Chapter XXXIII

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The barley was all carried at last, and the harvest suppers went by

without waiting for the dismal black crop of beans. The apples and nuts

were gathered and stored; the scent of whey departed from the

farm-houses, and the scent of brewing came in its stead. The woods

behind the Chase, and all the hedgerow trees, took on a solemn

splendour under the dark low-hanging skies. Michaelmas was come, with

its fragrant basketfuls of purple damsons, and its paler purple

daisies, and its lads and lasses leaving or seeking service and winding

along between the yellow hedges, with their bundles under their arms.

But though Michaelmas was come, Mr. Thurle, that desirable tenant, did

not come to the Chase Farm, and the old squire, after all, had been

obliged to put in a new bailiff. It was known throughout the two

parishes that the squire’s plan had been frustrated because the Poysers

had refused to be “put upon,” and Mrs. Poyser’s outbreak was discussed

in all the farm-houses with a zest which was only heightened by

frequent repetition. The news that “Bony” was come back from Egypt was

comparatively insipid, and the repulse of the French in Italy was

nothing to Mrs. Poyser’s repulse of the old squire. Mr. Irwine had

heard a version of it in every parishioner’s house, with the one

exception of the Chase. But since he had always, with marvellous skill,

avoided any quarrel with Mr. Donnithorne, he could not allow himself

the pleasure of laughing at the old gentleman’s discomfiture with any

one besides his mother, who declared that if she were rich she should

like to allow Mrs. Poyser a pension for life, and wanted to invite her

to the parsonage that she might hear an account of the scene from Mrs.

Poyser’s own lips.

“No, no, Mother,” said Mr. Irwine; “it was a little bit of irregular

justice on Mrs. Poyser’s part, but a magistrate like me must not

countenance irregular justice. There must be no report spread that I

have taken notice of the quarrel, else I shall lose the little good

influence I have over the old man.”

“Well, I like that woman even better than her cream-cheeses,” said Mrs.

Irwine. “She has the spirit of three men, with that pale face of hers.

And she says such sharp things too.”

“Sharp! Yes, her tongue is like a new-set razor. She’s quite original

in her talk too; one of those untaught wits that help to stock a

country with proverbs. I told you that capital thing I heard her say

about Craig—that he was like a cock, who thought the sun had risen to

hear him crow. Now that’s an Æsop’s fable in a sentence.”

“But it will be a bad business if the old gentleman turns them out of

the farm next Michaelmas, eh?” said Mrs. Irwine.

“Oh, that must not be; and Poyser is such a good tenant that

Donnithorne is likely to think twice, and digest his spleen rather than

turn them out. But if he should give them notice at Lady Day, Arthur

and I must move heaven and earth to mollify him. Such old parishioners

as they are must not go.”

“Ah, there’s no knowing what may happen before Lady day,” said Mrs.

Irwine. “It struck me on Arthur’s birthday that the old man was a

little shaken: he’s eighty-three, you know. It’s really an

unconscionable age. It’s only women who have a right to live as long as

that.”

“When they’ve got old-bachelor sons who would be forlorn without them,”

said Mr. Irwine, laughing, and kissing his mother’s hand.

Mrs. Poyser, too, met her husband’s occasional forebodings of a notice

to quit with “There’s no knowing what may happen before Lady day”—one

of those undeniable general propositions which are usually intended to

convey a particular meaning very far from undeniable. But it is really

too hard upon human nature that it should be held a criminal offence to

imagine the death even of the king when he is turned eighty-three. It

is not to be believed that any but the dullest Britons can be good

subjects under that hard condition.

Apart from this foreboding, things went on much as usual in the Poyser

household. Mrs. Poyser thought she noticed a surprising improvement in

Hetty. To be sure, the girl got “closer tempered, and sometimes she

seemed as if there’d be no drawing a word from her with cart-ropes,”

but she thought much less about her dress, and went after the work

quite eagerly, without any telling. And it was wonderful how she never

wanted to go out now—indeed, could hardly be persuaded to go; and she

bore her aunt’s putting a stop to her weekly lesson in fine-work at the

Chase without the least grumbling or pouting. It must be, after all,

that she had set her heart on Adam at last, and her sudden freak of

wanting to be a lady’s maid must have been caused by some little pique

or misunderstanding between them, which had passed by. For whenever

Adam came to the Hall Farm, Hetty seemed to be in better spirits and to

talk more than at other times, though she was almost sullen when Mr.

