_T. rarinervis_, 369
_T. schistorum_, 366
_Tmesipteris_, 4, 12–25
_T. tannensis_, 17
_Todea_, 267, 337, 341, 468
_T. australis_, 346
_T. barbara_, 285, 286, 299, 314, 333, 339
_T. hymenophylloides_, 325
_T. Lipoldi_, 329
_T. superba_, 333
_T. Wilkesiana_, 286
_Todeopsis primaeva_, 324, 340
_Todites_, 339–343, 550
_T. Roesserti_, 346
_T. Williamsoni_, 332, 339–343, 352
_Tracheotheca_, 437, 443
Trautschold, H. and J. Auerbach, 260
Treub, M., 307, 308
_Trichomanes_, 293, 294, 303, 365, 452
_T. Goebelianum_, 300
_T. radicans_, 294, 315, 470
_T. reniforme_, 300, 310, 311, 315, 440, 571
_T. scandens_, 311
_Trigonocarpon_, 574
_Triletes_, 192, 215
_Triplosporites_, 190
_Tubicaulis_, 434–436, 443, 471
_T. primarius_, 443
_T. solenites_, 435
_T. Sutcliffi_, 436
_Tylophora radiculosa_, 157
_Tympanophora racemosa_, 367
_T. simplex_, 367
_Ulodendron_, 95, 128–135, 137, 138, 185, 209, 210, 251, 254, 255
_U. minus_, 209
Unger, F., 180, 412, 446, 449
_Urnatopteris_, 396, 407
_Urophlyctites stigmariae_, 247
_Variolaria ficoides_, 231
Velenovský, J., 369, 372, 482, 543
_Veronica_, 75
_Vertebraria_, 497, 501–505
_V. indica_, 502, 503
_Vittaria_, 306
Volkmann, G. A., 124, 231
_Walchia_, 25
Wanklyn, A., 355
Ward, L. F., 278, 369
Watson, D. M. S., 131, 156, 161, 195, 261, 263, 278, 397
Weber, O. and J. T. Sterzel, 558
_Weichselia_, 494–496, 576
_W. erratica_, 495
_W. Mantelli_, 494–496
_W. reticulata_, 494
Weiss, C. E., 73, 107, 203, 253, 257, 264, 324, 429, 430, 486,
555–560
Weiss, F. E., 98, 101, 102, 138, 139, 151, 154, 157, 182, 240–242,
245–247, 261, 461
_Welwitschia_, 278
White, D., 27, 29, 201, 264, 265, 346, 377, 464, 485, 498, 513, 516,
560
Wickes, W. H., 82
_Widdringtonites_, 39
Wild, G. and J. Lomax, 271
Williamson, W. C. See note, p. 609
Williamson, W. C. and D. H. Scott, 6
Witham, H., 160
_Woodwardia_, 359
_Woodwardites_, 377
Wünsch, E. A., 163
_Xenophyton radiculosum_, 158
_Xenopteris_, 555
Yabe, H., 377, 481
Yokoyama, M., 349, 377
Young, G. and J. Bird, 83
Zalessky, M., 571
_Zalesskya_, 326–330, 332, 337, 338, 461
_Z. diploxylon_, 326–331
_Z. gracilis_, 326–331
Zeiller, R. See note, p. 609
_Zeilleria_, 407
_Z. avoldensis_, 407
_Z. delicatula_, 407
Zenker, J. C., 401
Zigno, A. de, 353, 390, 410, 478, 482, 546–550
Zygoptereae, 443–465
_Zygopteris_, 418, 449
_Z. bibractensis_, 453, 455
_Z. Brongniarti_, 450
_Z. Lacattii_, 463
_Z. pettycurensis_, 447
_Z. primaria_, 443, 444, 446, 451
_Z. Roemeri_, 447, 448
_Z. scandens_, 450
+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| FOOTNOTES: |
| |
| [1] The full titles of books and papers referred to in footnotes |
| distinguished by the addition of A after the date are given in the |
| Bibliography at the end of Volume I. |
| |
| [2] Chap. XI. |
| |
| [3] _ibid_. p. 405. |
| |
| [4] Sternberg (23) A. p. 33, Pl. XXVI. figs. 4 _a_, 4 _b_. |
| |
| [5] Scott (05) p. 34. |
| |
| [6] Zeiller (88) A. Pl. LXII. figs. 2—4. |
| |
| [7] Vol. I., p. 397. |
| |
| [8] Kidston (01) p. 128, fig. 25; (02) p. 361, fig. 13. |
| |
| [9] Bower (08) p. 404, fig. 221. |
| |
| [10] Kidston (91) p. 59, Pl. I.; (01) p. 123, fig. 22. |
| |
| [11] Scott (05). |
| |
| [12] See also Browne, Lady Isabel (09) p. 4. |
| |
| [13] Williamson and Scott (94) A. p. 911. |
| |
| [14] Thoday (06). |
| |
| [15] Scott (97) A.; see also Scott (00) p. 106. |
| |
| [16] The term metaxylem may be conveniently applied to the primary |
| xylem other than protoxylem; the latter is usually but by no means |
| invariably characterised by spiral thickening bands. |
| |
| [17] Scott (05) p. 21 (footnote). |
| |
| [18] Vol. I. p. 354, fig. 95, C. |
| |
| [19] Williamson (72) Pl. XLIV. p. 297, figs. 29, 30. |
| |
| [20] ‘Exarch’ denotes that the protoxylem is on the outside of |
| the primary xylem; ‘endarch’ that it is on the inner edge or in a |
| central position; ‘mesarch’ that it is internal, either near the |
| inner or the outer edge of the metaxylem. |
| |
| [21] Nathorst (02) p. 24. |
| |
| [22] Heer (71) p. 32, Pls. I—VI. |
| |
| [23] Scott (07) p. 155. |
| |
| [24] Thomas, A. P. W. (02) p. 350. |
| |
| [25] Bower (04) p. 227; (08) p. 424. |
| |
| [26] See p. 19. |
| |
| [27] Scott (00) p. 499. |
| |
| [28] Bower (94) p. 545. |
| |
| [29] Thomas (02). See also Sykes (08). |
| |
| [30] Sykes (08). |
| |
| [31] Boodle (04); see _postea_ p. 21. |
| |
| [32] Bower (08) p. 426. |
| |
| [33] Lignier (03); (08). |
| |
| [34] Tansley (08) p. 26, who refers to similar views held by |
| Potonié and by Hallier. |
| |
| [35] On the morphology of Sporangiophores, see also Benson (08²) |
| and Scott, D. H. (09) p. 623. |
| |
| [36] Scott (00). |
| |
| [37] Thomas (02). |
| |
| [38] Bower (08) p. 398. |
| |
| [39] Dangeard (91) and Bertrand, C. E. (81) recognise other species |
| of _Tmesipteris_, but it is doubtful how far such differences as |
| exist are worthy of specific recognition. |
| |
| [40] Baker (87) A. p. 30. |
| |
| [41] Thomas (02) p. 349. |
| |
| [42] Another form of abnormality in the sporophylls of _Psilotum_ |
| has recently been described by Miss Sykes. Sykes (08²). |
| |
| [43] Bertrand, C. E. (81); Ford (04). |
| |
| [44] Boodle (04). |
| |
| [45] See p. 150. |
| |
| [46] Bertrand (81); Jennings and Hall (91). |
| |
| [47] Sykes (08). |
| |
| [48] _ibid._ (08). |
| |
| [49] Lignier (08). |
| |
| [50] Bower (94); (08). |
| |
| [51] Bertrand (81) p. 254. |
| |
| [52] Münster (42) p. 108, Pl. XIII. fig. 11; Pl. XV. fig. 20. |
| |
| [53] Schimper (70) A. p. 75. |
| |
| [54] Goldenberg (55) p. 13, Pl. II. fig 7. |
| |
| [55] Kidston (86²). |
| |
| [56] Hollick (94) p. 255, figs. 12, 13. |
| |
| [57] Lesquereux (78) Pl. V. fig. 11. |
| |
| [58] Since this was written I have had an opportunity of seeing |
| a leaf labelled _Tmesipteris_ from the Tertiary plant-beds of |
| Florissant in a collection recently acquired by the British Museum: |
| the specimen bears no resemblance to a leaf of the recent genus. |
| |
| [59] Marion (90). |
| |
| [60] Potonié (93) A. p. 197, Pls. XXVII., XXVIII., XXXIII. |
| |
| [61] Potonié (91); (93) A. p. 197. |
| |
| [62] Geinitz (73) p. 700, Pl. III. figs. 5–7. |
| |
| [63] Seward and Gowan (00) p. 137; Seward and Ford (06) p. 374. |
| |
| [64] Dawson (59) A. p. 478, fig. 1. |
| |
| [65] _ibid._ (71) A. p. 38. |
| |
| [66] Solms-Laubach (95) A. |
| |
| [67] Dawson (71) A. Cf. Pl. XI. figs. 131, 134, etc. |
| |
| [68] Carruthers (73). |
| |
| [69] Goeppert (52) A. |
| |
| [70] Carruthers (73). |
| |
| [71] White (02). |
| |
| [72] Crépin (75). |
| |
| [73] Stur (75) A. p. 33. |
| |
| [74] Carruthers (73). |
| |
| [75] Gilkinet (75) figs. 2–5. |
| |
| [76] Penhallow (92) p. 8. |
| |
| [77] Smith and White (05) p. 58, Pls. V. VI. |
| |
| [78] Kidston (86²) p. 232. |
| |
| [79] Stur (81) Pls. III. IV. |
| |
| [80] Jahn (03) p. 77. |
| |
| [81] Smith and White (05) p. 63. |
| |
| [82] Nathorst (02) p. 15, Pl. I. figs. 18–35. |
| |
| [83] For a general account of recent Lycopodiales see Pritzel (02); |
| Campbell (05); Bower (08). |
| |
| [84] Bruchmann (97). |
| |
| [85] Treub (84–90); see also Lang (99) and Bruchmann (98). |
| |
| [86] See Baker (87) A. |
| |
| [87] The Rose of Jericho is _Anastatica Hierochuntina_ L. a |
| Cruciferous plant. |
| |
| [88] Baker (87) A. p. 34. |
| |
| [89] Vines (88). |
| |
| [90] Scott and Hill (00). |
| |
| [91] For _Phylloglossum_, see Bertrand (82); Bower (94), (08); |
| Campbell (05). |
| |
| [92] Treub (84–90); Bruchmann (98); Lang (99). |
| |
| [93] Sykes (08³). |
| |
| [94] Bommer (03) Pl. IX. figs. 140, 141. |
| |
| [95] Hooker (48) p. 423, figs. 12–14. |
| |
| [96] Jones (05). |
| |
| [97] Boodle (01) Pl. XIX. |
| |
| [98] This species is figured under the name _Lycopodium crassum_ by |
| Hooker and Greville (31) Pl. 224. See also Brongniart (37) Pl. I. |
| fig. 1. |
| |
| [99] Hegelmaier (72). See also Hill, T.G. (06) p. 269; this author |
| draws attention to the fact that in some species of _Lycopodium_ |
| the mucilage canals are confined to the sporophylls. |
| |
| [100] Professor Yapp has drawn my attention to the very close |
| anatomical resemblance between a specimen of _Lycopodium salakense_ |
| obtained by him from Gunong Inas in the Malay Peninsula and _L. |
| cernuum_ as represented in fig. 125, H and I. |
| |
| [101] Jones (05). |
| |
| [102] Strasburger (73) p. 109; Brongniart (37) Pl. 8; (39) A. Pl. |
| 32: Brongniart figures stems of _L. Phlegmaria_ and other species |
| showing roots in the cortex. See also Goldenberg (55); Bruchmann |
| (74); Saxelby (08). |
| |
| [103] Since this was written a comparative account of the |
| sporophylls of _Lycopodium_ has been published by Miss Sykes. |
| [Sykes (08³).] |
| |
| [104] Bower (94) p. 514; (08). |
| |
| [105] Seward and Ford (06). |
| |
| [106] Goebel (05) p. 579. |
| |
| [107] Bower (94). |
| |
| [108] _ibid._ (94) Pl. XLVIII. |
| |
| [109] Kidston (83) Pl. XXXI. figs. 2–4. |
| |
| [110] Lang (08). |
| |
| [111] See page 192, and Watson (09). |
| |
| [112] Lang (08) p. 357. |
| |
| [113] Bruchmann (97). |
| |
| [114] Gard. Chron. (82). |
| |
| [115] Harvey-Gibson (02). |
| |
| [116] _ibid._ (94) (97) (02). |
| |
| [117] Bower (93). |
| |
| [118] Harvey-Gibson (94) p. 152. |
| |
| [119] _ibid._ (94) p. 194; Scott (96) p. 9. |
| |
| [120] Bruchmann (97). |
| |
| [121] The term solenostele, first used by Van Tieghem and revived |
| by Gwynne-Vaughan, may be applied to a stem in which the vascular |
| tissue has the form of a hollow cylinder with phloem and endodermis |
| on each side of the xylem. As each leaf-trace is given off the |
| continuity of the vascular tube is interrupted. See Gwynne-Vaughan |
| (01) p. 73. |
| |
| [122] Harvey-Gibson (94) Pl. XII, fig. 93. |
| |
| [123] Harvey-Gibson (02). |
