Chapter XXIX

The Next Morning

Arthur did not pass a sleepless night; he slept long and well. For

sleep comes to the perplexed—if the perplexed are only weary enough.

But at seven he rang his bell and astonished Pym by declaring he was

going to get up, and must have breakfast brought to him at eight.

“And see that my mare is saddled at half-past eight, and tell my

grandfather when he’s down that I’m better this morning and am gone for

a ride.”

He had been awake an hour, and could rest in bed no longer. In bed our

yesterdays are too oppressive: if a man can only get up, though it be

but to whistle or to smoke, he has a present which offers some

resistance to the past—sensations which assert themselves against

tyrannous memories. And if there were such a thing as taking averages

of feeling, it would certainly be found that in the hunting and

shooting seasons regret, self-reproach, and mortified pride weigh

lighter on country gentlemen than in late spring and summer. Arthur

felt that he should be more of a man on horseback. Even the presence of

Pym, waiting on him with the usual deference, was a reassurance to him

after the scenes of yesterday. For, with Arthur’s sensitiveness to

opinion, the loss of Adam’s respect was a shock to his self-contentment

which suffused his imagination with the sense that he had sunk in all

eyes—as a sudden shock of fear from some real peril makes a nervous

woman afraid even to step, because all her perceptions are suffused

with a sense of danger.

Arthur’s, as you know, was a loving nature. Deeds of kindness were as

easy to him as a bad habit: they were the common issue of his

weaknesses and good qualities, of his egoism and his sympathy. He

didn’t like to witness pain, and he liked to have grateful eyes beaming

on him as the giver of pleasure. When he was a lad of seven, he one day

kicked down an old gardener’s pitcher of broth, from no motive but a

kicking impulse, not reflecting that it was the old man’s dinner; but

on learning that sad fact, he took his favourite pencil-case and a

silver-hafted knife out of his pocket and offered them as compensation.

He had been the same Arthur ever since, trying to make all offences

forgotten in benefits. If there were any bitterness in his nature, it

could only show itself against the man who refused to be conciliated by

him. And perhaps the time was come for some of that bitterness to rise.

At the first moment, Arthur had felt pure distress and self-reproach at

discovering that Adam’s happiness was involved in his relation to

Hetty. If there had been a possibility of making Adam tenfold amends—if

deeds of gift, or any other deeds, could have restored Adam’s

contentment and regard for him as a benefactor, Arthur would not only

have executed them without hesitation, but would have felt bound all

the more closely to Adam, and would never have been weary of making

retribution. But Adam could receive no amends; his suffering could not

be cancelled; his respect and affection could not be recovered by any

prompt deeds of atonement. He stood like an immovable obstacle against

which no pressure could avail; an embodiment of what Arthur most shrank

from believing in—the irrevocableness of his own wrongdoing. The words

of scorn, the refusal to shake hands, the mastery asserted over him in

their last conversation in the Hermitage—above all, the sense of having

been knocked down, to which a man does not very well reconcile himself,

even under the most heroic circumstances—pressed on him with a galling

pain which was stronger than compunction. Arthur would so gladly have

persuaded himself that he had done no harm! And if no one had told him

the contrary, he could have persuaded himself so much better. Nemesis

can seldom forge a sword for herself out of our consciences—out of the

suffering we feel in the suffering we may have caused: there is rarely

metal enough there to make an effective weapon. Our moral sense learns

the manners of good society and smiles when others smile, but when some

rude person gives rough names to our actions, she is apt to take part

against us. And so it was with Arthur: Adam’s judgment of him, Adam’s

grating words, disturbed his self-soothing arguments.

Not that Arthur had been at ease before Adam’s discovery. Struggles and

resolves had transformed themselves into compunction and anxiety. He

was distressed for Hetty’s sake, and distressed for his own, that he

must leave her behind. He had always, both in making and breaking

resolutions, looked beyond his passion and seen that it must speedily

end in separation; but his nature was too ardent and tender for him not

to suffer at this parting; and on Hetty’s account he was filled with

uneasiness. He had found out the dream in which she was living—that she

was to be a lady in silks and satins—and when he had first talked to

her about his going away, she had asked him tremblingly to let her go

with him and be married. It was his painful knowledge of this which had

given the most exasperating sting to Adam’s reproaches. He had said no

word with the purpose of deceiving her—her vision was all spun by her

own childish fancy—but he was obliged to confess to himself that it was

spun half out of his own actions. And to increase the mischief, on this

last evening he had not dared to hint the truth to Hetty; he had been

obliged to soothe her with tender, hopeful words, lest he should throw

her into violent distress. He felt the situation acutely, felt the

sorrow of the dear thing in the present, and thought with a darker

anxiety of the tenacity which her feelings might have in the future.