Craig or any other admirer happened to pay a visit there.

Adam himself watched her at first with trembling anxiety, which gave

way to surprise and delicious hope. Five days after delivering Arthur’s

letter, he had ventured to go to the Hall Farm again—not without dread

lest the sight of him might be painful to her. She was not in the

house-place when he entered, and he sat talking to Mr. and Mrs. Poyser

for a few minutes with a heavy fear on his heart that they might

presently tell him Hetty was ill. But by and by there came a light step

that he knew, and when Mrs. Poyser said, “Come, Hetty, where have you

been?” Adam was obliged to turn round, though he was afraid to see the

changed look there must be in her face. He almost started when he saw

her smiling as if she were pleased to see him—looking the same as ever

at a first glance, only that she had her cap on, which he had never

seen her in before when he came of an evening. Still, when he looked at

her again and again as she moved about or sat at her work, there was a

change: the cheeks were as pink as ever, and she smiled as much as she

had ever done of late, but there was something different in her eyes,

in the expression of her face, in all her movements, Adam

thought—something harder, older, less child-like. “Poor thing!” he said

to himself, “that’s allays likely. It’s because she’s had her first

heartache. But she’s got a spirit to bear up under it. Thank God for

that.”

As the weeks went by, and he saw her always looking pleased to see

him—turning up her lovely face towards him as if she meant him to

understand that she was glad for him to come—and going about her work

in the same equable way, making no sign of sorrow, he began to believe

that her feeling towards Arthur must have been much slighter than he

had imagined in his first indignation and alarm, and that she had been

able to think of her girlish fancy that Arthur was in love with her and

would marry her as a folly of which she was timely cured. And it

perhaps was, as he had sometimes in his more cheerful moments hoped it

would be—her heart was really turning with all the more warmth towards

the man she knew to have a serious love for her.

Possibly you think that Adam was not at all sagacious in his

interpretations, and that it was altogether extremely unbecoming in a

sensible man to behave as he did—falling in love with a girl who really

had nothing more than her beauty to recommend her, attributing

imaginary virtues to her, and even condescending to cleave to her after

she had fallen in love with another man, waiting for her kind looks as

a patient trembling dog waits for his master’s eye to be turned upon

him. But in so complex a thing as human nature, we must consider, it is

hard to find rules without exceptions. Of course, I know that, as a

rule, sensible men fall in love with the most sensible women of their

acquaintance, see through all the pretty deceits of coquettish beauty,

never imagine themselves loved when they are not loved, cease loving on

all proper occasions, and marry the woman most fitted for them in every

respect—indeed, so as to compel the approbation of all the maiden

ladies in their neighbourhood. But even to this rule an exception will

occur now and then in the lapse of centuries, and my friend Adam was

one. For my own part, however, I respect him none the less—nay, I think

the deep love he had for that sweet, rounded, blossom-like, dark-eyed

Hetty, of whose inward self he was really very ignorant, came out of

the very strength of his nature and not out of any inconsistent

weakness. Is it any weakness, pray, to be wrought on by exquisite

music? To feel its wondrous harmonies searching the subtlest windings

of your soul, the delicate fibres of life where no memory can

penetrate, and binding together your whole being past and present in

one unspeakable vibration, melting you in one moment with all the

tenderness, all the love that has been scattered through the toilsome

years, concentrating in one emotion of heroic courage or resignation

all the hard-learnt lessons of self-renouncing sympathy, blending your

present joy with past sorrow and your present sorrow with all your past

joy? If not, then neither is it a weakness to be so wrought upon by the

exquisite curves of a woman’s cheek and neck and arms, by the liquid

depths of her beseeching eyes, or the sweet childish pout of her lips.

For the beauty of a lovely woman is like music: what can one say more?