| |
| [124] _ibid._ (97). |
| |
| [125] _ibid._ (96). |
| |
| [126] Bower (08) p. 315. |
| |
| [127] Hieronymus (02). |
| |
| [128] Goebel (05) p. 581. |
| |
| [129] Lyon (01) p. 135. |
| |
| [130] See p. 271. |
| |
| [131] Campbell (05) p. 522. |
| |
| [132] Motelay and Vendryès (82). |
| |
| [133] Campbell (05) p. 561. |
| |
| [134] Scott and Hill (00). |
| |
| [135] Motelay and Vendryès (82) Pls. XVI, XVII. |
| |
| [136] Braun (63). |
| |
| [137] Hill, T. G. (04) (06). |
| |
| [138] For figures, see Motelay and Vendryès (82); Bennie and |
| Kidston (88) Pl. VI. |
| |
| [139] Solms-Laubach (02). |
| |
| [140] See Von Mohl (40); Farmer (90). |
| |
| [141] Von Mohl (40). |
| |
| [142] Hofmeister (62). |
| |
| [143] Farmer (90); Scott and Hill (00). |
| |
| [144] Miss Stokey (09), in a paper which appeared since this |
| account was written, criticises the conclusions of Scott and Hill |
| (00). |
| |
| [145] Von Mohl (40). |
| |
| [146] Saporta (94) p. 134, Pls. XXIV. XXV. XXVII. |
| |
| [147] Münster (42) p. 107, Pl. IV. fig. 4. |
| |
| [148] Phillips (29) A Pl X. fig. 12. |
| |
| [149] Lindley and Hutton A (34) Pl. CXXI. |
| |
| [150] Nathorst (06); Seward (00) p. 278. |
| |
| [151] Saporta (88) p. 28, Pl. II. pp. 16–20. |
| |
| [152] Heer (76) A. |
| |
| [153] Corda, in Germar (52). |
| |
| [154] Münster (42) A. |
| |
| [155] Solms-Laubach (99). |
| |
| [156] Germar (52). |
| |
| [157] Bischof (53). |
| |
| [158] Potonié (01) p. 754; (04) Lief ii. |
| |
| [159] Goeppert, in Römer (54) Pl. XV. fig. 7. |
| |
| [160] Spieker (53). |
| |
| [161] Potonié (_loc. cit._). |
| |
| [162] Barber (89) Pls. V. VI. |
| |
| [163] Fitting (07). |
| |
| [164] Potonié (04) Lief ii. |
| |
| [165] Weiss, C. E. (86). |
| |
| [166] Fliche (03). |
| |
| [167] Vol. I, p. 300. |
| |
| [168] Halle (07) p. 1. |
| |
| [169] Feistmantel (75) A. p. 183, Pl. XXX. pp. 1 and 2. |
| |
| [170] Germar (49) Pl. XXVI; Geinitz (55) A. Pl. I. pp. 5, 6. |
| |
| [171] Bommer (03) p. 29, Pl. IX, figs. 138–141. |
| |
| [172] Solms-Laubach (91) A. p. 137. |
| |
| [173] Zeiller (06) p. 140. |
| |
| [174] Halle (07). |
| |
| [175] Brongniart (22) A. p. 304, Pl. VI, fig. 1. |
| |
| [176] Brongniart (28) A. p. 83. |
| |
| [177] Brongniart (49) A. p. 40. |
| |
| [178] Goldenberg (55) p. 9. |
| |
| [179] Lesquereux (84) A. p. 777. |
| |
| [180] Kidston (86³) p. 561. |
| |
| [181] Halle (07). |
| |
| [182] Renault (69) p. 178, Pls. XII–XIV. |
| |
| [183] Renault (96) A. p. 249. |
| |
| [184] Kidston (86³). |
| |
| [185] Goeppert (52) A. |
| |
| [186] Kidston (01) p. 38. |
| |
| [187] Kidston (84) Pl. V; (01) p. 37. |
| |
| [188] Bower (08) p. 298, fig. 147. |
| |
| [189] Solms-Laubach (91) A. p. 186. |
| |
| [190] Penhallow (92) Pl. I. fig. 2, p. 8. |
| |
| [191] Goeppert (52) p. 440. |
| |
| [192] Kidston (94) A. p. 254. |
| |
| [193] Geinitz (55) A. p. 32, Pl. I. fig. 1. |
| |
| [194] Page 88. |
| |
| [195] Kidston (01) p. 36, fig. 2, B. |
| |
| [196] Kidston (01) p. 37, fig. 2, A. |
| |
| [197] Goldenberg (55) Pl. I. fig. 5. |
| |
| [198] Halle (07) Pl. I. fig. 5. |
| |
| [199] Page 89. |
| |
| [200] Halle (07). |
| |
| [201] Brodie (45) p. 93. |
| |
| [202] Buckman in Murchison (45) p. 6. |
| |
| [203] Buckman (50) p. 415, fig. 2. |
| |
| [204] Buckman (50) p. 415, fig. 4. |
| |
| [205] Wickes (00) p. 422. |
| |
| [206] Sollas (01). |
| |
| [207] Seward (04) p. 14, Pl. II. figs. 2, 3. |
| |
| [208] Vol. I. p. 240. |
| |
| [209] Sollas (01) p. 311. |
| |
| [210] Seward (04) p. 14. |
| |
| [211] Halle (07) p. 14, Pl. III. figs. 6–12. |
| |
| [212] Lindley and Hutton (31) A. Pl. LXI. |
| |
| [213] Sternberg (38) A. p. 38. |
| |
| [214] Schimper (70) A. p. 9. |
| |
| [215] Young and Bird (22) A. Pl. II. fig. 7. |
| |
| [216] No. 39314, Brit. Mus. |
| |
| [217] Möller (02) Pl. VI. fig. 21. |
| |
| [218] Seward (04²) p. 161, Pl. VIII. figs. 2–4. The drawing is |
| reproduced twice natural size. |
| |
| [219] Oldham and Morris (63) Pls. XXXIII. XXXV. |
| |
| [220] Feistmantel (77) p. 87. |
| |
| [221] Heer (76) Pl. XV. figs. 1–8. |
| |
| [222] Nathorst (90) A. Pl. II. fig. 3. Saporta (94) Pls. |
| XXIII.–XXVI. Knowlton (98) p. 136. |
| |
| [223] Lesquereux (78) Pl. V. fig. 12. See also Knowlton _loc. cit._ |
| |
| [224] Zeiller (06) p. 141, Pls. XXXIX. XLI. |
| |
| [225] Zeiller (00) p. 1077. |
| |
| [226] Bennie and Kidston (88) Pl. VI. fig. 22. |
| |
| [227] Goldenberg (55) Pl. I. fig. 3. |
| |
| [228] Schimper (70) A. Pl. LVII. fig. 2. |
| |
| [229] Halle (07). |
| |
| [230] Goldenberg (55) Pl. I. fig. 2. |
| |
| [231] Schimper (70) A. p. 10. |
| |
| [232] Nathorst (08). |
| |
| [233] Nathorst (02²) p. 5, Pl. I. fig. 1. |
| |
| [234] Fliche (03). |
| |
| [235] Fliche (09). |
| |
| [236] Scott (01). |
| |
| [237] Rodway (95) A. p. 153. |
| |
| [238] A good example of an old _Lepidodendron_ stem (_L. |
| aculeatum_) is figured by Zalessky (04) Pl. I. fig. 3. |
| |
| [239] Seward and Ford (06) Pl. XXIII. fig. C. |
| |
| [240] See Fischer (04). |
| |
| [241] Bertrand, C. E. (91) p. 84: derived from παρά, by the side |
| of, and ἴχνος, trace or foot-print. |
| |
| [242] Renault (96) A. Pls. XXXIII. XXXIV. p. 178. For a good |
| section of another Lepidodendron leaf, see Scott (08) p. 160, figs. |
| 64, 65. |
| |
| [243] Weiss, F. E. (07). |
| |
| [244] For a fuller account of the parichnos, see Hill, T. G. (06) |
| and other papers quoted by F. E. Weiss (07). |
| |
| [245] Barrois (04). See also Etheridge (80); Geikie (03) p. 1049. |
| |
| [246] Binney (48). |
| |
| [247] Darwin (03) vol. II. pp. 217, 220. |
| |
| [248] Solms-Laubach (92) Pl. II. figs. 2, 4. |
| |
| [249] Williamson (93) p. 10. |
| |
| [250] Potonié (05) Lief, iii., p. 41. |
| |
| [251] Stur (75) A. Heft II. p. 277. |
| |
| [252] Potonié (05) fig. 4. |
| |
| [253] Seward and Leslie (08) Pl. X. figs. 1 and 2. |
| |
| [254] Sternberg (26) A. Pl. XI. figs. 2–4; (02) p. 23. |
| |
| [255] Corda (45) A. Pls. I.–IV. |
| |
| [256] Zeiller (92) A. |
| |
| [257] Kidston (93) p. 561, Pls. I. and II. |
| |
| [258] Seward (90). |
| |
| [259] Williamson (93) Pl. IV. figs. 30–32. |
| |
| [260] Binney (62). |
| |
| [261] Binney (65); see also Binney (72). |
| |
| [262] Williamson (72). |
| |
| [263] Weiss, F. E. and Lomax (05). |
| |
| [264] Binney (62). |
| |
| [265] Carruthers (69) p. 179. |
| |
| [266] Kidston (86) A. p. 151. |
| |
| [267] Seward (06) p. 372. |
| |
| [268] Hovelacque (92). |
| |
| [269] Solms-Laubach (92) Pl. II. fig. 6; Seward and Hill (00) Pl. |
| IV. fig. 26. See p. 910 of the latter paper for other references. |
| |
| [270] Gwynne-Vaughan (08). |
| |
| [271] Jeffrey (98). See also Tansley (08) p. 37. |
| |
| [272] Seward (99) p. 144. |
| |
| [273] Steinberg (26) A. |
| |
| [274] Goeppert (52) A. p. 196. See also Kidston (01) p. 50. |
| |
| [275] _ibid._ (52) A. p. 44. Pls. XXX. XXXI. Lief. i and ii. |
| |
| [276] Balfour (72) A. |
| |
| [277] Good examples are given by Schmalhausen (77) Pl. III. |
| |
| [278] Steinhauer (18) A. Pl. IV. fig. 5. |
| |
| [279] Brongniart (49) A. p. 42. |
| |
| [280] Goldenberg (55). |
| |
| [281] Carruthers (73²) p. 6. |
| |
| [282] Feistmantel (75) A. |
| |
| [283] Potonié (05) Lief. III. 42–44. |
| |
| [284] Artis (25) A. Pls. XVI. XXIII. |
| |
| [285] Steinberg (38) A. |
| |
| [286] Stur (75) A. Heft II. p. 229. |
| |
| [287] Lindley and Hutton (31) A. Pls. V. and VI. |
| |
| [288] Kidston (85). In this important paper Dr Kidston gives a full |
| account of the history of our knowledge of _Ulodendron_. |
| |
| [289] Steinhauer (18) A. p. 286, Pl. VII. fig. 1. |
| |
| [290] Rhode (20) Pl. III. |
| |
| [291] Lindley and Hutton (31) A. |
| |
| [292] Hooker (48), p. 427. |
| |
| [293] Geinitz (55) A. |
| |
| [294] Carruthers (70). |
| |
| [295] Williamson (72). |
| |
| [296] Thompson, D’Arcy (80). |
| |
| [297] Kidston (85). |
| |
| [298] Seward and Ford (06) Pl. XXIII. fig. C. |
| |
| [299] Shattock (88). |
| |
| [300] Watson (08). |
| |
| [301] Watson (08) p. 10. |
| |
| [302] Renier (08). |
| |
| [303] Stur (75) A. Heft II. |
| |
| [304] _Garden and Forest_, vol. v., pp. 160–162, fig. 24 (April 6, |
| 1902). |
| |
| [305] Lindley and Hutton (35) A. |
| |
| [306] Kidston (93) Pl. II. fig. 6. |
| |
| [307] _ibid._ (02) Pl. LIII. fig. 2. |
| |
| [308] Williamson (83²) A. Pl. 34. |
| |
| [309] Feistmantel (75) A. p. 193, Pls. XXXIV.–XXXVII. |
| |
| [310] Feistmantel _loc. cit._ Pl. XLVII. |
| |
| [311] Grand’Eury (90) A. |
| |
| [312] Dawes (48). |
| |
| [313] Binney (72); see also Seward (99). |
| |
| [314] Carruthers (73²). |
| |
| [315] Williamson (72). |
| |
| [316] _ibid._ (93). |
| |
| [317] Weiss, F. E. (03). |
| |
| [318] Kidston (05). |
| |
| [319] Renault (96) A. p. 175, Pls. XXXIII. XXXIV. |
| |
| [320] For description of the leaf-anatomy, see pp. 98, 99. |
| |
| [321] Renault (79) p. 249, Pl. X. |
| |
| [322] Solms-Laubach (96) p. 18, Pl. X. figs. 7–11. |
| |
| [323] They are regarded as identical by Fischer (04). |
| |
| [324] Binney (72) Pl. XIII. fig. 1. |
| |
| [325] Seward (99). |
| |
| [326] As Miss Stokey (09) points out the production of parenchyma |
| internal to the cambium of _L. fuliginosum_ is a feature shared by |
| _Isoetes_. See also Scott and Hill (00), p. 424. |
| |
| [327] Williamson (81) A. Pl. LII. p. 288. (Will. Coll. No. 379.) |
| |
| [328] Binney (72). |
| |
| [329] Cash and Lomax (90). |
| |
| [330] Kidston (93) p. 547. |
| |
| [331] Weiss, F. E. (03) p. 218. |
| |
| [332] Scott, D. H. (06³). |
| |
| [333] Watson (07) p. 18. |
| |
| [334] Seward (06) p. 378. |
| |
| [335] Weiss, F. E. (02). |
| |
| [336] Hick (93). |
| |
| [337] Hick (93²). |
| |
| [338] See p. 240. |
| |
| [339] Hick (93) Pl. XVI. fig. 1. |
| |
| [340] Witham (31) A. |
