Cadwaladr, 228

Cædmon, 15, 41, 57, 79, 304

Cael, 189–191

Cæsair, Lady, 137

Cæsar, 3, 5, 6, 9, 12, 13, 99

Cailatin, 163, 169

Cailta, 192

Cainnech, 51, 91

Cairbre, 179, 180, 185, 189

Calpornius, 25

Calvin, John, 328

Cameron, Dr., 147, 303, 338, 351, 384

Cameron, Margaret, 335

Camin, St., 104

Campbell, A., 335

Campbell, Alex., 352

Campbell, Colin, 263

Campbell, D., 274

Campbell, Duncan, 335

Campbell, J. F., 146, 147, 176, 186, 338, 353, 354, 357, 363

Campbell, Knight of Glenorchy, 126

Campbell of Glenlyon, 335

Canmore, Malcolm, 89, 92

Caoilte, 179, 185, 188, 189, 355

Caredig, 32

Caridwen, 230, 231

Carlyle, Thomas, 245, 332

Carmichael, A., 147, 148, 300, 338, 361, 362, 363

Carsewell, Bishop, 127, 264, 299, 300, 327, 328, 350

Cassius, Dion, 12

Catald, St., 208

Cathal, 91, 126

Cathbad, 148–151

Cathula, 254

Caxton, William, 308, 327

Cedric, 307

Celtchar, 154

Cennfaelad, 107, 291

Ceolfrid, 66

Ceretic, 32

Chaillu, Paul B. du, 200

Charlemagne, 59, 199, 208

Charles I., 130, 270, 351

Charles II., 270, 274

Charlie, Prince, 250, 251, 256

Chaucer, 309, 310, 332, 335

Church, Dean, 303

Cian, 141, 142, 214

Ciaran, St., 108, 154

Cicero, 12

Clanranald, 129, 130, 276, 283

Clark, John, 176, 250, 256

Cleopatra, 254

Clerk, Dr. A., 303, 338, 372

Cliodhna, 188

Clydno, 234

Cocholyn, 226

Colan, St., 225

Colban, 92

Colgan, 23, 50, 62, 112, 369

Collin, 313

Colmán, 292, 349

Columba St. (Columcille), 15–17, 28, 39–72, 76, 77, 85–88, 94, 95, 104,

112, 134, 154, 201, 206, 209, 220, 225, 226, 240, 244, 250, 288–294,

299, 301 349, 369, 381

Columbanus, St., 41, 207

Comgall, 91

Comyns, 86, 87

Conaill, Cinal, 49

Conall, 42

Conall Cearnach, 149, 153–155, 170, 355

Conan Maol, 179

Conchobar, 121, 148–156, 160, 161, 169

Conlaoch, 153, 159, 355

Conn, 108, 125, 179, 180, 254, 348

Cormac, Abbot of Turiff, 91

Cormac, 51, 140, 291, 292, 341

Cormac Mac Art, 179–181, 186, 192–194, 355

Coroticus, 15, 30, 32, 33

Corroi, 226

Cowper, 310, 316

Crabbe, 316

Craigie, Dr., 210

Crede, 189, 190

Creirwy, 230

Cuchulinn, 149, 153–174, 178, 226, 354, 355, 380

Culand, 155, 156

Cumhail, 178, 179, 181, 185

Cummene, 61, 63, 74, 76, 291

Curigh, 154, 170, 226

Currie, Archibald, 340

Cwlum, 225

Cyclops, 12

Dagda, 138

Daire, 28

Dante, 68, 215

Daol, 214, 357

Daré, 161

Dargo, 254

Darmesteter, 53, 288

Darwin, Charles, 2

David I., 84, 89, 94

David, 91, 143, 167, 176, 328

Davies, 225, 227

Dayry, 226

Dechtine, 155

Deirdre, 146, 148–153, 354

Demni, 181, 182

Devonshire, Duke of, 109

Dewar, Dr., 336, 344

Diarmad, King, 44, 45, 50, 105, 106

Diarmad O’Duibhne, 179, 193–196, 254, 355, 356

Dickens, Charles, 332

Dido, 312

Diefenbach, Dr., 375

Diez, 376

Dima, 51

Diodorus, 12, 99

Dionysius, 12

Doddridge, 334, 343

Domangart, 91

Domnall, 91

Donall, Albanach, 158

Donlevy, 339

Donn, Rob., 250, 336–338

Donnatt, St., 208

Dorbene, 60, 61

Dottin, Georges, 148, 381

Dowden, Dr., 34, 52, 303

Drostan, 85, 86, 94

Drust, 86

Dubthach, 37, 240, 244

Duffy, Sir Charles Gavan, 324, 366

Duhona, 254

Dunbar, 310

Dungall, 208

Duvan, Louis, 173

Dyer, 334

Ebel, Dr. Herdmann, 98, 258, 376–382

Edward I., 225, 313

Edward IV., 309

Edwards, J., 334

Eimer, 153, 157, 160, 169–172, 355, 365

Eite, 92

Eithinyn, 222

Eithne, 143

Elaine, 319

Elphin, 232

Emerson, 1

Enda, St., 29

Enid, 237, 318

Eogan, 151

Eoin o Albain, 116

Ephorus, 12

Erbin, 230

Ercoill, 8

Ernault, 381

Etarre, 319

Ete, 92

Ethelfrid, 221

Ethne, 29

Eua, 92

Eva, 144, 145

Evans, 314, 383

Eve, 233

Evir-Alin, 192

Evrawc, 230

