CHAPTER III

[Illustration]

It is Joyce with a difference. The difference being greater opacity,

less erudition, reduced power of perception--Si la sol fa mi re do.

Aside from that simple, rather stupid derivation, forced to a ridiculous

extreme. No excuse for this sort of thing. Amounts to a total occlusion

of intelligence. Substitution of something else. What? Well, nonsense.

Since you drive me to it.

Take the improvisations: What the French reader would say is: _Oui, ça;

j'ai déjà vu ça; ça c'est de Rimbaud._ Finis.

Representative American verse will be that which will appear new to the

French . . . . prose the same.

Infertile Joyce laments the failure of his sterile pen. Siegfried Wagner

runs to his Mama crying: Mutti, Mutti, listen, I have just composed a

beautiful Cantata on a theme I discovered in one of father's operas.

In other words it comes after Joyce, therefore it is no good, of no use

but a secondary local usefulness like the Madison Square Garden tower

copied from Seville--It is of no absolute good. It is not NEW. It is not

an invention.

Invention, I want to buy you some clothes. Now what would you really

like to have? Let us pretend we have no intelligence whatever, that we

have read ALL there is to read and that Rimbaud has taught us nothing,

that Joyce has passed in a cloud, that, in short, we find nothing to do

but begin with Macaulay or King James, that all writing is forbidden us

save that which we recognise to be inadequate. NOW show your

originality, _mon ami_. NOW let me see what you can do with your vaunted

pen.

Nothing could be easier.

My invention this time, my dear, is that literature is a pure matter of

words. The moon making a false star of the weather vane on the steeple

makes also a word. You do not know the fine hairs on a hickory leaf? Try

one in the woods some time. You will grasp at once what I mean.

But Joyce. He is misjudged, misunderstood. His vaunted invention is a

fragile fog. His method escapes him. He has not the slightest notion

what he is about. He is a priest, a roysterer of the spirit. He is an

epicurean of romance. His true genius flickers and fails: there's the

peak, there in the trees--For God's sake can't you see it! Not that tree

but the mass of rocks, that reddish mass of rocks, granite, with the sun

on it between that oak and the maple.--That is not an oak. Hell take it

what's the use of arguing with a botanist.

But I will not have my toothpicks made of anything but maple. Mr. Joyce

will you see to it that my toothpicks are not made of anything but

maple? Irish maple. Damn it, it's for Ireland. Pick your teeth, God

knows you need to. The trouble with writing of the old style is that the

teeth don't fit. They were made for Irishmen--as a class.

Tell me now, of what in your opinion does Mr. Joyce's art consist, since

you have gone so far as to criticise the teeth he makes?--Why, my dear,

his art consists of words.

What then is his failure, O God.--His failure is when he mistakes his

art to be something else.

What then does he mistake his art to be, Rosinante?--He mistakes it to

be several things in more or less certain rotation from botany--Oh well

it's a kind of botany you know--from botany to--to--litany. Do you know

his poetry?

But you must not mistake his real, if hidden, service. He has in some

measure liberated words, freed them for their proper uses. He has to a

great measure destroyed what is known as "literature." For me as an

American it is his only important service.

It would be a pity if the French failed to discover him for a decade or

so. Now wouldn't it? Think how literature would suffer. Yes think--think

how LITERATURE would suffer.

At that the car jumped forward like a live thing. Up the steep board

incline into the garage it leaped--as well as a thing on four wheels

could leap--But with great dexterity he threw out the clutch with a

slight pressure of his left foot, just as the fore end of the car was

about to careen against a mass of old window screens at the garage end.

Then pressing with his right foot and grasping the hand-brake he brought

the machine to a halt--just in time--though it was no trick to him, he

having done it so often for the past ten years.

It seemed glad to be at home in its own little house, the trusty

mechanism. The lights continued to flare intimately against the wooden

wall as much as to say: Here I am back again. The engine sighed and

stopped at the twist of the key governing the electric switch. Out went

the lights with another twist of the wrist. The owner groped his way to

the little door at the back and emerged into the moonlight, into the

fog, leaving his idle car behind him to its own thoughts. There it must

remain all night, requiring no food, no water to drink, nothing while

he, being a man, must live. His wife was at the window holding the shade

aside.

And what is good poetry made of

And what is good poetry made of

Of rats and snails and puppy-dog's tails

And that is what good poetry is made of

And what is bad poetry made of

And what is bad poetry made of

Of sugar and spice and everything nice

That is what bad poetry is made of

_A Rebours_: Huysman puts it. My dear let us free ourselves from this

enslavement. We do not know how thoroughly we are bound. It must be a

new definition, it must cut us off from the rest. It is in a different

line. Good morning Boss said the old colored man working on the railroad

and started to sing: Jesus, Jesus I love you. It was Sunday, he was

working on the railroad on Sunday and had to put up some barrier. It is

an end to art temporarily. That upstart Luther. My God don't talk to me

of Luther, never changed his bed clothes for a year. Well, my dear, IT'S

COMING just the same. To hell with art. To hell with literature. The old

renaissance priests guarded art in their cloisters for three hundred

years or more. Sunk their teeth in it. The ONE solid thing. Don't blame

me if it went down with them. DOWN, you understand. Fist through the

middle of the rose window. You are horror struck. One word: Bing! One

accurate word and a shower of colored glass following it. Is it MY

fault? Ask the French if that is literature.

Do you mean to say that art--O ha, ha. Do you mean to say that

art--O ha, ha. Well spit it out. Do you mean to say that art is

SERIOUS?--Yes. Do you mean to say that art does any WORK?--Yes.

Do you mean--? Revolution. Russia. Kropotkin. Farm, Factory and

Field.--CRRRRRRASH.--Down comes the world. There you are gentlemen,

I am an artist.

What then would you say of the usual interpretation of the word

"literature"?--Permanence. A great army with its tail in antiquity.

Cliche of the soul: beauty.

But can you have literature without beauty? It all depends on what you

mean by beauty.

There is beauty in the bellow of the BLAST, etc. from all previous

significance.--To me beauty is purity. To me it is discovery, a race on

the ground.

And for this you are willing to smash--

Yes, everything.--To go down into hell.--Well let's look.

The Great American Novel · 第 3 / 19 章