| |
| [341] Witham (33) A. Pls. XII. XIII. |
| |
| [342] Lindley and Hutton (35) A. Pls. 98, 99. |
| |
| [343] Brongniart (39) A. |
| |
| [344] Kidston (03) p. 822. |
| |
| [345] Williamson (87). |
| |
| [346] Kidston (03) p. 822; Watson (07). |
| |
| [347] Bertrand, C. E. (91). |
| |
| [348] Williamson (80) A. |
| |
| [349] Williamson (93) Pl. I. fig. 3. |
| |
| [350] Volume I. p. 89. For other references to these stems, see |
| Seward and Hill (00) p. 918. |
| |
| [351] Wünsch (67). |
| |
| [352] Carruthers (69²) p. 6. |
| |
| [353] Williamson (80) A.; (93); (95). |
| |
| [354] Wünsch _loc. cit._ |
| |
| [355] Binney (71) p. 56. |
| |
| [356] Carruthers (69). |
| |
| [357] Seward and Hill (00). |
| |
| [358] Williamson (96) p. 175. |
| |
| [359] The term meristematic zone is used because some of the cells |
| in this region are in a state of active division, though the inner |
| portion may consist of permanent tissue. |
| |
| [360] Scott (00) p. 131; (08) p. 142. |
| |
| [361] Seward and Hill (00) Pl. II. fig. 14. |
| |
| [362] Worsdell (95); Bernard (04). |
| |
| [363] No. 52, 625. |
| |
| [364] Seward and Hill (00) p. 922. |
| |
| [365] Binney (71) p. 56, Pl. XI. figs. 2_a_-2_c_. |
| |
| [366] Williamson (72) p. 298, pl. XLV. fig. 35. |
| |
| [367] Carruthers (72). |
| |
| [368] Williamson (93) p. 30. |
| |
| [369] Goldenberg (55) p. 12. |
| |
| [370] See also Kidston (94), (86) A. p. 160; Potonié (05) Lief. |
| III. 50. |
| |
| [371] Stur (75) A. II. p. 330, fig. 34. |
| |
| [372] Hannig (98). |
| |
| [373] Young and Kidston (88) A. |
| |
| [374] Potonié (01²) fig. 72, p. 117. |
| |
| [375] Stur (75) II. A. Pl. XXXVI. fig. 9. |
| |
| [376] See Chap. XVII. |
| |
| [377] Williamson (72) Pl. XLIV. p. 294: (93) (93²). |
| |
| [378] Kidston (01) p. 60. See also Scott (00) p. 170, figs. 67, 68. |
| |
| [379] Williamson (93), Pl. VIII. figs. 51, 52. See also figs. 67–69 |
| given by Scott (00). |
| |
| [380] Scott (00) p. 173. |
| |
| [381] Scott [(08) p. 187] suggests that the projection may have |
| formed a passage for the admission of the microspores, or of the |
| spermatozoids which they produced. |
| |
| [382] Bennie and Kidston (88) Pl. VI. figs. 20, _a–s_. |
| |
| [383] Gordon (08). |
| |
| [384] Williamson (72). |
| |
| [385] Carruthers (69²). |
| |
| [386] Zeiller (95). See also White (08) p. 447. |
| |
| [387] Arber (05) Pl. I. fig. 2. |
| |
| [388] Seward and Leslie (08). |
| |
| [389] Zeiller (98). |
| |
| [390] Renault (90). |
| |
| [391] Seward (07³). |
| |
| [392] Nathorst (07); Bather (07); (08). |
| |
| [393] Seward (97²) A. p. 326, Pl. XXIII. |
| |
| [394] Carruthers (72²). |
| |
| [395] Unger and Richter (56). |
| |
| [396] Dawson (71) A. Pl. VIII. See also Smith and White (05). |
| |
| [397] M’Coy (74). See also Feistmantel (90) A. |
| |
| [398] Kidston (86) A. p. 231. |
| |
| [399] Krasser (00) Pl. II. fig. 1. |
| |
| [400] Nathorst (94) A. Pl. II. fig. 8. |
| |
| [401] Szajnocha (91) p. 203. |
| |
| [402] See Etheridge (90); David and Pittman (93). |
| |
| [403] White (08). |
| |
| [404] Brongniart (28) A. p. 87. |
| |
| [405] Parkinson (11) A. Pl. IX. fig. 1, p. 428. |
| |
| [406] Carruthers (69²). |
| |
| [407] Brongniart (22) A. Pl. II. fig. 4. |
| |
| [408] Bower (08) p. 305. |
| |
| [409] Seward (90); Potonié (93²). |
| |
| [410] Brongniart (37) Pl. XXIV. |
| |
| [411] Morris (40) Pl. XXXVIII. fig. 10. |
| |
| [412] Williamson (93) Pl. VI. fig. 26, A. |
| |
| [413] Kidston (01) p. 62. |
| |
| [414] Renault and Zeiller (88) A. Pl. LXI. fig. 4. |
| |
| [415] Hooker (48²). |
| |
| [416] Binney (71). |
| |
| [417] Williamson (93) p. 26. |
| |
| [418] Maslen (99). |
| |
| [419] Lindley and Hutton (37) A. Pl. 163. |
| |
| [420] For a detailed account of this type, see Maslen (99). |
| |
| [421] Williamson (93) p. 28. |
| |
| [422] Binney (71). |
| |
| [423] Binney (71) Pl. VIII. figs. 2, 4. |
| |
| [424] Maslen (99) Pl. XXXVI fig. 11. |
| |
| [425] Brown, R. (51). |
| |
| [426] Brongniart (68). |
| |
| [427] Schimper (70) A. p. 67, Pl. LXII. figs. 13–29. |
| |
| [428] Bower (93). |
| |
| [429] Bower (94) Pl. XLVIII. fig. 93. |
| |
| [430] Zeiller (09). |
| |
| [431] Zalessky has recently (08) described a large species of cone, |
| _Lepidostrobus Bertrandi_, 5 cm. in diameter. |
| |
| [432] Morris (40). |
| |
| [433] Balfour (57). |
| |
| [434] Kidston and Bennie (88). |
| |
| [435] Reinsch (81) A. |
| |
| [436] Scott, R. (06). |
| |
| [437] Maslen (99) p. 373; Scott, R. (06) p. 117. |
| |
| [438] Campbell (05) p. 414. |
| |
| [439] Williamson (78) A. p. 340, Pl. XXII. See also the drawings in |
| Williamson’s later papers quoted in the synonymy. |
| |
| [440] Williamson (93²). |
| |
| [441] Scott, D. H. (98). |
| |
| [442] Berridge (05). |
| |
| [443] Lang (08). |
| |
| [444] Lang (08) p. 364. |
| |
| [445] Williamson (78) A. Pl. XXII. fig. 53. |
| |
| [446] Lang (08) p. 367. Since this was written a paper has been |
| published by Mr Watson on a new type of Lycopodiaceous cone |
| from the Lower Coal-Measures (_Mesostrobus_): in an appendix he |
| criticises Dr Lang’s views in regard to _Spencerites_. [Watson, |
| _Annals of Botany_, Vol. XXIII. p. 379, 1909. |
| |
| [447] Seward and Ford (06) p. 395. |
| |
| [448] Artis (25) A. Pl. XV. |
| |
| [449] Rhode (20). |
| |
| [450] Brongniart (22) A. Pl. XII. fig. 4. |
| |
| [451] For generic names wholly or in part synonymous with |
| _Sigillaria_, see White (99) p. 230. |
| |
| [452] Kidston (86) A. p. 186. |
| |
| [453] Brongniart (37) Pl. CL. fig. 1. |
| |
| [454] Brongniart (22) A. Pl. XII. fig. 3. |
| |
| [455] Sternberg (23) A. |
| |
| [456] Goldenberg (55). |
| |
| [457] Zeiller (88) A. (_S. elegans_). |
| |
| [458] Goldenberg (55). |
| |
| [459] Renault (96) A. Pl. XXXV. |
| |
| [460] Stur (75) II. A. Pl. XLII. |
| |
| [461] For an account of the various external features made use of |
| in the classification of Sigillarias, see Koehne (04). |
| |
| [462] Grand’Eury (90) A. |
| |
| [463] Germar (53). |
| |
| [464] Cf. _Lepidodendron Zeilleri_, Zalessky (04) Pl. IV. fig. 1. |
| |
| [465] Lesquereux (79) A. Pl. LXIV. |
| |
| [466] Zeiller (88) A. Pl. LXXI. |
| |
| [467] Kidston (01) p. 46. |
| |
| [468] Kidston (85). |
| |
| [469] White, D. (07²). |
| |
| [470] Weiss, C. E. (88). |
| |
| [471] Zeiller (89). |
| |
| [472] Kidston (01) p. 94. |
| |
| [473] Seward (90²). |
| |
| [474] Weiss, C. E. (89). |
| |
| [475] Grand’Eury (90) A. |
| |
| [476] Kidston (97) p. 46. |
| |
| [477] Grand’Eury (90) A. Pl. XIII. fig. 8. |
| |
| [478] Renault and Roche (97). |
| |
| [479] Coward (07); Renault (96) A. |
| |
| [480] Grand’Eury (90) A. Pl. III. |
| |
| [481] Cf. Prof. Yapp’s account (08) of Fen vegetation. |
| |
| [482] Zeiller (88) A. Pl. LXXXV. |
| |
| [483] Brongniart (28) A. p. 63. |
| |
| [484] Brongniart (39) A.; (49) A. p. 55. |
| |
| [485] Williamson (83). |
| |
| [486] Williamson (72) p. 228. |
| |
| [487] Renault (79). |
| |
| [488] Goldenberg (55) p. 24. |
| |
| [489] Schimper (70) A. p. 105. |
| |
| [490] Zeiller (84). |
| |
| [491] Zeiller (88) A. |
| |
| [492] Kidston (97). |
| |
| [493] Grand’Eury (90) A. Vol. II. |
| |
| [494] Kidston (97). |
| |
| [495] Renault (96) A. |
| |
| [496] Kidston (85). |
| |
| [497] Lindley and Hutton (31) A. Pl. VI. |
| |
| [498] Thompson (80). |
| |
| [499] Kidston (85) Pl. VI. fig. 10. |
| |
| [500] Kidston (89²) p. 61; Pl. VI. fig. 1. |
| |
| [501] Zeiller (88) A. p. 483, Pls. LXXIII. LXXIV. |
| |
| [502] Zeiller (06) Pl. XLII. |
| |
| [503] Kidston (07²). |
| |
| [504] Renault (96) A. Pl. XXXVII. fig. 3. |
| |
| [505] Renault (79) Pls. XII. XIII. p. 270; (96) A. p. 245. |
| |
| [506] Scott, D. H. (04²). |
| |
| [507] Scott (08) p 230, fig. 95. |
| |
| [508] Kidston (07²). |
| |
| [509] Arber and Thomas (08). |
| |
| [510] Goldenberg (55); Kidston (97). |
| |
| [511] Zeiller (88) A. Pl. XC. 1, p. 598. |
| |
| [512] Zeiller (84); (88) A. Pl. LXXXIX. |
| |
| [513] Kidston (97) Pls. I. II. p. 50. |
| |
| [514] Goldenberg (55). |
| |
| [515] Kidston (05) Pl. III. figs. 23, 25, 26, 27. |
| |
| [516] Zeiller (06) p. 160. |
| |
| [517] Brongniart (39); Renault (96) A. |
| |
| [518] Zeiller (88) A. p. 586; Kidston (05) p. 534. |
| |
| [519] Renault and Grand’Eury (75); Renault (96) A. |
| |
| [520] Germar (44) A. |
| |
| [521] Scott (08) p. 219. |
| |
| [522] Solms-Laubach (91) A. p. 253. |
| |
| [523] Renault and Grand’Eury (75) Pl. I. fig. 5. |
| |
| [524] Coward (07). |
| |
| [525] Renault (96) A. p. 237, Pl. XXXVIII. figs. 1–4. |
| |
| [526] Kidston (05). |
| |
| [527] Brongniart (28) A. Pls. CXLVI. CLV. CLVIII. |
| |
| [528] Bertrand (99). |
| |
| [529] Scott (08) p. 227, fig. 93. |
| |
| [530] Kidston (07²). |
| |
| [531] Arber and Thomas (07). |
| |
| [532] Williamson (72). |
| |
| [533] Scott (08) p. 227. |
| |
| [534] Mettenius (60). |
| |
| [535] e.g. _L. Wünschianum_ (fig. 181, B, _lt_). |
| |
| [536] Kidston (05) p. 547. |
| |
| [537] Scott, D. H. (02). |
| |
| [538] For fuller synonymy, see Kidston (86) A. p. 179; and Zeiller |
| (06) p 160; Koehne (04) p. 62. |
| |
| [539] Renault (96) A. Pl. XXXV.; Zeiller (06) Pl. XLII. |
| |
| [540] Grand’Eury (90) A. |
| |
| [541] Zeiller (06) Pl. XLII. |
| |
| [542] Renault (96) A. Pls. XXXVII. XLI. |
| |
| [543] Grand’Eury (90) A. Pl. XI. |
| |
| [544] Zeiller (06) p. 176. |
| |
| [545] Goldenberg (55) Pl. XII. |
| |
| [546] Renault (96) A. Pl. XXXIX. |
| |
| [547] Zeiller (92) A.; (06). |
| |
| [548] Potonié (96) A. |
| |
| [549] Fontaine and White (80). |
| |
| [550] Kidston (94) p. 252. |
| |
| [551] Seward (97²) A. |
| |
| [552] White (08) p. 450, Pl. V. fig. 12. |
| |
| [553] Potonié (01²). |
| |
| [554] Goeppert (64) A. |
| |
| [555] Goeppert, _loc. cit._ |
| |