Ewen, 247, 248

Fairhair, Harold, 202, 204, 212

Faraday, Miss, 210

Farsaid, Fenius, 107, 112, 114, 338

Fedelm, 29

Feidhlim, 148

Fercertné 107

Ferdomnach, 23

Fergus Finne-bheoil, 179, 185, 188

Ferguson, Sir James, 148

Ferry, Jules, 99

Festime, 8

Fferyllt, 230

Fiacc, 23, 25, 26, 37–39, 240, 292, 349

Finan, 253, 254

Finck, Dr., 381

Finn Eges, 181, 182

Finnachta, 64, 65, 67

Finnamhair, 162, 163, 167

Finnian, St., 44, 48, 290

Finntan, 137

Fionn (Finn), 123, 124, 174–196, 283, 295, 296, 299, 354, 355

Flann, 140, 246

Fletcher, 148, 352

Forbes, 340

Forgaill, Dallan, 16, 55, 57, 61, 108, 240, 291, 348, 349

Forgaill of Lusk, 157, 158

Forli, Jacques de, 120

Foy, Dr., 381

Francis, St., 31, 39

Fraoch, 354

Gadelus, 138

Gaidos, 381

Gaimar, 228

Gairloch, Laird of, 280

Galates, 8, 12

Galgacus, 6

Gall, St., 41, 208

Garbh, 354, 355

Garnat, 86

Gartnait, 91

Gaul, 178, 181, 254, 295, 355

Gavaelvawr, 234

Gawaine, Sir, 308

Geoffrey of Monmouth, 228, 247, 306, 307

George I., 80

George II., 351

Geraint, 230, 318

Germanus, 24, 27

Geryon, 8

Gibbon, 382

Gildas, 220, 307

Gillemichel, 92

Gillies, H. C., 340

Gillies, John, 335, 352

Glengarry, 271, 272

Glewlwyd, 234

Gloucester, Robert of, 306

Glûngel, 107

Gobhan, 106

Goldsmith, 7

Gomer, 8

Goraidh, 211

Gordon, George Ross, 336

Gordon, Patrick, 87

Gordon, William, 336

Gordonus, 118

Grainne, 193, 355

Grant, 352

Grant, Mrs., 250, 256, 357

Grant, Peter, 336, 338

Graves, Dr., 14

Gray, 313–315

Gray, Florence, 339

Gregais, 8

Griffith, Prince, 257

Grimm, 370, 371, 375, 376

Gruffydd ap Arthur, 228

Gruffydd ap Kynan, 246, 247

Gudelig, 230

Guesclin du, 247

Guest, Lady Charlotte, 219, 229, 230, 237

Guinevere, 237, 319, 320

Guledig, 227

Gurban, 106

Gwenc’hlan, 240

Gwenhwyvar, 234–236

Gwreang, 231

Gwrhyr, 233

Gwyddno Garanhir, 231, 232

Gwydion, 312

Gwynne, Prof., 383

Hael, Rhydderch, 225

Hailes, Lord, 118

Halliday, William, 339

Hamlet, 81

Hardiman, 251

Healy, Dr., 50, 372

Hecatæus, 2, 11

Helen of Troy, 152

Hên Llywarch, 218, 221, 223, 240, 244

Henderson, Dr. George, 303, 351, 366, 384

Henebry, Prof., 381

Hengest, 221

Hennessy, W. M., 372, 374, 379

Henry VIII., 220

Herbert, 227

Hercules, 8

Herodotus, 2, 11, 19, 287

Hoel, 314

Holder, Dr., 381

Homer, 176, 332, 347

Horace, 133

Horatio, 81

Howeldda, 220

Hring, 213

Hull, Eleanor, 154, 293, 324

Huxley, 2, 6

Hyde, Dr. Douglas, 32, 46, 50, 57, 113, 148, 175, 186, 213, 246, 251,

264, 266, 309, 324, 339, 366, 373, 383

Irvine, 118, 148, 352

Isabella, Countess of Argyll, 126

Iseult, 237

Jacobs, Joseph, 147

Jafed, 8

James II., 49, 270, 279

James, Prof., 71

Jauïoz, 247

Jerome, St., 44, 49, 82, 290

Jerram, C. S., 253

Jocelin, 23

John, St., 68, 80, 83, 84

Johnson, Dr. Samuel, 123, 127, 267, 316, 343, 351

Jonathan, 167

Jones, Brynmor, 383

Jones, Edmund, 324

Jones, John, 218, 366

Jones, Prof. Lewis, 383

Jones, Prof. Morris, 383

Jones, Owen, 218, 366

Jones, Sir William, 18, 375

Joyce, Dr., 140, 144, 148

Jubainville, H. d’Arbois de, 99, 103, 108, 144, 147, 148, 173, 379, 381

Judas, 215

Kaer-Is, 240

Kai, 234, 255

Keating, Geoffrey, 101, 147, 183, 203, 249, 368, 369

Keats, 315

Keith, Sir Robert de, 87

Keller, Dr., 59, 62, 63

Kemoc, St., 146

Kempis, Thomas à, 332

Kennedy, 352

Kennedy, Angus, 336

Kennedy, Duncan, 335

Kennedy, Rev. John, 384

Kermode, 383

Kian, 221

Kilhwch, 230, 233

Kilian, St., 208

Kirke, John, 328, 341, 371

Kirke, Rev. Robert, 333

Knox, John, 56, 290, 299, 327, 335

Kuhn, Dr., 378

Kynan, 246, 247

Kyner, 234, 235

Kynon, 234

