CHAPTER VIII

THE MYTHOLOGICAL CYCLE

A rich and abundant saga literature—Three leading periods or

cycles—The myths and folk-tales—Problems to men of science—The

philologists and anthropologists take opposite sides—Their

theories—Attitude of the annalists and romancists of

Ireland—Their craze for genealogy—Early settlers in Erin—Advent

of the Milesians or Gaels—The Three Sorrows of Gaelic Storydom:

(1) “The Tragedy of the Children of Tuireann”; (2) The

fascinating “Aided of the Children of Lir”; (3) Story of

“Deirdre and the Sons of Uisneach”—Extraordinary interest

evinced in this saga—Marvellous output of texts and translations 134

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