Beauty has an expression beyond and far above the one woman’s soul that

it clothes, as the words of genius have a wider meaning than the

thought that prompted them. It is more than a woman’s love that moves

us in a woman’s eyes—it seems to be a far-off mighty love that has come

near to us, and made speech for itself there; the rounded neck, the

dimpled arm, move us by something more than their prettiness—by their

close kinship with all we have known of tenderness and peace. The

noblest nature sees the most of this _impersonal_ expression in beauty

(it is needless to say that there are gentlemen with whiskers dyed and

undyed who see none of it whatever), and for this reason, the noblest

nature is often the most blinded to the character of the one woman’s

soul that the beauty clothes. Whence, I fear, the tragedy of human life

is likely to continue for a long time to come, in spite of mental

philosophers who are ready with the best receipts for avoiding all

mistakes of the kind.

Our good Adam had no fine words into which he could put his feeling for

Hetty: he could not disguise mystery in this way with the appearance of

knowledge; he called his love frankly a mystery, as you have heard him.

He only knew that the sight and memory of her moved him deeply,

touching the spring of all love and tenderness, all faith and courage

within him. How could he imagine narrowness, selfishness, hardness in

her? He created the mind he believed in out of his own, which was

large, unselfish, tender.

The hopes he felt about Hetty softened a little his feeling towards

Arthur. Surely his attentions to Hetty must have been of a slight kind;

they were altogether wrong, and such as no man in Arthur’s position

ought to have allowed himself, but they must have had an air of

playfulness about them, which had probably blinded him to their danger

and had prevented them from laying any strong hold on Hetty’s heart. As

the new promise of happiness rose for Adam, his indignation and

jealousy began to die out. Hetty was not made unhappy; he almost

believed that she liked him best; and the thought sometimes crossed his

mind that the friendship which had once seemed dead for ever might

revive in the days to come, and he would not have to say “good-bye” to

the grand old woods, but would like them better because they were

Arthur’s. For this new promise of happiness following so quickly on the

shock of pain had an intoxicating effect on the sober Adam, who had all

his life been used to much hardship and moderate hope. Was he really

going to have an easy lot after all? It seemed so, for at the beginning

of November, Jonathan Burge, finding it impossible to replace Adam, had

at last made up his mind to offer him a share in the business, without

further condition than that he should continue to give his energies to

it and renounce all thought of having a separate business of his own.

Son-in-law or no son-in-law, Adam had made himself too necessary to be

parted with, and his headwork was so much more important to Burge than

his skill in handicraft that his having the management of the woods

made little difference in the value of his services; and as to the

bargains about the squire’s timber, it would be easy to call in a third

person. Adam saw here an opening into a broadening path of prosperous

work such as he had thought of with ambitious longing ever since he was

a lad: he might come to build a bridge, or a town hall, or a factory,

for he had always said to himself that Jonathan Burge’s building

business was like an acorn, which might be the mother of a great tree.

So he gave his hand to Burge on that bargain, and went home with his

mind full of happy visions, in which (my refined reader will perhaps be

shocked when I say it) the image of Hetty hovered, and smiled over

plans for seasoning timber at a trifling expense, calculations as to

the cheapening of bricks per thousand by water-carriage, and a

favourite scheme for the strengthening of roofs and walls with a

peculiar form of iron girder. What then? Adam’s enthusiasm lay in these

things; and our love is inwrought in our enthusiasm as electricity is

inwrought in the air, exalting its power by a subtle presence.

Adam would be able to take a separate house now, and provide for his

mother in the old one; his prospects would justify his marrying very

soon, and if Dinah consented to have Seth, their mother would perhaps

be more contented to live apart from Adam. But he told himself that he

would not be hasty—he would not try Hetty’s feeling for him until it

had had time to grow strong and firm. However, tomorrow, after church,

he would go to the Hall Farm and tell them the news. Mr. Poyser, he

knew, would like it better than a five-pound note, and he should see if

Hetty’s eyes brightened at it. The months would be short with all he

had to fill his mind, and this foolish eagerness which had come over

him of late must not hurry him into any premature words. Yet when he

got home and told his mother the good news, and ate his supper, while

she sat by almost crying for joy and wanting him to eat twice as much

as usual because of this good-luck, he could not help preparing her

gently for the coming change by talking of the old house being too

small for them all to go on living in it always.

Adam Bede · 第 33 / 55 章