Laeg, 165–167

Laing, Malcolm, 221

Lamb, Charles, 260

Lamh-fhad, 355

Landseer, 358

Lang, Andrew, 137, 324

Laoghaire, King, 28, 29, 34, 171, 244

Larguen, 145, 146

Launcelot, Sir, 307, 319

Lawless, Emily, 324

Layamon, 228, 306–308, 320

Lebarchan, 149

Lekprevik, Roibeart, 327

Leodogran, 319

Leot, 91

Lewy, 170

Lhuyd, Edward, 4, 217, 328, 370, 371, 375

Liden, Dr., 381

Lir, 144–146, 213

Lismore, Dean of, 89, 91, 121–123, 127, 129, 175, 186, 187, 191, 262,

299, 300, 357

Livy, 12

Llevelys, 230

Llewellyn, 314

Llud, 230

Llyr, 229

Lonelich, Henry, 308

Longarad, 48

Lorma, 254

Loth, Prof., 229, 381

Lotti, 381

Lovat, 281

Lovenath, 306

Lugaid, 170, 172

Lugh, 138, 141–143, 155

Luke, St., 80, 83, 84

Lynette, 318

Mabon, 233

Macalpine, Neil, 340, 344, 356

Macaulay, Lord, 281, 321

Macaulay, Zachary, 281

Macbain, Dr. Alex., 4, 86, 95, 175, 344, 351, 379, 384

Macbean, L., 340

Macbeth, 313

Macbrian, 356

Maccallum, 352

Maccallum, A., 336

Maccallum, Rev. Duncan, 176, 195, 256, 303

Maccallum, J., 336

Maccarthenn, 36

Maccodrum, John, 250, 282–284

Maccolla, Alasdair, 276

Mac Crimmon, 280

M‘Cuirtin, Hugh, 339

Mac Cumachteni, 23

Mac Daman, Ferdia, 158, 163–168, 172

Macdonald, Alasdair, 130, 272

Macdonald, Alexander, 250, 282, 284, 328, 329, 335, 336, 341

Macdonald, Sir Alexander, 271, 272, 275

Macdonald, Angus, 281

Macdonald, Archibald, 281

Macdonald, Archibald (An Ciaran Mabach), 271, 275

Macdonald, Cicely, 276

Macdonald, Donald, 251, 262

Macdonald, Dr., 303, 338

Macdonald, Dr. George, 323

Macdonald, Sir James, 272, 282, 283

Macdonald, John (Iain Dubh), 276, 336

Macdonald, John (Iain Lom), 270, 275

Macdonald of Muck, 281

Macdonald, Ronald, 335, 352

Macdougall, Allan, 250, 335

Macdougall, Phelim, 126

Macdurnain, 103, 104, 290

Maceachan, Rev. Ewen, 344

Macfadyen, 335

Macfarlane, Rev. Alex., 328, 333, 334

Macfarlane, Donald, 344

Macfarlane, Malcolm, 340, 366

Macfarlane, P., 336, 343, 344

Macfarlane, Robert, 343

Mac Firbis, Duald, 65, 112, 249, 368, 369

Macgillivray, Dr., 340

Mac Gormann, Finn, 349

Macgregor, Duncan, 121, 122

Macgregor, Gregor, 263, 264

Macgregor, James, 251, 336

Macgregor, Sir James, 121, 122

Macgregor, John, 336

Mac-Ille Chalum, 265

Macintosh, D., 336

Macintyre, Duncan Ban, 250, 329, 330, 335, 337, 358

Mackay, A., 336

Mackay, John, 280, 281

Mackellar, David, 215, 250, 328, 335

Mackellar, Mary, 338

Mackenzie, Alexander, 267

Mackenzie, Sir George, 352

Mackenzie, Henry, 117

Mackenzie, High Chief of Kintail, 277

Mackenzie, John, 121

Mackenzie, John, 250, 282, 284, 328, 329, 335, 336, 338, 356, 357, 360,

361, 363

Mackenzie, Kenneth, 250, 335

Mackenzie, William, 281

Mackinnon, Alexander, 251

Mackinnon, Prof. D., 56, 105, 127, 144, 351, 384

Mackinnon, Lachlan, 279

Maclachlan, Ewen, 251, 372

Maclachlan, I., 336

Maclachlan, Major, 118

Maclaren, Ian, 324

Maclauchlan, Dr. T., 116, 303, 328, 372

Maclean, Rev. Donald, 325

Maclean, Hector, 278

Maclean, John, 281, 336

Maclean, Rev. John, 370

Maclean, Sir Lachlan, 278

Maclean, Malcolm, 281

Macleod, Alexander, 267

Macleod, Donald, 251, 336

Macleod, Fiona, 324

Macleod, Hector, 250, 281

Macleod, John Breac, 279

Macleod, Mary, 249, 265–270, 276, 284

Macleod, Neil, 338

Macleod, Dr. Norman, 303, 338, 344, 346

Macleod, Sir Norman, 132, 267, 269

Macneill, Dr. Nigel, 196, 255, 303, 338, 345, 346, 370

Macnicol, 303, 352

Macpherson, Alex., 335

Macpherson, D. C., 340

Macpherson, James, 103, 117, 121, 123, 129, 148, 176, 214, 217, 240,

250–256, 283, 298, 301, 305, 314–316, 318, 331, 351–355

