Brightland's rule is,--

"In the first person simply _shall_ foretells;

In _will_ a threat or else a promise dwells:

{554}

_Shall_ in the second and the third does threat;

_Will_ simply then foretells the coming feat."

(See T. K. Arnold's _Eng. Gram. for Classical Schools_, 3rd edit., p. 41.;

Mitford, _Harmony of Language_; and note 5. in Rev. R. Twopeny's

_Dissertations on the Old and New Testament_.)

The inconsistency in the use of _shall_ and _will_ is best explained by a

doctrine of Mr. Hare's (J. C. H.), the _usus ethicus_ of the future. (See

_Cambridge Philological Museum_, vol. ii. p. 203., where the subject is

mentioned incidentally, and in illustration; and Latham's _English

Language_, 2nd edit., p. 498., where Mr. Hare's hypothesis is given at

length. Indeed, from Latham and T. K. Arnold my Note has been framed.)

Notes and Queries, Number 188, June 4, 1853 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. · 第 75 / 141 题