| [556] Gresley (89) Pl. II. |
| |
| [557] Steinhauer (18) A. |
| |
| [558] Logan (42). |
| |
| [559] Potonié (93³). |
| |
| [560] Williamson (87) A. |
| |
| [561] A similar example, now in the Bergakademie of Berlin, has |
| been described by Potonié (90) A.; see also a note on the German |
| specimen by Seward (91). |
| |
| [562] Martin (09) A. Pl. XII. |
| |
| [563] Artis (25) A. |
| |
| [564] Lindley and Hutton (38) A. Pl. CLXVI. |
| |
| [565] For a fuller synonymy, see Kidston (03) p. 757. |
| |
| [566] Goldenberg (55) p. 6. |
| |
| [567] Binney (44) p. 165. |
| |
| [568] Brongniart (22) A. p. 228. |
| |
| [569] _ibid._ (49) A. p. 456. |
| |
| [570] Artis (25) A. Pl. X. |
| |
| [571] Lindley and Hutton (31) A. Pl. XXXI. |
| |
| [572] Goldenberg (55). |
| |
| [573] Logan (42) p. 492. |
| |
| [574] Binney (44); (46). |
| |
| [575] Bowman (41). |
| |
| [576] Brown (45); (46); (47); (49). See also Dawson (66). |
| |
| [577] Hawkshaw (42). |
| |
| [578] Binney (46) p. 393. |
| |
| [579] Brown (49). This figure is reproduced by Williamson (87) A. |
| p. 16. |
| |
| [580] Williamson (87) A. p. 3. Solms-Laubach (91) A. p. 284. |
| |
| [581] Mellor and Leslie (06). |
| |
| [582] Goeppert (64) A. p. 197, Pls. 34–36. |
| |
| [583] Renault (81). |
| |
| [584] Grand’Eury (90) A. |
| |
| [585] Solms-Laubach (94). |
| |
| [586] Grand’Eury (77) A. p. 171. |
| |
| [587] For figures see Grand’Eury (87) A.; (90) A. |
| |
| [588] Kidston (02) Pl. LI. fig. 4. |
| |
| [589] British Museum, No. 870 F. |
| |
| [590] Grand’Eury (90) A. |
| |
| [591] Solms-Laubach (94). |
| |
| [592] Williamson (92). |
| |
| [593] Thomas, E. N. (05) p. 187. |
| |
| [594] Williamson (87) A. |
| |
| [595] Solms-Laubach (92). |
| |
| [596] Renault (96) A. Pl. XL. fig. 5. |
| |
| [597] Weiss, F. E. (08). |
| |
| [598] Williamson (89) A. |
| |
| [599] Renault (96) A. |
| |
| [600] Williamson (87) A. Pl. IV. fig. 20. |
| |
| [601] Weiss, F. E. (02). |
| |
| [602] Hooker (48²) Pls. I. II. The sections of _Stigmaria_ figured |
| by Hooker are in the British Museum (V. 8754). |
| |
| [603] Williamson (87) A. Pl. XII. |
| |
| [604] Solms-Laubach (91) A. |
| |
| [605] Weiss, F. E. (02). |
| |
| [606] Weiss, F. E. (04). |
| |
| [607] Goeppert (41) Pl. X. Lief. I. II.; Williamson (87) A. Pl. |
| XIII. fig. 78; Eichwald (60) Pl. XV.; Kidston (94) p. 254. |
| |
| [608] Goldenberg (55) Pl. VI. figs. 1–4. |
| |
| [609] Nathorst (94) A. Pl. XVI. fig. 9. |
| |
| [610] Watson (08). |
| |
| [611] Zeiller (88) A. Pl. LXXVII. fig. 1. |
| |
| [612] Cf. Lindley and Hutton (35) A. Pls. 80, 81. |
| |
| [613] Kidston (86) A. p. 175. |
| |
| [614] _ibid._ (86⁴) p. 65. |
| |
| [615] Haughton (59). |
| |
| [616] Weiss, C. E. (84) Pl. VI. figs. 6, 7. |
| |
| [617] Lindley and Hutton (35) A. Pls. 80, 81. For synonymy, see |
| Kidston (93) p. 344. |
| |
| [618] Zeiller (86) Pl. _IX._ figs. 1–3. |
| |
| [619] No. 52524. |
| |
| [620] Nathorst (02) Pl. X. figs. 4, 5. |
| |
| [621] Weiss, F. E. (08). |
| |
| [622] Schimper (70) A. p. 71. |
| |
| [623] Heer (71) Pl. VI. fig. 11; Pl. IX. fig. 1. |
| |
| [624] Nathorst (94) A. p. 67, Pl. XV. figs. 14, 15. |
| |
| [625] Schmalhausen (77) p. 281, Pl. I. fig. 5. |
| |
| [626] Kidston (89²) Pl. IV. figs. 2–4, p. 65. |
| |
| [627] Weiss and Sterzel (93) p. 56. |
| |
| [628] Kidston (03) p. 823. |
| |
| [629] Schmalhausen (77) p. 290, Pl. I. figs. 7–12. |
| |
| [630] Dawson (71) A. Pl. VIII. |
| |
| [631] Weiss, C. E. (84) Pl. VII. |
| |
| [632] Potonié (01²) figs. 25–27. |
| |
| [633] Nathorst (02) p. 35. |
| |
| [634] Seward (03) Pl. XI. figs. 1–6, p. 87; Arber (05) p. 166. |
| |
| [635] Seward (09). |
| |
| [636] Feistmantel (90) A. |
| |
| [637] Zeiller (80²) A. |
| |
| [638] Trautschold and Auerbach (60) Pl. III. |
| |
| [639] Zeiller (82) A.; (86). |
| |
| [640] Nathorst (94) A. Pls. X. XI. |
| |
| [641] Volume I. p. 134. |
| |
| [642] Williamson (89) A. p. 197. |
| |
| [643] I am indebted to Mr Lomax for photographs of his specimens. |
| For former references to Mr Lomax’s discovery, see Kidston (05); |
| Weiss, F. E. (08); Scott D. H. (08) p. 200. |
| |
| [644] Williamson (89) A. |
| |
| [645] Weiss, F. E. (08). |
| |
| [646] Nathorst (94) A. p. 42. |
| |
| [647] Williamson (80) A. p. 500, Pl. XV. 8. |
| |
| [648] Watson (08²) p. 12. |
| |
| [649] Nathorst (94) A. p. 42, Pl. XII. figs. 8–10. |
| |
| [650] Kidston (03) p. 797. |
| |
| [651] White (98); (99) p. 218, Pls. LXV.–LXVIII. |
| |
| [652] Kidston (02) pp. 358, 359. |
| |
| [653] Tansley and Chick (01) p. 36. |
| |
| [654] Kidston (05) p. 547. |
| |
| [655] Renault (96) A. |
| |
| [656] Weiss, F. E. (08). |
| |
| [657] Browne (09) p. 25. |
| |
| [658] Scott (02) uses the terms old and new wood in discussing the |
| evolutionary sequence in plant steles. |
| |
| [659] White (07). |
| |
| [660] Bower (08) p. 305. |
| |
| [661] Browne (09) p. 37. |
| |
| [662] Williamson (77) and (80) A. |
| |
| [663] Brongniart (28) A. p. 87. |
| |
| [664] Carruthers (72³). |
| |
| [665] Wild and Lomax (00). |
| |
| [666] Scott (01). |
| |
| [667] Letter from D. H. Scott (March 30, 1908). |
| |
| [668] Scott (01) 314. |
| |
| [669] Seward and Ford (06). |
| |
| [670] For a contrary opinion, see Scott (09) p. 656. |
| |
| [671] Bertrand, E. (94). |
| |
| [672] Benson (08). |
| |
| [673] Watson (08²) p. 12. |
| |
| [674] Ward (04). |
| |
| [675] Tansley (08) p. 3. Cf. Braun (75) p. 267. |
| |
| [676] Chodat (08). |
| |
| [677] Hudson (92) p. 29. |
| |
| [678] Hardy, _Return of the Native_, II. p. 153. |
| |
| [679] Bower (08). |
| |
| [680] Zeiller (06) p. 8. |
| |
| [681] Engler (09). |
| |
| [682] Bower (00). |
| |
| [683] For an account of the mechanism of spore-dispersal, see |
| Goebel (05) p. 587; Atkinson (94); Leclerc du Sablon (85); and |
| Bower (00). |
| |
| [684] For a fuller account of recent ferns, see Engler and Prantl |
| (02), Christ (97), Hooker and Baker (68), and Bower (00) (08). |
| |
| [685] Prantl (81) Pl. VII. fig. 104, C; Zeiller (97) p. 215, figs. |
| 7–10. |
| |
| [686] Underwood (07), p. 243, has adopted Bernhardi’s genus |
| _Dicranopteris_ in place of _Mertensia_ on the ground that the |
| latter was used as early as 1793 for a Boraginaceous plant. |
| |
| [687] Goebel (05) p. 318. |
| |
| [688] Baker (88). |
| |
| [689] Diels, in Engler and Prantl (02) pp. 343, 344. |
| |
| [690] Compton (09). |
| |
| [691] Copeland (08) p. 344. |
| |
| [692] Bower (00) p. 47; Gwynne-Vaughan (01). |
| |
| [693] Christ (04). |
| |
| [694] Scott, J. (74); Hannig (98). |
| |
| [695] _Challenger Reports_ (85) p. 827. (Narrative, Pl. II.) |
| |
| [696] Bower (00) p. 68. |
| |
| [697] Diels (02) p. 117. |
| |
| [698] Seward (92) p. 45. |
| |
| [699] Bower (00) p. 80. |
| |
| [700] Prof. Bower informs me that he is now at work on |
| _Plagiogyria_ and other Polypodiaceae. |
| |
| [701] Kny (75); Ford (02); Goebel (91). |
| |
| [702] Seward and Dale (01). |
| |
| [703] Armour (07). |
| |
| [704] Diels (02) fig. 98, p. 188. |
| |
| [705] Giesenhagen (92) p. 179, fig. 3. |
| |
| [706] Bäsecke (08). |
| |
| [707] Boodle (00). |
| |
| [708] Yapp (02). |
| |
| [709] Darwin (03) II. p. 381. |
| |
| [710] Reinecke (97). |
| |
| [711] Karsten (95); Christ (96); Bommer (03). |
| |
| [712] Goebel (05) p. 347. |
| |
| [713] A striking example of these so-called Aphlebiae of |
| _Hemitelia_ may be seen at the Royal Gardens, Kew. |
| |
| [714] Luerssen, in Rabenhorst (89) A. p. 483, fig. 164. |
| |
| [715] Goebel (01) Pl. XIII. |
| |
| [716] Spruce (08) II. p. 232. |
| |
| [717] Boodle (04). |
| |
| [718] Goebel (05); Baker (67). |
| |
| [719] Seward and Gowan (00). |
| |
| [720] Hooker (59). |
| |
| [721] Thiselton-Dyer (05). |
| |
| [722] Baker (68) p. 305. |
| |
| [723] Bower (08) p. 18. |
| |
| [724] Treub (88) A.; Ernst (08). |
| |
| [725] Campbell (07). |
| |
| [726] Davy (07) p. 263. |
| |
| [727] Bates (63) A. p. 30. |
| |
| [728] _Challenger Reports_ (85) p. 785. |
| |
| [729] Tansley and Fritsch (05) p. 43; Thomas, E. N. (05). |
| |
| [730] Tansley (08) p. 27. |
| |
| [731] Jeffrey (98). |
| |
| [732] Boodle (00). |
| |
| [733] Tansley and Lulham (02). |
| |
| [734] Gwynne-Vaughan (01); (03). |
| |
| [735] Boodle (01) p. 735. |
| |
| [736] Jeffrey (00); (03). |
| |
| [737] For an account of the probable methods by which this has been |
| effected and of the factors concerned, see Tansley (08). |
| |
| [738] Gwynne-Vaughan (03). |
| |
| [739] Seward (99²); Wigglesworth (02). |
| |
| [740] Seward and Ford (03); Jeffrey (03); Faull (01). |
| |
| [741] Kidston and Gwynne-Vaughan (07); (08); (09). |
| |
| [742] Gwynne-Vaughan (08). |
| |
| [743] Bertrand and Cornaille (02). |
| |
| [744] Chodat (08) p. 15. |
| |
| [745] See also Pelourde (09) for an account of the anatomy of fern |
| petioles. |
| |
| [746] Observed in plants in the Botanic Gardens of Brussels and |
| Leipzig. A.C.S. |
| |
| [747] For an account of the spore-producing members of the |
| Marattiaceae, see Bower (97). |
| |
| [748] Zeiller (90) p. 19. |
| |
| [749] Shove (00); Tansley (08). |
| |
| [750] Farmer and Hill (02) Pl. XVIII. figs. 26, 28. |
| |
| [751] Christ and Giesenhagen (99). |
| |
| [752] Gwynne-Vaughan (05). |
| |
| [753] Hooker and Baker (68) p. 440. |
| |
| [754] The term synangium is applied to sporangia more or less |
| completely united with one another and producing spores in groups |
| separated by walls of sterile cells. A synangium may be regarded |
| as a spore-forming organ produced by partial sterilization of |
| sporogenous tissue or as a group of coalescent sporangia. |
| |
| [755] Brebner (02); Rudolph (05). |
| |
| [756] Tansley (08) p. 90; Kühn (90). |
| |
| [757] Pelourde (08) has recently dealt with the anatomy of recent |