Macpherson, Lachlan, 250

Macphun, W. R., 345

Macrae, Duncan, 91, 127–129, 215, 275, 350

Macrae, John, 128

Macritchie, 175

Mac Roich, Fergus, 108, 149–154, 301

Mac Roth, Fergus, 109, 161–164

Macsen Gudelig, 230

Macvurich, Nial, 129–132, 276, 277

Macvurichs, 119, 126, 130, 351

Madden, Sir Frederick, 306, 308

Maelbrigte, 104

Maelcolum, 91

Mælgron, 232

Mael-isu, 292, 349

Maelmuiri, 108, 299, 301, 348, 349

Magnus, 211

Malcolm, 339

Malcolm, Dr., 341

Maledoun, 91

Malory, Sir Thomas, 308, 309, 316, 318

Malvina, 315

Manawyddan, 229

Manus, 211, 254, 355

Map, Walter, 307

Mar, Earl of, 87

Marcellinus, 12

Marcellus, 81

Margaret, Queen, 92–94

Mark, St., 80, 84

Mary, Queen, 270

Mason, W. Monck, 65

Matadin, 91

Math, 229, 312

Matheson, Aosdan, 276

Matheson, D., 336

Mathonwy, 229

Matthew, St., 79, 84

Menteith, Earl of, 87

Menzies of Rannoch, 263

Merlin, 307, 319, 320

Mesgedra, 121

Meve, Queen, 110, 151, 160–169, 310, 365

Meyer, Dr. Kuno, 120, 173, 383

Milé, 130, 138

Mitchell, Anthony, 52

Mitonis, 8

Mocumin Lugne, 73, 74

Molaise, St., 45

Molloy, 339

Mone, 105

Montalembert, 88

Montrose, 129, 130, 271, 272

Moore, A. W., 383

Moore, Bishop, 80

Moore, Dr. Norman, 383

Moore, Thomas, 316

Morda, 231

Morley, 249

Morna, 178–181

Morni, 254

Morrigan, 163

Morris, Dr., 308

Morrison, 333

Morrison, J., 336

Morrison, Roderick, 279, 280

Mortimer, 314

Morvran, 230

Moses, 107, 232

Muireach, Albanach, 119, 126, 130, 276, 351

Muirne, 181

Munro, James, 274, 336, 340

Munro, Neil, 275, 324

Müller, Max, 136, 379

Mura, St., 61

Muridach, 91

Myrddin, 221, 224–226, 240, 247

Naitan, 56

Nann, Lord, 240, 242

Naois, 149, 150, 158

Napier, Mark, 130, 272

Nectan, 91

Neil, Oig, 116

Neilson, Dr. William, 339

Nennius, 220, 307

Nial, 34, 107, 112, 171

Nicholson, 328

Nicolson, 338, 384

Nigra, Count, 56, 57, 98, 309, 374, 379, 380

Ninine, 38, 292, 349

Noah, 8, 137

Noe, 8

Nomenöe, 247

Norris, Edwin, 249

Nuada, 140

Nutt, Alfred, 144, 175, 177, 383

O’Beirne, Crowe, 173

O’Bryan, Dr. Paul, 339

O’Clery, Michael, 50, 112, 135, 341, 369

O’Clery, Peregrine, 369

O’Connor, 111

O’Curry, 97, 98, 102, 108, 110, 130, 140, 144, 147, 160, 173, 175, 176,

185, 186, 193, 258, 369, 372, 373

O’Daly, 126, 251

O’Donnell’s, 381

O’Donnells, 49

O’Donovan, 97, 113, 176, 258, 339, 372, 373, 374, 382

O’Duffy, 140

O’Duigenan, 369

O’Flaherty, 179

O’Flanagan, 147, 173

Ogilvy, Mrs. D., 271

O’Grady, S. H., 173, 374, 383

Olwen, 230, 233, 310

O’Mulchonry, 369

O’Reilly, 4, 372

Orran, 254

Oscar, 179, 185, 193, 295, 296, 356

Ossian, 29, 122, 123, 129, 175–194, 214, 222, 244, 253, 254, 293–302,

314, 315, 323, 336, 343, 347, 355, 357

Oswy, 221

Owain, 223, 234

Owen, Aneurin, 218, 366

Palgrave, Sir Francis, 200

Palladius, 22, 24

Patrick, St., 15–17, 22–43, 53, 57, 68, 78, 112, 123, 134, 145, 171,

172, 187, 189, 191, 240, 244, 288, 291–302, 349, 355, 369, 374, 382

Pattison, 195, 253, 263, 268, 274

Paul, St., 8, 31, 76

Pedersen, Prof., 381

Pelleas, 319

Pellinore, King, 308

Penda, 222

Pendragon, Uther, 306

Pennant, 316

Pentreath, Dolly, 249

Peredur, 147, 230, 234

Petrie, 372

Phillips, Sir Thomas, 219

Pictet, Adolph, 375, 379

Pinkerton, 78, 221

Plato, 12, 367

Pliny, 12

Polybius, 12

Ponsinet, Louis, 148

Posidonius, 12

Potitus, 25

Powell, Mrs., 219

Price, Sir John, 218

Price, Thomas, 218, 366

Pritchard, Dr., 375

Prosper, 22

Ptolemy, 7, 12

Pwyll, 229

Pytheas, 12

Quixote, Don, 355

Ragnhilda, 211

Rao’all, 211

Raonailt, 211

Raonall, 211

Rask, 370

Reay, Lord, 280

Rees, William, 218, 366

