F. F. S.

Oxford.

_Cross and Pile_ (Vol. vii., p.487.).--Here is another explanation at least

as satisfactory as some of the previous ones:

"The word _coin_ itself is money struck on the _coin_ or head of the

flattened metal, by which word _coin_ or _head_ is to be understood the

_obverse_, the only side which in the infancy of coining bore the

stamp. Thence the Latin _cuneus_, from _cune_ or _kyn_, the head.

"This side was also called _pile_, in corruption from _poll_, a head,

not only from the side itself being the _coin_ or _head_, but from its

being impressed most commonly with some head in contradistinction to

the reverse, which, in latter times, was oftenest a cross. Thence the

vulgarism, _cross or pile, poll, head_."--Cleland's _Specimen of an

Etymological Vocabulary_, p. 157.

Notes and Queries, Number 188, June 4, 1853 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. · 第 113 / 141 题