| and fossil Marattiaceous ferns. |
| |
| [758] Copeland (08) Pl. I. (09) Pl. V. |
| |
| [759] Bower (96). |
| |
| [760] Jeffrey (98). For an account of the anatomy of |
| _Helminthostachys_, see Farmer and Freeman (99). |
| |
| [761] Stur (75) A. p. 77, Pl. XI. fig. 8. |
| |
| [762] Renault (96) A. p. 21. |
| |
| [763] Zeiller (90) p. 16. |
| |
| [764] Zeiller (90) p. 48. |
| |
| [765] Scott, D. H. (08) p. 292. |
| |
| [766] Scott (04) p. 18. |
| |
| [767] Boodle (00) p. 484. |
| |
| [768] Zeiller (99) Pl. II. figs. 5, 6. |
| |
| [769] _Ibid._ Pl. II. fig. 10. |
| |
| [770] See p. 402. |
| |
| [771] Bower (91) Pl. VII. |
| |
| [772] Scott, D. H. (09). |
| |
| [773] Kidston and Gwynne-Vaughan (08). |
| |
| [774] Eichwald (60). |
| |
| [775] Gwynne-Vaughan (08). |
| |
| [776] Kidston and Gwynne-Vaughan (08) p. 226. |
| |
| [777] Brongniart (49) A. p. 35. |
| |
| [778] Brongniart (28) A. Pl. LXXX. |
| |
| [779] Kidston and Gwynne-Vaughan (09). |
| |
| [780] Seward (99). |
| |
| [781] Krasser (09) p. 10. |
| |
| [782] Fontaine (83) Pls. XXVIII. XXIX. |
| |
| [783] Leuthardt (04) Pl. XVIII. |
| |
| [784] Kidston and Gwynne-Vaughan (07). |
| |
| [785] See p. 343. |
| |
| [786] Seward and Ford (03). |
| |
| [787] Kidston and Gwynne-Vaughan (07). |
| |
| [788] Seward (07³) p. 482, Pls. XX. XXI. |
| |
| [789] Seward (03); Kitchin (08). |
| |
| [790] Cf. _Todea Wilkesiana_ (p. 286). |
| |
| [791] Penhallow (02). |
| |
| [792] Kidston and Gwynne-Vaughan (07). |
| |
| [793] See p. 314. Also Jeffrey (03); Faull (01); Seward and Ford |
| (03). |
| |
| [794] Raciborski (94) A. p. 19, Pls. VI. XI. |
| |
| [795] Carruthers (70) A.; Kidston and Gwynne-Vaughan (07) p. 768; |
| see also Seward, Vol. I. p. 212. |
| |
| [796] Gardner and Ettingshausen (82) pp. 22, 48, Pl. IV. figs. 1–3. |
| |
| [797] Seward (00) p. 86. |
| |
| [798] Seward and Ford (03) p. 251. |
| |
| [799] For a more complete list, see Seward (00) p. 87. |
| |
| [800] Schenk (85) Pl. III. fig. 3. |
| |
| [801] Raciborski (94) A. Pl. VI. |
| |
| [802] Nathorst (08) Pl. I. fig. 7. |
| |
| [803] Schenk (67) A. |
| |
| [804] Fontaine (83). |
| |
| [805] The geographical distribution of _Todites_ and other genera |
| will be dealt with in Volume III. |
| |
| [806] Carruthers (70) A. p. 350. |
| |
| [807] Reid (99). |
| |
| [808] Seward (08) Pl. VIII. p. 98. |
| |
| [809] Zeiller (03) Pls. II. IV. |
| |
| [810] Leuthardt (04) Pl. XV. |
| |
| [811] Fontaine (83) Pls. XI.–XIV. |
| |
| [812] For synonymy and figures, see Seward (00) p. 134; (04) p. 134. |
| |
| [813] E.g. by Yokoyama (06) who identifies specimens of |
| _Cladophlebis denticulata_ from Jurassic rocks of China as _Todites |
| Williamsoni_. |
| |
| [814] Lindley and Hutton (34) A. Pl. CXXXIV. |
| |
| [815] Seward (94²) A. p. 91. |
| |
| [816] Nathorst (78). |
| |
| [817] Lindley and Hutton (34) A. Pl. CXX. |
| |
| [818] Fontaine, in Ward (05) Pl. XV. figs. 6–9). |
| |
| [819] Feistmantel (77) Pls. XXXVI. XXXVII. |
| |
| [820] Morris (45) Pl. VII. |
| |
| [821] Renault (83) p. 81, Pl. XI. |
| |
| [822] Dawson (61). |
| |
| [823] White (04). |
| |
| [824] Corda (45) A. Pl. LVII. |
| |
| [825] Zeiller (83) p. 188, Pl. X. figs. 1–5. |
| |
| [826] Stur (85) A. p. 64. |
| |
| [827] Zeiller (88) A. p. 50. |
| |
| [828] Solms-Laubach (91) A. p. 147. |
| |
| [829] For synonymy, see Seward (00) p. 130. |
| |
| [830] Raciborski (91). |
| |
| [831] Phillips (29) A. p. 148. |
| |
| [832] Bunbury (51) A. |
| |
| [833] Seward (94²) A. |
| |
| [834] Raciborski (94) A. |
| |
| [835] Yokoyama (89). |
| |
| [836] Seward (94²) A. |
| |
| [837] Yabe (05) Pl. III. |
| |
| [838] Seward (07⁴) Pls. I. III. |
| |
| [839] Seward (94²) A. p. 75. |
| |
| [840] Gardner and Ettingshausen (82) p. 47, Pls. VII. X.; Heer (55) |
| A. Pl. III. p. 41. |
| |
| [841] Knowlton (99). Pl. LXXX. |
| |
| [842] Heer (55) A. Pl. XIII. |
| |
| [843] Saporta (72) A. Pl. I. figs. 13, 14. |
| |
| [844] Goeppert (36²) A. Pls. IV. V. |
| |
| [845] Zeiller (88) A. p. 261. |
| |
| [846] Williamson (77) Pl. VII. |
| |
| [847] See Ch. XXVII. |
| |
| [848] Goeppert (41) Pl. IV. figs. 1, 2. |
| |
| [849] Zeiller (88) A. Pl. XI. figs. 3–5. |
| |
| [850] Stur (85) A. p. 128. |
| |
| [851] Solms-Laubach (91) A. p. 146. |
| |
| [852] Schenk (88) A. p. 30. |
| |
| [853] Dr Scott tells me that an examination of Dr Zeiller’s |
| specimens led him to agree with the latter’s description of the |
| annulus of _Oligocarpia_. (A. C. S.) |
| |
| [854] Fontaine (83) Pls. XV.–XIX. |
| |
| [855] Bunbury (47) Pl. II. fig. 1; Seward (94²) A. p. 189. |
| |
| [856] Krasser (09) p. 16. |
| |
| [857] Leuthardt (04) p. 40, Pl. XVIII. fig. 3. |
| |
| [858] Schenk (67) A. p. 86, Pl. XXII. figs. 7, 8. |
| |
| [859] Zigno (56) A. Pl. X. |
| |
| [860] Raciborski (94) A. p. 43, Pl. XIII. figs. 15–20. |
| |
| [861] Seward (95) A. p. 225. |
| |
| [862] Seward (00) Pl. IV. |
| |
| [863] Schenk (71). |
| |
| [864] Corda, in Reuss (46) p. 95, Pl. XLIX. |
| |
| [865] Heer (75), p. 44, Pls. IV.–VII. |
| |
| [866] Debey and Ettingshausen (59) Pl. I. |
| |
| [867] Gardner and Ettingshausen (82), pp. 43, 59, Pls. VI. X. |
| |
| [868] Wanklyn (69). |
| |
| [869] Presl, in Sternberg (38) A. p. 115. |
| |
| [870] Schenk (67) A. |
| |
| [871] Zeiller (85). |
| |
| [872] Seward (99²) p. 194. |
| |
| [873] Schenk (67) A. Pls. XXIII. XXIV. |
| |
| [874] For a more complete list, see Seward (00) p. 78. |
| |
| [875] Leckenby (64) A. p. 81, Pl. VIII. fig. 6. (Type-specimen in |
| the Sedgwick Museum, Cambridge.) |
| |
| [876] Saporta (73) A. p. 306. |
| |
| [877] Debey and Ettingshausen (59) Pl. III. |
| |
| [878] See Seward (94²) A. and (00) for an account of this fern. |
| |
| [879] Schenk (71) p. 219. |
| |
| [880] Zeiller (85). |
| |
| [881] Ettingshausen (52) p. 16, Pl. V. For synonymy, see Seward |
| (94²) A; (00). |
| |
| [882] Fontaine, in Ward (05) p. 230. |
| |
| [883] Schenk (71) p. 19. |
| |
| [884] Fontaine, _loc. cit._ Pl. LXV. figs. 22, 23. |
| |
| [885] Krasser (96) p. 119, Pls. XI. XII. XIV. |
| |
| [886] Stur (75) A. p. 284, Pl. XXXIII. fig. 15. |
| |
| [887] Renault (96) A. p. 19. |
| |
| [888] Ettingshausen (66) Pl. VII. fig. 4. |
| |
| [889] Stur (75) A. p. 36, Pl. IX. figs. 1–9. |
| |
| [890] Schimper (74) A. Pl. XXVIII. fig. 4–7. |
| |
| [891] Solms-Laubach (91) A. p. 153. |
| |
| [892] Zeiller (83) p. 155; (88) A. Pl. VIII. figs. 1–3. |
| |
| [893] Kidston (84²) p. 593. |
| |
| [894] See p. 450. |
| |
| [895] Scott (08) p. 343. |
| |
| [896] Stur (75) A. p. 19, Pl. X. figs. 1, 2. |
| |
| [897] Goeppert (36²) A. pp. 319, 320, 329. |
| |
| [898] Sterzel (86). |
| |
| [899] Grand’Eury (05). |
| |
| [900] Zeiller (06) Pls. II. III. |
| |
| [901] Raciborski (94) A. Pl. IX. |
| |
| [902] Brongniart (49) A. p. 26. |
| |
| [903] Krasser (09). |
| |
| [904] For fuller synonymy see Seward (00) p. 97. |
| |
| [905] Heer (76). |
| |
| [906] Fontaine (89). |
| |
| [907] Fontaine (89) p. 123, Pls. XXVI. XLIII. etc. |
| |
| [908] Ward (99) Pl. CLXI. |
| |
| [909] Velenovský (88). |
| |
| [910] Heer (75) A. Pl. I. figs. 6, 7. |
| |
| [911] Heer (82) A. Pl. II. fig. 2. |
| |
| [912] Phillips (75) A. p. 215. |
| |
| [913] Seward (00). |
| |
| [914] Sternberg (38) A. p. 169. |
| |
| [915] Sternberg (20) A. Pl. IV. |
| |
| [916] Corda (45) A. Pl. II. fig. 5. |
| |
| [917] Brongniart (28) A. Pl. XLI. |
| |
| [918] Feistmantel (72). |
| |
| [919] Velenovský (88). |
| |
| [920] Carruthers (65) Pl. XIII. |
| |
| [921] Heer (75). |
| |
| [922] Heer (82) Pl. XLVII. |
| |
| [923] Frič and Bayer (01) p. 76. |
| |
| [924] Stenzel (86). See also Stenzel (97). |
| |
| [925] Gwynne-Vaughan (08). |
| |
| [926] Schenk (71) Pl. XXX.; Seward (94²) A. Pl. XI. |
| |
| [927] Scott (08) p. 293. |
| |
| [928] Goeppert (30) A. p. 217. |
| |
| [929] Schimper (69) A. p. 424. |
| |
| [930] Ettingshausen (66). |
| |
| [931] Kidston (89³) Pl. I. |
| |
| [932] White (04). |
| |
| [933] Schenk (67) A. Pl. XIII.; Zeiller (03) p. 91, Pl. XVII. |
| |
| [934] Seward (04²) p. 162, Pl. VIII. fig. 5. |
| |
| [935] Yabe (05) p. 39, Pl. I. figs. 1–8. |
| |
| [936] Fontaine, in Ward (05) p. 64. |
| |
| [937] Yokoyama (89), p. 26. |
| |
| [938] Geyler (77) Pl. XXXI. fig. 4. |
| |
| [939] For synonymy, see Fontaine, in Ward (05) p. 155; Richter (06) |
| p. 6; Seward (94) A. p. 41; (03) p. 5. |
| |
| [940] Seward (94) A. p. 52. |
| |
| [941] Gardner and Ettingshausen (82) Pls. I. II. |
| |
| [942] Forbes (51); Gardner and Ettingshausen (82). |
| |
| [943] Knowlton (02) Pl. XXVI. |
| |
| [944] Saporta (68) A.; Gardner and Ettingshausen (82) Pl. X. fig. 1. |
| |
| [945] Gardner and Ettingshausen (82) p. 21. |
| |
| [946] Lindley and Hutton (34) A. Pl. CIV. |
| |
| [947] Nathorst (06³). |
| |
| [948] Seward and Dale (01) p. 505. |
| |
| [949] Zeiller (03) p. 109, Pls. XXIII.–XXVIII. |
| |
| [950] Seward (00) p. 122. |
| |
| [951] Nathorst (06³). |
| |
| [952] Krasser (09) p. 111. |
| |
| [953] Goeppert (41). |
| |
| [954] Seward and Dale (01) p. 503. |
| |
| [955] Nathorst (07²). |
| |
| [956] Schenk (67) A. Pl. XVIII. |
| |
| [957] Zeiller (03). |
| |
| [958] Brongniart (25). |
| |
| [959] Brongniart (25). |
| |
| [960] Zeiller (03). |
| |
| [961] Seward (04) pp. 18, 164. |
| |
| [962] Seward (07). |
| |
| [963] The evidence of the shells is stated by Mr R. B. Newton (09) |
| to be in favour of the Cretaceous age of the Nubian Sandstone. |
| |
| [964] Nathorst (78) p. 33. |
| |
| [965] Nathorst (06²) p. 15. |
| |
| [966] Richter (06). |
| |
| [967] Dunker (46) A. p. 12. |
| |
| [968] Andrae (53) A. |
| |
| [969] Zigno (56) A. IX. fig. 2. |
| |
| [970] Nathorst (78²) Pl. IX. fig. 2. |
| |
| [971] Zeiller (97⁴) p. 51. |
| |
| [972] Seward and Dale (01). |
| |