Reeves, Dr., 50, 60, 63, 67, 76, 77, 105, 303, 372, 374

Reid, D., 340

Reid, John, 325–331, 338

Renan, 97, 227, 230, 233, 237, 244, 289, 322

Rheged, Urien, 223

Rhys, Principal, 4, 175, 225, 229, 230, 322, 379, 383

Rhys ap Tewdwr, 246

Rhonabwy, 230

Ripley, Dr. W. Z., 11

Robertson, Alex., 343

Robinson, Prof., 381

Roc, 355

Rognwald, 211

Rolleston, T. W., 148, 324, 366

Ronald of Keppoch, 276

Ronan, 63

Ronan, 179, 188

Ronnat, 63, 67

Ross, Rev. Thomas, 333, 334

Ross, William, 250

Ruadh, Alasdair, 267

Rustum, 159

Sage, 303, 352

Samson, 91

Sanctain, 292, 349

Sangale, Monachi, 199

Sarauw, Dr., 381

Scathach, Lady, 158, 159, 163, 165, 167

Schaafhausen, 2

Schleicher, 382

Scott, Sir Walter, 130, 256, 271, 277, 278, 301, 305, 316–318, 323, 332

Scylax, 12

Seaforth, Earl of, 276, 277

Sechnall, 36, 37, 240, 292

Secundius, 36

Setanta, 155, 156

Seth, 83

Shairp, Principal, 321, 322

Shakespeare, 312, 313, 332

Shaw, James, 250

Shaw, Rev. William, 340, 342

Shelley, 315

Siegfried, Prof., 378, 382, 383

Sigerson, Dr., 167, 297, 324, 366, 383

Sigurd, 202

Sinclair, Archibald, 338, 361, 363

Sinclair, Sir John, 352

Skene, Dr., 32, 55, 117, 120, 127, 129, 130, 150, 175, 195, 221–227,

238, 383

Smith, Angus, 147

Smith, Dr., 176, 250, 253–256, 303, 330, 333, 335, 372

Smith, Donald, 372

Sohrab, 159

Somerled, 211

Sommer, Dr., 381

Southey, 316

Stairn, 354, 355

Stapleton, Tobias, 339

Stephens, Thomas, 221–225, 247

Stern, Dr. Ludwig Christian, 174, 176, 380

Stevenson, R. L., 323

Stewart, A., 336, 340, 341

Stewart, D., 336

Stewart, Sir John, 264

Stewart, R., 336

Stokes, Prof. G. T., 36, 303

Stokes, Dr. Whitley, 25, 26, 32, 34, 68, 81, 82, 90, 95, 98, 104–106,

121, 147, 173, 188, 378–383

Stokes, Prof. William, 382

Stone, Jerome, 118, 251, 252, 352

Strabo, 7, 12, 99

Strabo, Walafridus, 202

Strabus, 62

Strachan, Dr., 55, 383

Stuart, Dr., 82, 95, 330

Stuart, John Roy, 250

Stuart, P., 336

Sualtam, 155, 156

Sweet, 304

Tacitus, 5, 12

Tadg, 181

Talchend, 145

Talhaiarn, 221

Taliessin, 218–223, 226, 230, 232, 240, 244, 247

Tannahill, 257

Taylor, Tom, 240, 247

Teige, 124

Tennyson, 305, 315, 318, 320, 323, 332

Tewdwr, 246

Thackeray, 332

Thisbe, 312

Thomson, 315

Thurneysen, Prof., 57, 380

Tighernach, 63, 111, 112, 155, 176, 246

Timæus, 12

Tinne, 63

Tirechan, 23, 24, 29

Tischendorf, 83, 97

Todd, Dr., 25, 33, 38, 303, 372, 374

Todhunter, Dr., 148, 324

Torcull, 211

Townshend, Lord, 80

Trahul, 254

Trenmor, 178, 181

Tuireann, 140–143, 213, 214

Turner, P., 336, 352

Tynan, Katherine, 324

Uathach, 159, 165

Uisneach, 146, 149–155, 158, 161, 380

Ullin, 254

Ultán, 292, 349

Urien, 234, 244

Ussher, 62

Uther, 319

Vallancy, 339, 342

Victoricus, 27

Viglisson, 212

Villemarqué, 222, 229, 240, 244, 366

Virgil, 12, 335

Vivien, 319

Voel Tegid, 230

Wace, Robert, 228, 247, 306, 307

Ward, 68

Watson, Dr. John, 324

Watt, 333

Weston, Jessie L., 307, 324

Westwood, Prof., 82

White, Stephen, 62

Whyte, Henry, 338, 366

Whyte, John, 281, 344

William King, 270

Williams, Edward, 222

Willison, 328, 333

Wilson, James G., 275

Windisch, Dr. Ernest, 57, 89, 90, 98, 121, 147, 173, 341, 376, 379, 380

Wordsworth, 19, 315–318

Wright, Dr., 36, 303

Wynne, W. W. E., 218

Xenophon, 12

Yeats, W. B., 324, 366

Yscolan, 224–226

Zeuss, J. Caspard, 56, 82, 98, 99, 120, 258, 309, 341, 376–379, 380,

382, 384

Zimmer, Prof., 22, 98, 106, 120, 210, 211, 292, 380, 381

Zupitza, Dr., 381

INDEX OF SUBJECTS

Adamnan, 58–79;

his biography, 61–68;

writings, 67–79;

his Life of Columba, 16, 58, 69–79;

