--German-born members of Parliament remain away from war sessions.

Dec. 2--Dublin newspaper suppressed for opposing enlistment and

expressing pro-German sentiment.

Dec. 5--Many football players are enlisting.

Dec. 9--Preparations are being made to meet possible German landing.

Dec. 11--Gibraltar is being provisioned.

Dec. 12--German officer found hidden in packing case at Gravesend.

Dec. 14--Government is searching for German wireless station on Norfolk

coast which is blocking messages.

Dec. 16--Movement to form women's volunteer reserve.

Dec. 17--Many Germans arrested following raid on coast towns; numerous

cases of ptomaine poisoning in Blackheath Camp.

Dec. 19--Many soldiers are insane or have nervous prostration as a

result of battle horrors.

Dec. 21--Some German prisoners of war are being placed on prison ships.

Dec. 23--Germany's offer to exchange one British prisoner of war for

five German prisoners is declined.

Dec. 26--Government has constructed a bridge of boats across the Thames.

Dec. 30--Archbishop of Canterbury appeals for recruits.

Dec. 31--An undercurrent of irritation is evident over the American note

on interference with American commerce; a new decoration, the Military

Cross, has been instituted for the army.

Jan. 3--Day of intercession and prayer throughout the Empire; second

expeditionary force sails for England from Australia; a third force is

being recruited.

Jan. 4--Many men leave their positions in civil life to join the army as

a result of the raid on the coast towns.

Jan. 6--Many clergymen are enlisting.

The New York Times Current History: the European War, February, 1915 · 第 108 / 119 题