| [973] Dunker (46) A., Pl. V. fig. 1. |
| |
| [974] Bartholin (92) Pls. XI. XII. |
| |
| [975] Moeller (02) Pls. IV.–VI. |
| |
| [976] Richter (06) p. 21. |
| |
| [977] Richter (06) p. 22. |
| |
| [978] Andrae (53) A. |
| |
| [979] Moeller (02) Pls. IV.–VI. |
| |
| [980] Nathorst (78²) Pl. IX. fig. 2. |
| |
| [981] Zeiller (79). |
| |
| [982] Gardner and Ettingshausen (82) p. 29, Pl. III. fig. 6. |
| |
| [983] Arber (06) p. 227. |
| |
| [984] Scott (06) p. 189. |
| |
| [985] Zeiller (05). |
| |
| [986] Kidston (06). |
| |
| [987] Kidston (06) p. 429. |
| |
| [988] Weiss, C. E. (69) p. 94, Pl. XI. fig. 2. The specimens |
| figured by Weiss bear a somewhat remote resemblance to that |
| described by Renault (96) A, under the same generic name. |
| |
| [989] Kidston (91²) p. 23. |
| |
| [990] Kidston (88) p. 350. |
| |
| [991] Renault (96) A. p. 9; Zeiller (88) A. p. 162; Grand’Eury (77) |
| A. Pl. VIII. fig. 13. |
| |
| [992] Watson (06). |
| |
| [993] Goeppert (36²) A. p. 380. |
| |
| [994] Stur (85) A. p. 221, Pl. LXI.; Zeiller (88) A. p. 41. |
| |
| [995] Grand’Eury (90) A. p. 288, Pl. VI. fig. 26. |
| |
| [996] For an account of these genera, see Chap. XXVII. |
| |
| [997] Strasburger (74). |
| |
| [998] Stur (85) A. p. 183. |
| |
| [999] Corda (45) A. Pl. LVII. |
| |
| [1000] Kidston (91²) p. 20; Stur (85) A. Pl. LIX. |
| |
| [1001] See Chap. XXVII. |
| |
| [1002] Stur (85) A. p. 106. |
| |
| [1003] Zenker (37). |
| |
| [1004] Strasburger (74). |
| |
| [1005] Kidston (91²) p. 20. |
| |
| [1006] Geinitz (72). See Solms-Laubach (83), who gives in full the |
| early history of the genus _Scolecopteris_. |
| |
| [1007] Sterzel (78); (80). |
| |
| [1008] Stur (85) p. 140. |
| |
| [1009] Zeiller (99) p. 17. |
| |
| [1010] Zeiller (06) p. 10. |
| |
| [1011] Brongniart (28) A. Pl. CXXV. fig. 4. |
| |
| [1012] Renault and Zeiller (88) A. Pl. XXIV. |
| |
| [1013] Page 325. |
| |
| [1014] Zeiller (83) p. 184; (88) A. p. 30. |
| |
| [1015] Artis (25) A. |
| |
| [1016] Stur (75) A. |
| |
| [1017] Kidston (96) p. 205. |
| |
| [1018] Zeiller (83) p. 185. |
| |
| [1019] Kidston (82). |
| |
| [1020] Stur (85). |
| |
| [1021] Kidston (84²). |
| |
| [1022] Kidston (87). |
| |
| [1023] Kidston (82) p. 32. |
| |
| [1024] Kidston (84²) p. 594. |
| |
| [1025] Williamson (83) A. |
| |
| [1026] Kidston (06). |
| |
| [1027] Heer (76) A. p. 71, Pl. XXIV. fig. 1. |
| |
| [1028] Schimper (74) A. Pl. 38; see also Schenk (88) A. p. 31. |
| |
| [1029] Leuthardt (04) p. 29, Pl. XIII. figs. 1, 2. |
| |
| [1030] Goeppert (36²) A. Lief. I. and II. Pl. IV. |
| |
| [1031] Schimper (69) A. p. 607. |
| |
| [1032] Schenk (83) A. p. 260. |
| |
| [1033] Zeiller (03) Pl. IX. |
| |
| [1034] Fontaine, in Ward (00) Pl. LV. figs. 3–5. |
| |
| [1035] Bartholin (92) Pl. IX. |
| |
| [1036] Moeller (02). |
| |
| [1037] Schenk (83) A. |
| |
| [1038] Seward (07⁴) Pl. II. figs. 16–18. |
| |
| [1039] Nathorst (08). |
| |
| [1040] Krasser (09). |
| |
| [1041] Feistmantel (82) Pls. IV.–X. |
| |
| [1042] Seward (08) p. 95. |
| |
| [1043] Krasser (00) Pl. II. |
| |
| [1044] Zeiller (03) Pl. IX. |
| |
| [1045] Krasser (09) p. 21. |
| |
| [1046] Leuthardt (04) Pls. XIX. XX. |
| |
| [1047] Zigno (56) A. Pl. XXV. |
| |
| [1048] Raciborski (94) A. Pl. VI. |
| |
| [1049] Heer (80). |
| |
| [1050] Nathorst (08). |
| |
| [1051] Bayer (99). |
| |
| [1052] Gardner and Ettingshausen (82) Pl. XII. figs. 1–7. |
| |
| [1053] Stenzel (54) p. 803. |
| |
| [1054] Cotta (32). |
| |
| [1055] Sprengel (28). |
| |
| [1056] Stenzel (54) p. 753. |
| |
| [1057] Parkinson (11) A. |
| |
| [1058] Williamson (76). |
| |
| [1059] Scott (08). |
| |
| [1060] Butterworth (00). |
| |
| [1061] Grand’Eury (77) A. |
| |
| [1062] Grand’Eury (77) A; (90) A. |
| |
| [1063] Rudolph (05). |
| |
| [1064] Scott (08) p. 302. |
| |
| [1065] Butterworth (00). Pelourde (08²) has recently described the |
| structure of the roots of several species of _Psaronius_. |
| |
| [1066] Stenzel (06). |
| |
| [1067] Farmer and Hill (02). |
| |
| [1068] Williamson (76) Pl. III. |
| |
| [1069] Stenzel (89) Pl. VI. |
| |
| [1070] Zeiller (90) p. 204, Pls. XVI. XVII.; see also Rudolph (05). |
| |
| [1071] Renault and Zeiller (88) A. Pls. V.–VIII. |
| |
| [1072] Solms-Laubach (04). |
| |
| [1073] Arber (05) Pl. VII. |
| |
| [1074] Scott (08) fig. 113; Zeiller (90) p. 246, Pl. XXI. fig. 1. |
| |
| [1075] Pelourde (08²). |
| |
| [1076] Stenzel (06) Pl. VI.; Goeppert (64) A.; Stenzel (06). |
| |
| [1077] Zeiller (90) Pl. XXIII. |
| |
| [1078] Scott (08) p. 301. |
| |
| [1079] Lindley and Hutton (33) A. Pl. XLII. |
| |
| [1080] Kidston (88) Pl. XXVI. |
| |
| [1081] Renault and Zeiller (88) A. Pl. XXXV. fig. 6. |
| |
| [1082] Kidston (86) A. p. 113. |
| |
| [1083] Artis (25) A. Pl. XX. |
| |
| [1084] Lesquereux (66) A. |
| |
| [1085] Renault and Zeiller (88) A. Pl. XL.; Grand’Eury (90) A. |
| |
| [1086] Corda (45) A.; see also Grand’Eury (90) A.; Renault and |
| Zeiller (88) A. Pls. XXXVIII.–XL. |
| |
| [1087] Fontaine and White (80) Pl. XXXVI.; Zeiller (90) Pl. XIV. |
| |
| [1088] Mettenius (65); Tansley (08) p. 85. |
| |
| [1089] Rudolph (05). |
| |
| [1090] Scott, D. H. (08). |
| |
| [1091] Shove (00). |
| |
| [1092] Butterworth (00). |
| |
| [1093] Farmer and Hill (02). |
| |
| [1094] Grand’Eury (77) A. p. 98. |
| |
| [1095] Stur (75) A. Pl. VIII. |
| |
| [1096] Zeiller (00) p. 55. |
| |
| [1097] Kidston (89³), Pls. I. II. For other figures of |
| _Rhacopteris_ see also Stur (75) A. |
| |
| [1098] Renault (96) A. p. 30, Pl. LXXXII. figs. 7–9. |
| |
| [1099] Stur (75) A. |
| |
| [1100] Weiss, C. E. (79). |
| |
| [1101] Solms-Laubach (91) A. p. 141. |
| |
| [1102] O. Feistmantel (75). |
| |
| [1103] C. Feistmantel (79). |
| |
| [1104] C. E. Weiss (79). |
| |
| [1105] Potonié (99) p. 167. |
| |
| [1106] Seward (03) p. 63. |
| |
| [1107] Carruthers (72²) Pl. XXVII. fig. 5; Seward (03) p. 62. |
| |
| [1108] Newberry (91) Pl. XIV. |
| |
| [1109] D. H. Scott (08). |
| |
| [1110] P. Bertrand (09). |
| |
| [1111] Scott (09²). |
| |
| [1112] Williamson (83²) A, p. 478. |
| |
| [1113] κοινός = Lat. _communis_, common or general. I am indebted |
| to my friend Mr L. H. G. Greenwood, Fellow of Emmanuel College, for |
| supplying me with a name to express the idea of the generalized |
| nature of these Palaeozoic ferns. |
| |
| [1114] Arber (06). |
| |
| [1115] Renault (96) A. p. 46, Pls. XXX. XXXI. See also Tansley (08) |
| fig. 2, p. 13. |
| |
| [1116] Cotta (32) p. 15. |
| |
| [1117] Stenzel (89) Pls. I. II. |
| |
| [1118] Stopes (06). |
| |
| [1119] Williamson (89) A. p. 162. The term _Rachiopteris_ was |
| adopted by Williamson for petrified petioles from the Coal-Measures |
| which he believed to be filicinean. |
| |
| [1120] Renault (75); (96) A. p. 47, Pl. XXXII. |
| |
| [1121] Oliver (02). |
| |
| [1122] Oliver (04) p. 395 (footnote). |
| |
| [1123] Scott, D. H. (08). |
| |
| [1124] Felix (86) A. |
| |
| [1125] Williamson (78) A. p. 351. |
| |
| [1126] Hick (96). |
| |
| [1127] Scott (08). |
| |
| [1128] Williamson (91²) A. p. 261. The two species described by |
| Williamson as _Rachiopteris hirsuta_ and _R. ramosa_ were first |
| identified as _Botryopteris_ by Scott in 1898 (_British Assoc. |
| Report_, Bristol Meeting, p. 1050). |
| |
| [1129] Tansley (08) p. 15. |
| |
| [1130] Kidston (08). |
| |
| [1131] Oliver (02). |
| |
| [1132] Corda (45) A.; see also Stenzel (89) p. 26. |
| |
| [1133] P. Bertrand (09) pp. 136, 212. |
| |
| [1134] Tansley (08) p. 22. |
| |
| [1135] Unger and Richter (56) Pl. VI. fig. 19. |
| |
| [1136] Renault (96) A. p. 11. |
| |
| [1137] The _Diplolabis_ type of strand is very similar in the form |
| of the metaxylem to the conducting strand of a lateral vein in |
| _Scolopendrium officinarum_ [cf. Pelourde (09) fig. 3, p. 117]. |
| |
| [1138] Solms-Laubach (92). |
| |
| [1139] Williamson (74) A. Pls. LIV. LV. |
| |
| [1140] Gordon (09). Mr Gordon’s more complete account of this plant |
| will shortly be published. I am indebted to him for furnishing me |
| with the main facts in regard to the anatomical features. |
| |
| [1141] Solms-Laubach (92) Pl. II. fig. 13. |
| |
| [1142] Bertrand, P. (09) p. 211. |
| |
| [1143] Pelourde (09). |
| |
| [1144] Kidston and Gwynne-Vaughan (08) p. 230. |
| |
| [1145] _Ibid._ (09) p. 664. |
| |
| [1146] A Culm species _Rachiopteris aphyllus_ (Unger) is closely |
| allied to _Metaclepsydropsis duplex_. [See Solms-Laubach (96) p. 30. |
| |
| [1147] Unger and Richter (56) p. 165. |
| |
| [1148] Corda (45) A. p. 83. |
| |
| [1149] κλεψύδρα, water-clock. |
| |
| [1150] P. Bertrand (09) p. 127. |
| |
| [1151] Stenzel (89) p. 25. |
| |
| [1152] Dr Scott points out to me that recent observations, which |
| have not yet been published, both by Dr Kidston and himself show |
| that Bertrand’s terminology requires modification. There are many |
| points to be cleared up before we can hope to obtain a satisfactory |
| classification of the Zygoptereae. |
| |
| [1153] Stenzel (89) p. 31, Pls. VI. VII. |
| |
| [1154] Williamson (89) A. p. 158. |
| |
| [1155] _Ibid._; see also Scott (08). |
| |
| [1156] Scott (07) p. 180. |
| |
| [1157] Renault (69); Williamson (74) A. p. 697. |
| |
| [1158] Williamson (77) Pls. V.–VII. |
| |
| [1159] Williamson (89) A. Pl. VIII. fig. 28. |
| |
| [1160] Scott (08) p. 322. |
| |
| [1161] No. 245. |
| |
| [1162] Williamson (80) A. p. 507. |
| |
| [1163] Scott (06). |
| |
| [1164] Solms-Laubach (96). |
| |
| [1165] Scott, D. H. (06) p. 519. |
| |
| [1166] British Museum, section No. 245. Cf. figures by Williamson |
| and Bertrand: Williamson (77) Pl. V. fig. 19; Bertrand, P. (09) Pl. |
| XII. fig. 87. |
| |
| [1167] Scott (07) p. 182; (08) p. 318. |
| |
| [1168] Weiss, F. E. (06). |
| |