That was the one sharp point which pressed against him; every other he

could evade by hopeful self-persuasion. The whole thing had been

secret; the Poysers had not the shadow of a suspicion. No one, except

Adam, knew anything of what had passed—no one else was likely to know;

for Arthur had impressed on Hetty that it would be fatal to betray, by

word or look, that there had been the least intimacy between them; and

Adam, who knew half their secret, would rather help them to keep it

than betray it. It was an unfortunate business altogether, but there

was no use in making it worse than it was by imaginary exaggerations

and forebodings of evil that might never come. The temporary sadness

for Hetty was the worst consequence; he resolutely turned away his eyes

from any bad consequence that was not demonstrably inevitable. But—but

Hetty might have had the trouble in some other way if not in this. And

perhaps hereafter he might be able to do a great deal for her and make

up to her for all the tears she would shed about him. She would owe the

advantage of his care for her in future years to the sorrow she had

incurred now. _So_ good comes out of evil. Such is the beautiful

arrangement of things!

Are you inclined to ask whether this can be the same Arthur who, two

months ago, had that freshness of feeling, that delicate honour which

shrinks from wounding even a sentiment, and does not contemplate any

more positive offence as possible for it?—who thought that his own

self-respect was a higher tribunal than any external opinion? The same,

I assure you, only under different conditions. Our deeds determine us,

as much as we determine our deeds, and until we know what has been or

will be the peculiar combination of outward with inward facts, which

constitutes a man’s critical actions, it will be better not to think

ourselves wise about his character. There is a terrible coercion in our

deeds, which may first turn the honest man into a deceiver and then

reconcile him to the change, for this reason—that the second wrong

presents itself to him in the guise of the only practicable right. The

action which before commission has been seen with that blended common

sense and fresh untarnished feeling which is the healthy eye of the

soul, is looked at afterwards with the lens of apologetic ingenuity,

through which all things that men call beautiful and ugly are seen to

be made up of textures very much alike. Europe adjusts itself to a

_fait accompli_, and so does an individual character—until the placid

adjustment is disturbed by a convulsive retribution.

No man can escape this vitiating effect of an offence against his own

sentiment of right, and the effect was the stronger in Arthur because

of that very need of self-respect which, while his conscience was still

at ease, was one of his best safeguards. Self-accusation was too

painful to him—he could not face it. He must persuade himself that he

had not been very much to blame; he began even to pity himself for the

necessity he was under of deceiving Adam—it was a course so opposed to

the honesty of his own nature. But then, it was the only right thing to

do.

Well, whatever had been amiss in him, he was miserable enough in

consequence: miserable about Hetty; miserable about this letter that he

had promised to write, and that seemed at one moment to be a gross

barbarity, at another perhaps the greatest kindness he could do to her.

And across all this reflection would dart every now and then a sudden

impulse of passionate defiance towards all consequences. He would carry

Hetty away, and all other considerations might go to....

In this state of mind the four walls of his room made an intolerable

prison to him; they seemed to hem in and press down upon him all the

crowd of contradictory thoughts and conflicting feelings, some of which

would fly away in the open air. He had only an hour or two to make up

his mind in, and he must get clear and calm. Once on Meg’s back, in the

fresh air of that fine morning, he should be more master of the

situation.

The pretty creature arched her bay neck in the sunshine, and pawed the

gravel, and trembled with pleasure when her master stroked her nose,

and patted her, and talked to her even in a more caressing tone than

usual. He loved her the better because she knew nothing of his secrets.

But Meg was quite as well acquainted with her master’s mental state as

many others of her sex with the mental condition of the nice young

gentlemen towards whom their hearts are in a state of fluttering

expectation.

Arthur cantered for five miles beyond the Chase, till he was at the

foot of a hill where there were no hedges or trees to hem in the road.

Then he threw the bridle on Meg’s neck and prepared to make up his

mind.

Hetty knew that their meeting yesterday must be the last before Arthur

went away—there was no possibility of their contriving another without

exciting suspicion—and she was like a frightened child, unable to think

of anything, only able to cry at the mention of parting, and then put

her face up to have the tears kissed away. He _could_ do nothing but

comfort her, and lull her into dreaming on. A letter would be a

dreadfully abrupt way of awakening her! Yet there was truth in what

Adam said—that it would save her from a lengthened delusion, which

might be worse than a sharp immediate pain. And it was the only way of

satisfying Adam, who _must_ be satisfied, for more reasons than one. If

he could have seen her again! But that was impossible; there was such a

thorny hedge of hindrances between them, and an imprudence would be

fatal. And yet, if he _could_ see her again, what good would it do?