Adamnan’s Prayer, 68;

his Vision, 68

Aged Bard’s Wish, 253, 357, 358

Alexander the Great and Celts, 7

American scholars, 381

_Amra Choluimcille_, 55, 108

Ancestors of the Gael, 138, 139

Ancient Laws and Institutes of Wales, 220

Aneurin, the Book of, 218, 219

Annals, Irish, 111–113

_Archæologica Britannica_, 217, 370, 371

Armagh, the Book of, 17, 22, 23, 82

Arnold’s _Study of Celtic Literature_, 309–312, 321–323

Arthurian Romances, 227–238, 306–309

Aryan group of languages, 19

Ballymote, the Book of, 109

Bards, the Irish, 54

_Bards of the Gael and Gall_, 167, 168, 297, 298, 366

_Barzaz-Breiz, Chants populaires de la Bretagne_, 240–244, 366

_Beauties of Gaelic Poetry, the_, 356–360

_Ben Dorain_, 358–360

Bible, Gaelic, 328–330

Bibliographies, Gaelic, 325–327

Bopp’s discovery, 375, 376

_Breton Bards of the Sixth Century, the_, 244, 366

British scholars, 382–385

Brittany, early ballads of, 240–244;

medieval ballads of, 247, 248

Buchanan, Dugald, his hymns, 329, 336

Caermarthen, the Black Book of, 218

_Caledonian Bards_, 256

_Carmina Gadelica_, 361–366

Cathrach, the, 16, 48, 49

Celtic elements in English literature, 309–312

Celtic literary revivals, 239–261

Celtic renaissance, latest, 259, 353

Celts, early history of the, 1–9;

arrival in British Isles, 3;

Continental empire, 5–9

Christianity, introduction of, 27, 28, 47, 287–290

_Chronicon Scotorum_, the, 112, 369, 374

Church, the, its influence on Gaelic literature, 286–303

Churchmen, splendid services of, 303

Clanranald, the Book of, 129–133

Classical authors on early Celts, 11–13

Columba, St., 16;

his biography, 41–78, 226;

writings, 47–58;

his poems, 49–53

Confession of St. Patrick, 15, 25, 30

Cornish dialect, last speaker of, 249

Cornish literature, 248, 249

Coroticus, Epistle to, 15, 30

Cuchulinn, 155–173

Danish scholars, 381

Decay of inflection in Scottish Gaelic and Manx, 211

Decline of Gaelic Oral literature, 300

Deer, the Book of, 16, 17, 79–95, 209, 246

Deer’s Cry, the, 15, 31, 33

Deirdre and the sons of Uisneach, 146–152

_Dialogue of the Ancients_, 53, 188, 189

Dialogues between Ossian and Patrick, 29, 292–299

Dictionaries, Gaelic, 341–344

Differences between Irish and Gaelic, 209, 210

_Domhnach Airgid_, the, 36

Durrow, the Book of, 16, 48, 82

Early Celtic Church and oral traditions, 289

Early missionaries and the Scriptures, 289, 290

Edinburgh libraries in which are Celtic MSS.:

Advocates’, 115–118;

University, 118;

Scottish Antiquaries’, 118

Eisteddfod, Welsh, history of, 237

English literature, 305–324

English loan-words from Celtic, 304, 305

Fate of MSS., 119, 120

Feinn, the, 174–197

Fernaig MS., the, 127–129, 350, 351

Fiacc’s Hymn, 37, 38

Fionn, 175–197

Foundation of Celtic Chairs, 259

Four Ancient Books of Wales, 217–238, 247

Four Masters, the Annals of, 112, 113, 373;

authors, 369

French scholars, 381

Gadelic and Brittonic, linguistic difference, 3, 371

Gaelic, earliest written, 17;

earliest distinctly Scottish, 89;

first printed book, 327

_Gaelic Bards_, Pattison’s, 253

Galatian colony, 8

_Genealogies, the Book of_, 369

Genealogy, Irish, 137

German scholars, 379–381

Gildas, works of, 220

Gleaners, Gaelic, 347–366

Gododin, the, 221, 222

Grammars, Gaelic, 107, 338–341, 373

_Grammatica Celtica_, 98, 376–378

Gray’s _Bard_, 313, 314

Hergest, the Red Book of, 218–220, 224

Heroic Cycle, the, 153–173

Highland bards before the Forty-five, 263–285

Highland bards after the Forty-five, 249–251

Highland Society Collection of Gaelic MSS., 117

_Historia Britonum_, 228

Hymns, the Book of, 17, 36, 209, 246, 348, 349, 374, 382

Icelandic literature, 205

Influence of Celtic on English literature, 305–324

Iona, 46;

ravages of Norsemen, 201

Irish Annals, 111–113

Irish missionaries on the Continent, 207

_Irische Texte_, 380, 382

Italian scholars, 379, 380

Jacobite poems of Ireland, 251

Jones, Sir William;