| [1169] Williamson (77). |
| |
| [1170] Williamson (88) A. |
| |
| [1171] Jordan (03). |
| |
| [1172] McNicol (08). |
| |
| [1173] Gwynne-Vaughan (09). |
| |
| [1174] Compare figures of the vascular cylinders of climbing |
| Dicotyledons given by Schenck (93). |
| |
| [1175] For a figure of the stele see Tansley (08) p. 25, fig. 20. |
| |
| [1176] Stenzel (89) Pls. III. and IV. |
| |
| [1177] Binney (72). |
| |
| [1178] Williamson (74) A. |
| |
| [1179] Bertrand, P. (09). |
| |
| [1180] Felix (86) A. |
| |
| [1181] Renault (69). |
| |
| [1182] Grand’Eury (77) A. Pl. XVII. |
| |
| [1183] Renault and Zeiller (88) A. |
| |
| [1184] White (99) p. 97. |
| |
| [1185] Binney (72); Williamson (74) A. p. 685. |
| |
| [1186] Williamson (74) A. p. 685. |
| |
| [1187] Bertrand, P. (09) Pl. VII. fig. 48. |
| |
| [1188] Scott (05³) p. 115. |
| |
| [1189] Bertrand, P. (09) Pl. VII. |
| |
| [1190] Scott (04); (05³). |
| |
| [1191] Scott (06²). |
| |
| [1192] Boodle (08). |
| |
| [1193] Scott, R. (08) Pl. XXXIV. figs. 1, 2. |
| |
| [1194] Baily (60) Pl. XXI. κορύνη, a club or mace. |
| |
| [1195] Zeiller (83). |
| |
| [1196] Kidston (94). |
| |
| [1197] Potonié (02) p. 492. |
| |
| [1198] Zeiller (88) A. Pl. X. |
| |
| [1199] Tansley (08). |
| |
| [1200] See p. 447. |
| |
| [1201] Stenzel (89) p. 15, Pls. III. IV. |
| |
| [1202] Lindman (04). |
| |
| [1203] Baker (87) A.; Sadebeck, in Engler and Prantl (02). |
| |
| [1204] Campbell (04); Bower (08) p. 551. |
| |
| [1205] Schenk (71) p. 225. |
| |
| [1206] Hollick (94) Pl. LXXI. |
| |
| [1207] Mentioned by Krasser (06) in a preliminary note. |
| |
| [1208] Frič and Bayer (01) p. 86, fig. 34. |
| |
| [1209] Heer (82) Pl. XVI. |
| |
| [1210] Heer (55) A. Vol. III. p. 156, Pl. CXLV. fig. 35. |
| |
| [1211] Goebel (05). |
| |
| [1212] See Seward (94) p. 441, for a description of the floating |
| plants on the lagunas of Gran Chaco (S. America) by Prof. Graham |
| Kerr. |
| |
| [1213] Bower (08) p. 611. |
| |
| [1214] Hollick (94). |
| |
| [1215] E.g. Lesquereux (78) Pl. LXIV. fig. 14; Pl. V. fig. 10. |
| Staub (87) Pl. XIX. fig. 2. |
| |
| [1216] Zeiller (03) Pl. LI. figs. 2, 3. |
| |
| [1217] Heer (55) A. Vol. III. p. 156, Pl. CXLV. figs. 1–315. |
| |
| [1218] Zeiller (09²) p. 95. |
| |
| [1219] Fritel (08). |
| |
| [1220] See also Arber (06) p. 228. |
| |
| [1221] Solms-Laubach (91) A. p. 183. |
| |
| [1222] Dawson (86). |
| |
| [1223] Zeiller (88) A. p. 58. |
| |
| [1224] Corda (45) A. Pl. LIV. |
| |
| [1225] Presl, in Sternberg (38) A. |
| |
| [1226] Schimper (69) A. |
| |
| [1227] Nathorst (78) p. 17. |
| |
| [1228] Zigno (56) A. Pl. XX. |
| |
| [1229] Salfeld (09) p. 17. |
| |
| [1230] In a footnote to Fontaine’s description of Jurassic plants |
| of Oregon, Lester Ward writes:—“Seward treats _Sagenopteris_ as a |
| fern, classing it now (_Jur. Fl. Yorkshire Coast_, 1900, p. 161) in |
| the family Polypodiaceae, although in his _Wealden Flora_, 1894, p. |
| 129, he placed it in the Schizaeaceae.” [Ward (05) p. 83, note _b_. |
| My words are “I am disposed to regard _Sagenopteris_ as probably a |
| genus of ferns” (_loc. cit._ 1900, p. 161). I have never referred |
| this plant to the Polypodiaceae or Schizaeaceae or to any other |
| family. |
| |
| [1231] Solms-Laubach (91) A. p. 182. |
| |
| [1232] I am indebted to my friend Dr Nathorst for calling my |
| attention to Lindman’s paper. |
| |
| [1233] For a fuller synonymy, see Seward (00) p. 162. |
| |
| [1234] Nathorst (04²). |
| |
| [1235] Bunbury (51) A. |
| |
| [1236] Lindley and Hutton (35) A. Pl. CLV. |
| |
| [1237] Yabe (05) Pl. III. fig. 16. |
| |
| [1238] Moeller (02) Pl. VI. fig. 10. |
| |
| [1239] Lindley and Hutton (33) A. Pl. LXIII. fig. 2. |
| |
| [1240] Seward (00) p. 169, fig. 26. |
| |
| [1241] Zigno (56) A. Pl. XXI. |
| |
| [1242] Moeller (02) Pl. VI. figs. 8, 9. |
| |
| [1243] Ward (05) Pl. XV. fig. 5. |
| |
| [1244] Bartholin (92) Pl. V. fig. 9. |
| |
| [1245] Presl, in Sternberg (38). |
| |
| [1246] Zigno (56) A. Pls. XXI. XXII.; Raciborski (94) A. Pl. XX. |
| figs. 13–18. |
| |
| [1247] Brongniart (25) Pl. XII. fig. 1. |
| |
| [1248] Fontaine, in Ward (05); Salfeld (09) Pl. I. |
| |
| [1249] Schenk (67) A. Pl. XIII. |
| |
| [1250] Arber (05) p. 75. |
| |
| [1251] Seward (94²) A. p. 130. |
| |
| [1252] Velenovský (85) Pl. II. |
| |
| [1253] Fontaine, in Ward (05) Pl. LXV. Newberry’s _Chiropteris |
| spatulata_ from Montana may be founded on leaflets of _Sagenopteris |
| Mantelli_. Newberry (91). |
| |
| [1254] Brongniart (28) A. p. 61. |
| |
| [1255] White (93). |
| |
| [1256] White (99) p. 143. |
| |
| [1257] Schimper (69) A. p. 610. |
| |
| [1258] Sellards (01). |
| |
| [1259] Weiss, C. E. (69) p. 98, Pl. VI. fig. 13. |
| |
| [1260] Zeiller (94) p. 169. |
| |
| [1261] Renault (96) A. p. 1. |
| |
| [1262] Zeiller (90) Pls. XII. XIII. |
| |
| [1263] Fontaine and White (80) Pl. XXXIV. |
| |
| [1264] Fontaine and White (80) Pl. XXXIV. figs. 1–8. |
| |
| [1265] Sellards (01). |
| |
| [1266] Grand’Eury (77) A. p. 171. |
| |
| [1267] Renault and Zeiller (88) A. |
| |
| [1268] Potonié (93) A. p. 145, Pl. XVII. fig. 3. |
| |
| [1269] Renault and Zeiller (88) A. p. 282, Pl. XXII. fig. 10. |
| |
| [1270] Feistmantel (81) A. Pls. XXI. A. XXII. A. |
| |
| [1271] Oldham and Morris (63) p. 41. |
| |
| [1272] Schenk (67) A. Pl. XXVIII. fig. 12. |
| |
| [1273] Nathorst (78) Pl. IX. |
| |
| [1274] Feistmantel (90) A. Pl. XXVII. |
| |
| [1275] Saporta (73) A. Pls. LXI. LXII. |
| |
| [1276] Zeiller (02) Pls. X.–XIV. p. 66. |
| |
| [1277] Zeiller (02) Pl. XI. fig. 4. |
| |
| [1278] Zeiller (02) Pl. XIII. For synonymy, see also Arber (05) p. |
| 124. |
| |
| [1279] Seward (04) figs. 18–22. |
| |
| [1280] Seward (08) p. 98. |
| |
| [1281] Geinitz (76) Pl. II. figs. 1–3. |
| |
| [1282] Nathorst (78) Pl. XIX. |
| |
| [1283] Zeiller (02) Pl. XIV. |
| |
| [1284] For synonymy and distribution, see Seward (00) pp. 159, 304. |
| |
| [1285] Schenk (67) A. Pl. XXV. See also Bartholin (92) Pl. IX. fig. |
| 7. |
| |
| [1286] Etheridge (94²). |
| |
| [1287] Lindley and Hutton (33) A. Pl. XCII. |
| |
| [1288] Seward (00) p. 14. |
| |
| [1289] Schenk (71) Pl. XXIX.; Seward (94²) A. p. 125. |
| |
| [1290] Stiehler (58) Pls. XII. XIII. |
| |
| [1291] See p. 576. |
| |
| [1292] Nathorst (90). |
| |
| [1293] For figures, see Stiehler _loc. cit._ and Hosius and Von der |
| Marck (80) Pls. XLIII. XLIV. |
| |
| [1294] For synonymy, see Fontaine, in Ward (99) p. 651; Seward |
| (94²) A. p. 114; Seward (00) p. 20. |
| |
| [1295] Brongniart (22) A. Pl. II. fig. 4. |
| |
| [1296] Brongniart (28²) A. Pls. LXII. LXIII. |
| |
| [1297] Schimper (69) A. p. 645. |
| |
| [1298] Seward (97²) A. p. 317. |
| |
| [1299] For figures see Zeiller (96) A.; Zeiller (02), (03); Arber |
| (05); Seward (97) A. |
| |
| [1300] Arber (05²); Seward (07²). |
| |
| [1301] Bunbury (61) Pl. XI. |
| |
| [1302] Zeiller (96) A. |
| |
| [1303] Oldham (97); Zeiller (97²). |
| |
| [1304] Seward (97) A. (07²); Arber (02²) p. 20; Zeiller (96) A. p. |
| 374. |
| |
| [1305] White (08) p. 535. |
| |
| [1306] Zeiller (02). |
| |
| [1307] Potonié (00). |
| |
| [1308] Seward (04³); Zeiller (97³); Arber (05) p. 17; D. White (07). |
| |
| [1309] Amalitzky (01); Zeiller (98²). |
| |
| [1310] Zeiller (02). |
| |
| [1311] D. White (07) p. 617 (footnote 2). |
| |
| [1312] For synonymy, see Arber (05) p. 48. |
| |
| [1313] Zeiller (96) A. |
| |
| [1314] McCoy (47). |
| |
| [1315] Zeiller (96) A. |
| |
| [1316] Arber (05); (05²). |
| |
| [1317] Seward (97) A; (07). |
| |
| [1318] Royle (33). |
| |
| [1319] Zeiller (96) A. |
| |
| [1320] Zeiller (96) A. |
| |
| [1321] Oldham (97). |
| |
| [1322] Zeiller (02). |
| |
| [1323] Zeiller (02) Pl. V. fig. 7. |
| |
| [1324] Etheridge (94). |
| |
| [1325] Arber (05) p. 47. |
| |
| [1326] Zeiller (96) A. p. 368, fig. 13. |
| |
| [1327] Zeiller (02); (03). |
| |
| [1328] Oldham (97). |
| |
| [1329] Amalitzky (01). |
| |
| [1330] Zeiller (03) Pl. XVI. |
| |
| [1331] Zeiller (02). |
| |
| [1332] Seward and Leslie (08) p. 113. |
| |
| [1333] Dawson (71) A. Pl. XVII.; Fontaine and White (80) p. 11; |
| White (95) p. 315; Arber (05³) p. 307, Pl. XX. |
| |
| [1334] Jack and Etheridge (92). |
| |
| [1335] Lesquereux (79) A. Pl. XXV.; Renault and Zeiller (88) A. Pl. |
| XXIII. See p. 517. |
| |
| [1336] Etheridge (99). |
| |
| [1337] Feistmantel (80) Pls. XXVIII. A., XLI. A. |
| |
| [1338] Seward (07). |
| |
| [1339] McCoy (47). |
| |
| [1340] Arber (02²). |
| |
| [1341] McCoy (60) p. 107 (footnote). |
| |
| [1342] McCoy (75). |
| |
| [1343] Feistmantel (79). |
| |
| [1344] Seward and Woodward (05) p. 2. |
| |
| [1345] Arber (02²) p. 14. |
| |
| [1346] White, D. (07). |
| |
| [1347] Arber (05). |
| |
| [1348] Carruthers (69²) p. 9, Pl. VI. fig. 1. |
| |
| [1349] Seward (03) p. 83. |
| |
| [1350] Hayden (07); Seward (07⁵). |
| |
| [1351] Darwin (87) A. Vol. III. p. 248. |
| |
| [1352] For synonymy, see Arber (05) p. 104. |
| |
| [1353] Seward and Smith Woodward (05); (07⁵). |
| |
| [1354] White (08) pp. 473, 483. |
| |
| [1355] Stur (84) p. 638. |
| |
| [1356] White (08) p. 537, Pl. VIII. figs. 8–10. |
| |
| [1357] _Ibid._ p. 543, Pl. IX. figs. 1–3. |
| |
| [1358] Feistmantel (80) Pl. XXVII. fig. 5. |
| |
| [1359] Lesquereux (80) A. p. 142; Pl. XXV. |
| |
| [1360] Brongniart (28) A. p. 129. |
| |
| [1361] Grand’Eury (90) A. Pl. VIII. fig. 5. |
| |
| [1362] Zeiller (90) p. 166, Pl. XIII. fig. 2. |
| |
| [1363] Renault and Zeiller (88) A. Pl. XXIII. fig. 6. |
| |
| [1364] Lesquereux, _loc. cit._ |
| |
| [1365] White (05²) p. 381. |
| |
| [1366] Grand’Eury (90) A. p. 305. |
| |
| [1367] Schimper and Mougeot (44) A. |
| |
| [1368] Schimper (69) A. p. 447. |
| |
| [1369] Carruthers (69²). |
