CHAPTER XLV.

DEATH OF GENERAL SAMUEL SMITH, OF MARYLAND; AND NOTICE OF HIS

LIFE AND CHARACTER.

He was eighteen years a senator, and nearly as long a member of the

House--near forty years in Congress: which speaks the estimation in

which his fellow-citizens held him. He was thoroughly a business

member, under all the aspects of that character: intelligent, well

informed, attentive, upright; a very effective speaker, without

pretending to oratory: well read: but all his reading subordinate to

common sense and practical views. At the age of more than seventy he

was still one of the most laborious members, both in the committee

room and the Senate: and punctual in his attendance in either place.

He had served in the army of the Revolution, and like most of the

men of that school, and of that date, had acquired the habit of

punctuality, for which Washington was so remarkable--that habit

which denotes a well-ordered mind, a subjection to a sense of duty,

and a considerate regard for others. He had been a large merchant

in Baltimore, and was particularly skilled in matters of finance

and commerce, and was always on committees charged with those

subjects--to which his clear head, and practical knowledge, lent

light and order in the midst of the most intricate statements. He

easily seized the practical points on these subjects, and presented

them clearly and intelligibly to the chamber. Patriotism, honor,

and integrity were his eminent characteristics; and utilitarian the

turn of his mind; and beneficial results the object of his labors.

He belonged to that order of members who, without classing with the

brilliant, are nevertheless the most useful and meritorious. He was

a working member; and worked diligently, judiciously, and honestly,

for the public good. In politics he was democratic, and greatly

relied upon by the Presidents Jefferson, Madison, and Monroe. He

was one of the last of the revolutionary stock that served in the

Senate--remaining there until 1833--above fifty years after that

Declaration of Independence which he had helped to make good, with

his sword. Almost octogenarian, he was fresh and vigorous to the

last, and among the most assiduous and deserving members. He had

acquired military reputation in the war of the Revolution, and was

called by his fellow-citizens to take command of the local troops

for the defence of Baltimore, when threatened by the British under

General Ross, in 1814--and commanded successfully--with the judgment

of age and the fire of youth. At his death, his fellow-citizens of

Baltimore erected a monument to his memory--well due to him as one

of her longest and most respected inhabitants, as having been one

of her eminent merchants, often her representative in Congress,

besides being senator; as having defended her both in the war of the

Revolution and in that of 1812; and as having made her welfare and

prosperity a special object of his care in all the situations of his

life, both public and private.

Thirty Years' View (Vol. 2 of 2) or, A History of the Working of the American Government for Thirty Years, from 1820 to 1850 · 第 45 / 202 章