his suggestion, 375

Jubainville, M. d’Arbois de; his mission to the British Isles, 99–104

Keating’s work, 368, 369

Kells, the Book of, 16, 48, 82

Kilbride collection of MSS., 117, 118

Knox’s _Liturgy_, 327, 328

Layamon’s “Brut,” 305, 320

_Leabhar Gabhala_, 135, 369

_Leabhar na Feinne_, 353–356

_Leabhar nan Gleann_, 366

_Leabhar Na h’Uidhre_, 17, 108, 209, 246, 348

Learning and culture, 289

Leinster, the Book of, 108, 109

_Liber Hymnorum_, 17, 36, 209, 246, 348, 349, 374, 382

Lir, Tragedy of the Children of, 144–146

Lismore, the Book of, 109

Lismore, the Book of the Dean of, 121–126, 226, 350, 351

_Literary History of Ireland_, Dr. Hyde’s, 246

Literature, Gaelic, printed, 325–346

Literature of the Early Celtic Church, 288–292

Llywarch Hên’s poetry, 223–224

Mabinogion, 229–238

Maccodrum’s Muse, 282–285

Macdonald, Alexander, his work, 328, 336, 337

Macdonald, John, life and poetry, 270–275

Macgregor songs, 263

Macleod, Mary, life and poetry, 264–270

Macpherson’s Ossian and other poems, 117, 217, 252, 314–316, 331, 351,

352

Malory, Sir Thomas, his _Morte d’ Arthur_, 308, 309, 316

Manuscripts, Celtic, 17, 40;

on the Continent, 96, 100, 101;

in England and Ireland, 97, 102;

in Scotland, 115–134;

antiquity of MSS., 102–104;

MSS. of the Middle Ages, 107;

MSS., XL., LIII., LVI., 120, 121;

Welsh, 217–238

Milesians, 138, 139

Minor collections of Ossianic poetry, 352

Minor Highland bards, 275–282

Mòd, Gaelic, 259

Modern novelists, 323–324

Moore’s _Irish Melodies_, 316, 317

Myrddin’s poetry, 224–226

Mythological Cycle, the, 135–152

Myth and folk-tale theories, 135–137

Mythical races in Ireland, 137

_Myvyrian Archaiology of Wales_, 218, 224, 366

_Navigatio Brendani_, 215

Nennius’ _History of the Britons_, 220

Nineteenth century output of Gaelic literature, 301, 302

Ninine’s Prayer, 38

Norris, Edwin, translation of Cornish dramas, 249

Norse eddas and sagas, 204, 205

Norse ideas in Gaelic literature, 212–215;

Norse words, 210, 211

Norse invasions, 198;

influence on Celtic literature, 205–217;

and upon the structure of the Gaelic language, 211, 212

O’Curry’s research, 97, 373, 374

O’Donovan’s life and work, 97, 372, 373

Ogam writing, 14, 15

Origin of shires, burghs, and parishes in Scotland, 84–95

Ossian, 175;

poetry, 185–188

Ossianic cycle, 174–197;

heroes of, 178;

literature, 185–197;

poetry, 123, 185–188;

tales, 176, 188–197

_P_, rarely used in Irish or Gaelic, 4;

group, 5

Patrick, St., 15;

Lives of, 23;

biography, 23–39;

writings, 15, 30–39

Patrick and Ossian, 29, 293–298

Periodicals, foreign, 378, 379;

Gaelic, 345, 346

Picts, the, 45, 56

Poetesses, Gaelic, 275, 276

Poet-laureate, Gaelic, 274

Poetry, Gaelic, in Continental MSS., 104–106

Psalters, Gaelic, 328, 333

_Q._, the Aryan guttural changed into _p_, 4;

group, 5

Reid’s _Bibliotheca Scoto-Celtica_, 325–327

_Reliquiæ Celticæ_, 384

_Reliques of Irish Poetry_, 366

Renan, Ernest, on Welsh literature, 227, 230

Rhyme, Celtic claim, 56, 57, 309

Rise of the Scottish Gaelic, 89, 209

Scandinavian scholars, 381

Scholars, modern Celtic, 367–385

School-books, Gaelic, 338

Scott, Sir Walter, renderings from Gaelic, 277, 278, 323;

influence, 317, 318

Scottish collection of Celtic MSS., 115–133

_Seana Dana_, 253–256

Severance of Scotland from Ireland, 209

Shairp, Principal, writings, 322, 323

Skene, Dr., Collection of MSS., 117;

on Welsh poems, 227, 237

_Songster, Gaelic_ (_An T Oranaiche_), 361

Sorrows of Gaelic Storydom, the Three, 140–152

Statistics of Celtic-speaking peoples, 10, 20, 21

Stephens’ _Literature of the Cymry_, 221

Stone, Jerome, a pioneer, 251

Táin Bó Chuailgné, 108–111, 160

Tales of Heroic Cycle, 153–173

Taliessin, the Book of, 218, 219;

the bard, 223;

legend of, 230–232;

odes, 232, 233

Taylor’s translations of Breton ballads, 240–244, 247, 248

Tennyson’s _Idylls of the King_, 318–321

Tighernach, the Annals of, 111

_Treasury of Irish Poetry_, 366

_Trias Thaumaturga_, 369

Tuireann, Tragedy of the Children of, 140–143

Uisneach, Tale of the Sons of, 121, 146–152

Valhalla, 214, 215

Vikings, 198–216

Villemarqué, M. de, Breton ballads and folk-lore songs, 240–248

_Vita Columbæ_, Adamnan’s, 58–79, 92;

criteria of age, 59;

copyist, 60, 61;

history of MS., 62;

contents, 69;

other MSS. of, 76, 77

_Wars of the Gael with the Gaill_, 203, 204

Welsh bards of the sixth century, 221

Welsh intellectual awakening of the eleventh and twelfth centuries, 246

Welsh MSS., 220

Welsh poetry, 217, 218, 257

Wordsworth and his contemporaries, 316

Whyte, Henry, his gleanings, 366

Yscolan, 225, 226

Zeuss’ life and work, 98, 99, 376–378

Zimmer’s books, 380

THE END

-----

Footnote 1:

“In Europe the ancient races were all, according to Schaafhausen,

‘lower in the scale than the rudest living savages,’ they must

therefore have differed to a certain extent from any existing

race.”—Darwin’s _Descent of Man_, chap. vii. p. 281.