Only cause him to suffer more from the sight of her distress and the

remembrance of it. Away from him she was surrounded by all the motives

to self-control.

A sudden dread here fell like a shadow across his imagination—the dread

lest she should do something violent in her grief; and close upon that

dread came another, which deepened the shadow. But he shook them off

with the force of youth and hope. What was the ground for painting the

future in that dark way? It was just as likely to be the reverse.

Arthur told himself he did not deserve that things should turn out

badly. He had never meant beforehand to do anything his conscience

disapproved; he had been led on by circumstances. There was a sort of

implicit confidence in him that he was really such a good fellow at

bottom, Providence would not treat him harshly.

At all events, he couldn’t help what would come now: all he could do

was to take what seemed the best course at the present moment. And he

persuaded himself that that course was to make the way open between

Adam and Hetty. Her heart might really turn to Adam, as he said, after

a while; and in that case there would have been no great harm done,

since it was still Adam’s ardent wish to make her his wife. To be sure,

Adam was deceived—deceived in a way that Arthur would have resented as

a deep wrong if it had been practised on himself. That was a reflection

that marred the consoling prospect. Arthur’s cheeks even burned in

mingled shame and irritation at the thought. But what could a man do in

such a dilemma? He was bound in honour to say no word that could injure

Hetty: his first duty was to guard _her_. He would never have told or

acted a lie on his own account. Good God! What a miserable fool he was

to have brought himself into such a dilemma; and yet, if ever a man had

excuses, he had. (Pity that consequences are determined not by excuses

but by actions!)

Well, the letter must be written; it was the only means that promised a

solution of the difficulty. The tears came into Arthur’s eyes as he

thought of Hetty reading it; but it would be almost as hard for him to

write it; he was not doing anything easy to himself; and this last

thought helped him to arrive at a conclusion. He could never

deliberately have taken a step which inflicted pain on another and left

himself at ease. Even a movement of jealousy at the thought of giving

up Hetty to Adam went to convince him that he was making a sacrifice.

When once he had come to this conclusion, he turned Meg round and set

off home again in a canter. The letter should be written the first

thing, and the rest of the day would be filled up with other business:

he should have no time to look behind him. Happily, Irwine and Gawaine

were coming to dinner, and by twelve o’clock the next day he should

have left the Chase miles behind him. There was some security in this

constant occupation against an uncontrollable impulse seizing him to

rush to Hetty and thrust into her hand some mad proposition that would

undo everything. Faster and faster went the sensitive Meg, at every

slight sign from her rider, till the canter had passed into a swift

gallop.

“I thought they said th’ young mester war took ill last night,” said

sour old John, the groom, at dinner-time in the servants’ hall. “He’s

been ridin’ fit to split the mare i’ two this forenoon.”

“That’s happen one o’ the symptims, John,” said the facetious coachman.

“Then I wish he war let blood for ’t, that’s all,” said John, grimly.

Adam had been early at the Chase to know how Arthur was, and had been

relieved from all anxiety about the effects of his blow by learning

that he was gone out for a ride. At five o’clock he was punctually

there again, and sent up word of his arrival. In a few minutes Pym came

down with a letter in his hand and gave it to Adam, saying that the

captain was too busy to see him, and had written everything he had to

say. The letter was directed to Adam, but he went out of doors again

before opening it. It contained a sealed enclosure directed to Hetty.

On the inside of the cover Adam read:

“In the enclosed letter I have written everything you wish. I leave it

to you to decide whether you will be doing best to deliver it to Hetty

or to return it to me. Ask yourself once more whether you are not

taking a measure which may pain her more than mere silence.

“There is no need for our seeing each other again now. We shall

meet with better feelings some months hence.

“A.D.”

“Perhaps he’s i’ th’ right on ’t not to see me,” thought Adam. “It’s no

use meeting to say more hard words, and it’s no use meeting to shake

hands and say we’re friends again. We’re not friends, an’ it’s better

not to pretend it. I know forgiveness is a man’s duty, but, to my

thinking, that can only mean as you’re to give up all thoughts o’

taking revenge: it can never mean as you’re t’ have your old feelings

back again, for that’s not possible. He’s not the same man to me, and I

can’t _feel_ the same towards him. God help me! I don’t know whether I

feel the same towards anybody: I seem as if I’d been measuring my work

from a false line, and had got it all to measure over again.”

But the question about delivering the letter to Hetty soon absorbed

Adam’s thoughts. Arthur had procured some relief to himself by throwing

the decision on Adam with a warning; and Adam, who was not given to

hesitation, hesitated here. He determined to feel his way—to ascertain

as well as he could what was Hetty’s state of mind before he decided on

delivering the letter.

Adam Bede · 第 29 / 55 章