| |
| [1370] See Arber (05) p. 116; Seward (03) p. 85. |
| |
| [1371] White (08) p. 483. |
| |
| [1372] Seward (03) p. 83. |
| |
| [1373] Zeiller (95) p. 616. |
| |
| [1374] Feistmantel (79). |
| |
| [1375] Kurtz (94). |
| |
| [1376] Schimper and Mougeot (44) A. Pl. XXXVIII. |
| |
| [1377] Blanckenhorn (85) p. 127, Pls. XVII.–XIX. |
| |
| [1378] Vol. I. p. 292. |
| |
| [1379] Zeiller (00²). |
| |
| [1380] Blanckenhorn (85) p. 129, Pl. XXI. |
| |
| [1381] Blanckenhorn _loc. cit._ The specimens figured by this |
| author are in the Strassburg Museum, as are also some of those |
| figured by Schimper and Mougeot. |
| |
| [1382] Schimper (69) A. p. 452. |
| |
| [1383] Schimper and Koechlin-Schlumberger (62) A. |
| |
| [1384] _Ibid._ |
| |
| [1385] Fritsch, K. (97). |
| |
| [1386] Stur (75) A. Pl. XIV. fig. 1. |
| |
| [1387] Grigoriew (98) Pl. IV. |
| |
| [1388] Schuster (08) p. 184. |
| |
| [1389] Presl, in Sternberg (38) A. |
| |
| [1390] For synonymy, see Zeiller (88) A. p. 301. |
| |
| [1391] Page 406. |
| |
| [1392] Potonié (03) p. 162. |
| |
| [1393] Zeiller (06) Pls. VI. VII. |
| |
| [1394] Arber (06). |
| |
| [1395] Renault and Zeiller (88) A.; Zeiller (88) A. Pl. LI. |
| |
| [1396] Renault and Zeiller (88) A. Pl. XXIV. |
| |
| [1397] Grand’Eury (90) A. Pl. XIX. |
| |
| [1398] Kidston (91) Pl. XXXV. |
| |
| [1399] Goebel (05) p. 318. |
| |
| [1400] See p. 406, fig. 293; Potonié (03) also figures a young |
| frond of _Dactylotheca plumosa_ partially covered by Aphlebiae. |
| |
| [1401] Seward (00) Pl. XXI. fig. 1. |
| |
| [1402] _Ibid._ p. 145. |
| |
| [1403] Raciborski (94) A. Pl. XI. |
| |
| [1404] Brongniart (22) A. |
| |
| [1405] For synonymy, see Kidston (86) p. 68. |
| |
| [1406] Kidston (94) p. 298. |
| |
| [1407] Zeiller (88) A. p. 147, Pls. IV. V.; Kidston (86) p. 80. |
| |
| [1408] See p. 535. |
| |
| [1409] Lindley and Hutton (31) A. Pl. XLV. |
| |
| [1410] Peach (78). |
| |
| [1411] Kidston (87) p. 145. |
| |
| [1412] This species will be described in Vol. III. |
| |
| [1413] Benson (04). |
| |
| [1414] Miller (57), Frontispiece. |
| |
| [1415] Scott (05²) p. 144. |
| |
| [1416] Grand’Eury (05²). |
| |
| [1417] Kidston (01²) p. 191. |
| |
| [1418] Potonié (95); (99). |
| |
| [1419] Zeiller (79²). |
| |
| [1420] Kidston (01²) p. 195. |
| |
| [1421] For synonymy, see Kidston (03) p. 771. |
| |
| [1422] Grand’Eury (08). |
| |
| [1423] Stur (75) A. p. 120. |
| |
| [1424] Zeiller (79²); (88) A. p. 142. |
| |
| [1425] Kidston (94) p. 240. |
| |
| [1426] Zeiller (88) A. p. 147. |
| |
| [1427] _Ibid._ Pl. XVI. |
| |
| [1428] Potonié (92). |
| |
| [1429] Nathorst (02) p. 15. |
| |
| [1430] Crépin (75). Previously described by Crépin (74) as |
| _Psilophyton_. |
| |
| [1431] Gilkinet (75). |
| |
| [1432] Nathorst (02). |
| |
| [1433] Zeiller (09²) p. 20. |
| |
| [1434] Ettingshausen (52). |
| |
| [1435] Sellards (00). |
| |
| [1436] For synonymy, see Seward (03) p. 52. |
| |
| [1437] Solms-Laubach and Steinmann (99) Pl. XIV. fig. 2; Szajnocha |
| (88). |
| |
| [1438] Geinitz (76) Pl. I. |
| |
| [1439] Seward (08) p. 95. |
| |
| [1440] Feistmantel (90) A. Pl. XXIV. |
| |
| [1441] Zeiller (03). |
| |
| [1442] For references, see Seward (04) p. 31. |
| |
| [1443] Berry (03). |
| |
| [1444] Seward (04) p. 31. |
| |
| [1445] Hollick and Jeffrey (09) p. 24. |
| |
| [1446] Raciborski (94) A. Pl. XX. figs. 1, 2; Zeiller (00²) p. 98. |
| |
| [1447] v. 5950. |
| |
| [1448] Fontaine (89) Pls. XVII. XVIII. |
| |
| [1449] Solms-Laubach (91) A. p. 141. |
| |
| [1450] Schimper (69) A. p. 472. |
| |
| [1451] Kurr (45) Pl. II. fig. 1. |
| |
| [1452] Seward (04) p. 30. |
| |
| [1453] Saporta (73) A. |
| |
| [1454] Schenk (67) A. |
| |
| [1455] Salfeld (07) p. 192. |
| |
| [1456] Seward (04) p. 34, fig. 2, Pl. IV. |
| |
| [1457] Salfeld (09). |
| |
| [1458] Schenk (76) Pl. XXVI. fig. 7. |
| |
| [1459] Salfeld (09) p. 34. |
| |
| [1460] Zigno (56) A. |
| |
| [1461] Solms-Laubach (91) A. p. 114. |
| |
| [1462] Nathorst (78). |
| |
| [1463] Saporta (73) A. p. 352. |
| |
| [1464] Nathorst (78) p. 122. |
| |
| [1465] Zeiller (03) p. 52. |
| |
| [1466] Leckenby (64) A. Pl. X. fig. 1; Seward (04) p. 36. |
| |
| [1467] Schenk (87). |
| |
| [1468] Zeiller (03) Pls. VI.–VIII. |
| |
| [1469] Zigno (56) A. Pls. XII. XIII. |
| |
| [1470] Seward (00) p. 170. |
| |
| [1471] Brongniart (28) A. p. 49. |
| |
| [1472] Seward (00) p. 171. |
| |
| [1473] Saporta (73) A. p. 368. |
| |
| [1474] Krasser (95). |
| |
| [1475] Saporta (73) A. Pl. XLVII. |
| |
| [1476] Brongniart (28) A. p. 60. |
| |
| [1477] Kidston (01²) p. 196. |
| |
| [1478] Potonié (93) A. Pl. XV. |
| |
| [1479] Kidston (89) p. 409. |
| |
| [1480] Zeiller (06) Pls. XIX.–XXII.; (00²) p. 100, fig. 73. |
| |
| [1481] Weiss, C. E. (70). |
| |
| [1482] Zeiller (06) p. 90. |
| |
| [1483] Lesquereux (80) A. p. 131; Weiss (70). |
| |
| [1484] Weiss (69) p. 37. |
| |
| [1485] Grand’Eury (77) A. Pl. A. |
| |
| [1486] Renault and Zeiller (88) A. p. 219. |
| |
| [1487] Stur (84). |
| |
| [1488] Grand’Eury (77) A. Pl. XIII. |
| |
| [1489] Grand’Eury (08). |
| |
| [1490] Renault and Zeiller (88) A. Pl. XXIV. |
| |
| [1491] Weiss, C. E. (69); Goeppert (64) A.; Potonié (93) A, (04); |
| Lesquereux (80) A., p. 124; White (99) p. 125. |
| |
| [1492] Seward (08) p. 97, Pl. VIII. |
| |
| [1493] Brongniart, in Murchison, Verneuil, and Keyserling (45) Pl. |
| A. |
| |
| [1494] Weiss, C. E. (70) p. 871. |
| |
| [1495] Brongniart (49) A. p. 24. |
| |
| [1496] Grand’Eury (06). |
| |
| [1497] Weiss (69) Pls. VI. VII. |
| |
| [1498] Potonié (93) A. Pl. I. figs. 1, 2. |
| |
| [1499] Weber and Sterzel (96) p. 99. |
| |
| [1500] Zeiller (90) p. 84. |
| |
| [1501] Zeiller (98³). |
| |
| [1502] For figures of this and other species, see Potonié (07). |
| |
| [1503] For synonymy, see Zeiller (90) p. 87 and Potonié (07) p. 2. |
| |
| [1504] Schuster (08) Pl. VIII. fig. 7. |
| |
| [1505] Weiss, C. E. (70). |
| |
| [1506] Schlotheim (20) A. p. 406. |
| |
| [1507] Renault and Zeiller (88) A. Pl. XIX. |
| |
| [1508] White (05²) p. 388. |
| |
| [1509] Forbes (53) p. 43. |
| |
| [1510] Baily (59) p. 75. |
| |
| [1511] Schimper (69) A. p. 473. |
| |
| [1512] Dawson (71) A. p. 48; (82). |
| |
| [1513] Kidston (91²) p. 30, Pl. III.; (06) p. 434. |
| |
| [1514] Baily (75) Pl. XXVIII. |
| |
| [1515] Carruthers (72²) Pl. II. |
| |
| [1516] Dawson (71) A. |
| |
| [1517] Smith and White (05) p. 39. |
| |
| [1518] Lesquereux (80) A. |
| |
| [1519] Crépin (74). |
| |
| [1520] Nathorst (02). |
| |
| [1521] Schmalhausen (94). |
| |
| [1522] Nathorst (04). |
| |
| [1523] Krasser (00) Pl. I. figs. 3–7. |
| |
| [1524] Zeiller (03²) p. 27. |
| |
| [1525] Stur (75) A. Pls. VIII. XII. XVI. |
| |
| [1526] Kidston (88²). |
| |
| [1527] Grand’Eury (08). |
| |
| [1528] Brongniart (22) A. |
| |
| [1529] Kidston (05²). |
| |
| [1530] Renault (76). |
| |
| [1531] Grand’Eury (08). |
| |
| [1532] White (99) p. 128. |
| |
| [1533] Grand’Eury (77) A. p. 122. |
| |
| [1534] Zeiller (90) Pl. XI. fig. 6. |
| |
| [1535] Potonié (99) p. 113. |
| |
| [1536] Renault (82) A. Vol. III.; Zeiller (90) p. 139. |
| |
| [1537] Grand’Eury (77) A. p. 105. |
| |
| [1538] Brongniart (22) A. Pl. II. fig. 6. For synonymy, see Kidston |
| (03) p. 773; Zeiller (88) A. p. 261. |
| |
| [1539] For synonymy, see Kidston (88) p. 354. |
| |
| [1540] Scheuchzer (1723) A. p. 129, Pl. X. fig. 3. |
| |
| [1541] Lhywd (1760) A. Pl. V. fig. 190. |
| |
| [1542] Lesquereux (79) A. Pl. VIII. |
| |
| [1543] Fontaine and White (80) p. 47. |
| |
| [1544] Bunbury (47) Pl. XXI. |
| |
| [1545] Kidston (94) p. 357; (03) p. 806. |
| |
| [1546] White (99) p. 132. |
| |
| [1547] Zeiller (88) A. p. 251. |
| |
| [1548] See Vol. I. p. 45. |
| |
| [1549] Zalessky (07) Pl. XXIV. fig. 5. |
| |
| [1550] Zeiller (88) A. p. 251. |
| |
| [1551] Renault and Zeiller (88) A. p. 251, Pl. XXXII. |
| |
| [1552] Brongniart (28) A. p. 51. |
| |
| [1553] Lindley and Hutton (33) A. p. 28. |
| |
| [1554] Lesquereux (66) A. |
| |
| [1555] Roehl (69). |
| |
| [1556] Seward (88). |
| |
| [1557] Potonié (99) p. 153 (note). |
| |
| [1558] Gutbier (35). |
| |
| [1559] Presl, in Sternberg (38) A. |
| |
| [1560] Grand’Eury (04). |
| |
| [1561] Zeiller (90) Pl. XI. fig. 9. |
| |
| [1562] Zeiller (99) p. 46. |
| |
| [1563] Bunbury (47) A. p. 427. |
| |
| [1564] Lyell (45) A. Vol. II. p. 202. |
| |
| [1565] Lesquereux (80) A. p. 146. |
| |
| [1566] Sternberg (26) A. |
| |
| [1567] Grand’Eury (04). |
| |
| [1568] Grand’Eury (90) A. |
| |
| [1569] Zeiller (90) Pl. IX. fig. 6, A. |
| |
| [1570] Stur (83). |
| |
| [1571] Scott (07) p. 206; Scott and Maslen (06) p. 112. |
| |
| [1572] Grand’Eury (04). |
| |
| [1573] For synonymy, see Kidston (03) p. 772: Zeiller (88) A. |
| |
| [1574] Scheuchzer (1723) A. Pl. I. fig. 4. |
| |
| [1575] Kidston (94) p. 245. |
| |
| [1576] For synonymy, see Kidston (94) p. 596; (03) p. 806; White |
| (99) p. 117. |
| |
| [1577] Grand’Eury (04). |
| |
| [1578] Kidston (94) p. 245. |
| |
| [1579] Brongniart (28) A. p. 59. |
| |
| [1580] Page 494. |
| |
| [1581] Kidston (94) p. 596. |
| |
| [1582] Grand’Eury (05). |
| |
| [1583] Potonié (92²); (93) p. 54. |
| |
| [1584] For synonymy, see Kidston (88) p. 366. |
| |
| [1585] Zeiller (90) p. 45; Potonié (93) A. p. 57. |
| |
| [1586] Germar (44) Pls. XXXV. XXXVI. |
| |
| [1587] Kidston (88) p. 366. |
| |
| [1588] Stur (83). |
| |
| [1589] Renault and Zeiller (88) A. p. 196. |
| |
| [1590] Potonié (93) A. p. 48. |
| |
| [1591] Zeiller (00²) p. 88. |
| |
| [1592] Page 397. |
| |
| [1593] Renault and Zeiller (88) A. p. 178, Pls. V.–VIII. _Ante_, p. |
| 419. |
| |
| [1594] Potonié (02). |
| |
| [1595] Schimper (69) A. p. 688. |
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