Footnote 2:

“There is no proof of any migration of Asiatics into Europe west of

the basin of the Dnieper down to the time of Attila.”—Huxley.

Footnote 3:

Adamnan refers to the same four peoples.

Footnote 4:

“The first great movements of the European population of which there

is any conclusive evidence are that series of Gaulish invasions of the

east and south which ultimately extended from North Italy to Galatia

in Asia Minor.”—Huxley.

Footnote 5:

“Two centuries after Cæsar’s conquest the Celtic tongue had all but

disappeared from Gaul, still that language did not perish without

leaving behind it slight but yet distinct traces.”—A. Brachet.

Footnote 6:

Census, 1891.

Footnote 7:

The number in Scotland who could speak Gaelic in 1901 was 230,806, and

who could speak Gaelic only, 28,106. The census of 1891 gave 43,738

speaking Gaelic only, and 38,192 speaking Irish only.

Footnote 8:

_Races of Europe._

Footnote 9:

Sir William Jones.

Footnote 10:

Professor Zimmer, among others, believes that they were one and the

same person.

Footnote 11:

Dr. Whitley Stokes thinks this sojourn took place between his first

missionary advent to Ireland in 397 and his second in 432.

Footnote 12:

For examples, see Chap. XV.

Footnote 13:

Benen, name of Saint’s follower, St. Benignus.

Footnote 14:

Version by Whitley Stokes in his Goidelica.

Footnote 15:

The Book of Kells is held by the more competent authorities to belong

to the end of the seventh century.

Footnote 16:

Ward or Vardaus, author of _Acta Sancti Rumoldi_.

Footnote 17:

There are various Kilbrides in Scotland, several even in Lorn, but

this one is in the island of Seil, near Easdale.

Footnote 18:

Professor Mackinnon, in _Transactions of the Gaelic Society of

Inverness_, vol. xi.

Footnote 19:

See p. 110.

Footnote 20:

Fiann, gen. Feinne, means the band, troop; the plural Fianna, the

troops or the soldiers.—Dr. Ludwig Stern.

Footnote 21:

Said to be so named from his white head.—Dr. Macbain. Finn, ancient

form.

Footnote 22:

The age of the oldest existing Ossianic poems, according to Dr. Ludwig

Stern, is the eleventh and twelfth centuries, though a few of them may

be more venerable.

Footnote 23:

Really great-grandson.

Footnote 24:

Finntraigh.

Footnote 25:

Dr. Skene has shown, _Celtic Scotland_, vol. iii. p. 459, that another

O’Duibhne is in question.

Footnote 26:

Iceland, first settled by the Irish in 795, perhaps sixty-five years

earlier than the Norse. According to M. Letronne, 860 is the date of

the arrival of the latter.

Footnote 27:

The belief was that Myrddin was persecuted by Rhydderch Hael at the

instance of Yscolan.

Footnote 28:

Stephens has here, “For having hindered school instruction,” wrongly

translated, we believe.

Footnote 29:

“I don’t believe that Goidelic was extinct in Wales till the seventh

century; the bulk of the people of the north and the south of Wales

are in point of race to this day probably more Goidelic than

Brythonic. The Ordovices of Mid Wales were the Brythons of the west,

and hardly any others in Wales.”—Prof. Rhys.

Footnote 30:

He collected Breton ballads and folk-lore songs, added to them,

revised and altered, and published the collection as authentic.

Footnote 31:

Bran means crow in Breton dialect.

Footnote 32:

The late Mr. Alexander Mackenzie has offered other suggestions. See

_Transactions of the Gaelic Society of Inverness_, Vol. XXII. pp.

43–49.

Footnote 33:

There is a spirited translation also by Mark Napier, Esq., in his

_Life of Montrose_.

Footnote 34:

D. Campbell, in his _Language, Poetry, and Music of the Highland

Clans_, says that Mr. James Munro was preparing his poems for

publication with a memoir. This projected book has never appeared.

Footnote 35:

Preserved in the Books of Ballymote and Lecain and MS. I. of the

Scottish collection.

Footnote 36:

“This was no work to commend him to the powers that were, and he

appears to have been cast into prison, for, in a touching note at page

64 of the last edition of his Grammar, he asks his readers’ pardon for

confounding an example of the imperative with the potential mood,

which he was caused to do ‘by the great bother of the brawling company

that is round about me in this prison.’ What became of him ultimately

I do not know.”—Dr. Douglas Hyde, _Literary History of Ireland_, pp.

599, 600.

Footnote 37:

O’Donovan’s, 1847, published since Reid wrote, is the best Irish

Grammar.

Footnote 38:

Of course Cormac’s Glossary is the earliest, but does not count among

printed ones, because only in MS.

Footnote 39:

Finn Mac Gormann, Bishop of Kildare, most probably.

Footnote 40:

Second stanza he printed for first time.

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TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES

● Typos fixed; non-standard spelling and dialect retained.

● Used numbers for footnotes, placing them all at the end of the last

chapter.

● Enclosed italics font in _underscores_.

● The caret (^) serves as a superscript indicator, applicable to

individual characters (like 2^d) and even entire phrases (like

1^{st}).

The literature of the Celts · 第 25 / 25 章