#hostis, is#, m., _an enemy_.
#hûc# [#hîc#], adv., _to this place, hither_; #hûc . . . illûc#, _hither
. . . thither_.
#hûiuscemodî# [#hîc# + #modus#], adv., _of this_ (i.e. the following)
_kind_.
#hûmânitâs, âtis# [#hûmânus#], f., _humanity, kindliness_; _refinement,
culture_.
#hûmânus# [#homô#], adj., _human, of man_; _kind, refined, cultured_.
#humilis, e# [#humus#, _the ground_], adj., _low_; _lowly, humble,
common_.
#I#
#iaceô, êre, uî, --#, _to lie, lie prostrate_ or _dead_.
#iaciô, iacere, iêcî, iactus#, _to throw, cast, hurl_.
#ab--abiciô, ere, iêcî, iectus#, _to throw down, away_, or _aside,
lay aside_.
#ad--adiciô, icere, iêcî, iectus#, _to throw to, add_ or _join to,
add_ (in speech).
#con--coniciô, icere, coniêcî, coniectus#, _to throw together,
unite_; _hurl, throw_.
#dê--dêiciô, icere, iêcî, iectus#, _to throw_ or _hurl down, bring
down_; _lay low, dislodge, destroy_.
#ex--êiciô, icere, iêcî, iectus#, _to cast_ or _drive out, expel_.
#in--iniciô, icere, iêcî, iectus#, _to throw in_; _put in_ or _on,
lay_; _inspire, suggest_.
#inter--intericiô, icere, iêcî, iectus#, _to throw_ or _place
between, interpose; intervene_ (in pass.).
#ob--obiciô, icere, iêcî, iectus#, _to throw before, put in the
way_; _put in the hands of, turn over_.
#prô--prôiciô, icere, iêcî, iectus#, _to throw forth, fling out,
throw_.
#re--rêiciô, icere, iêcî, iectus#, _to throw back, repel_.
#sub--subiciô, icere, iêcî, iectus#, _to throw_ or _place under_;
_hand up_; _present, submit_; _subdue_.
#super--superiaciô, ere, iêcî, iectus#, _to throw across, let down_.
#trâns--trâiciô, icere, iêcî, iectus#, _to throw_ or _carry across,
transport_; _pierce, penetrate, transfix_; _go_ or _pass over,
cross_.
#iactâtiô, ônis# [#iactô#], f., _tossing, motion_.
#iactitô, âre, --, --# [freq. of #iactô#], _to boast, brag_.
#iactô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to push_ or _toss about_; _boast of, take
pride in_.
#iam#, adv., _already, by this time, now_; _soon, presently_; #iam iam#,
_already, at that very moment_; #iam dûdum# or #iam prîdem#, _long ago,
long since_.
#iam dûdum#, see #iam#.
#Iâniculum, î#, n., a hill on the west bank of the Tiber.
#iânua, ae#, f., _a door, entrance_.
#Iânus, î#, m., #Janus#, an old Latin divinity, who presided over all
beginnings; commonly represented with two faces.
#Iarbâs, ae#, m., king of Numidia and Mauretania (the modern Morocco).
#ibi#, adv., _there, on that side_; _then, thereupon_.
#ibîdem# [#ibi#], adv., _in the same place, on the spot_.
#îcô, ere, îcî, îctus#, _to strike_; #foedus îcere#, _to strike_
(conclude) _a treaty_.
#îctus, ûs# [#îcô#], m., _blow, stroke, wound_.
#îdem, eadem, idem#, dem. pron., _the same_; often best rendered by
adv., _also, too, besides_.
#ideô#, adv., _for that reason, therefore_; _with this_ (that)
_purpose_.
#Îdûs, uum#, pl. f., _the Ides_, or middle of the month; the fifteenth
of March, May, July, and October, the thirteenth of other months.
#igitur#, adv., _then, therefore, accordingly_.
#îgnâvia, ae# [#îgnâvus#, _idle_], f., _idleness, sloth_;
_worthlessness_.
#îgnis, is#, m., _fire_.
#îgnôminia, ae# [#in# neg. + #(g)nômen#], f., _dishonor, disgrace,
degradation_.
#îgnôrô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _not to know_; _to be ignorant of, be
unacquainted with_.
#îgnôscô#, see #nôscô#.
#îgnôtus# [#in# neg. + #(g)nôtus#], adj., _unknown, unfamiliar,
strange_.
#îlicô# [#in# + #locô#], adv., _on the spot, at once, immediately_.
#ille, illa, illud#, dem. pron., _that, yonder_; _he, she, it_; _the
famous, the_.
#illîc# [#ille#], adv., _there, yonder_.
#illûc# [#ille#], adv., _to that place, thither_.
#imâgô, inis#, f., _likeness, semblance, image_; _statue_.
#imbellis, e# [#in# neg. + #bellum#], adj., _unfit for war, unwarlike,
cowardly_.
#imber, bris#, m., _rain, shower_.
#imbuô, ere, î, bûtus#, _to wet, moisten_; _inspire, imbue_.
#imitor, ârî, âtus sum#, _to imitate, copy_.
#immâtûrus# [#in# neg. + #mâtûrus#, _ripe_], adj., _unripe_; _untimely,
premature_.
#immênsus# [#in# neg. + #mêtior#, _to measure_], adj., _immeasurable,
vast, immense_.
#immineô, êre, uî, --#, _to overhang, threaten_.
#immittô#, see #mittô#.
#immô#, adv., _by no means, nay_.
#immolô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#in# + #mola#, _meal_], _to sprinkle_
(a victim) _with sacrificial meal, sacrifice_.
#immortâlis, e# [#in# neg. + #mortâlis#], adj., _immortal_.
#immôtus# [#in# neg. + #môtus#, part of #moveô#], adj., _unmoved,
motionless_.
#impâr, paris# [#in# neg. + #pâr#], adj., _unequal_.
#impatiêns, entis# [#in# neg. + #patiêns#], adj., _impatient,
intolerant_.
#impendium, î# [#impendô#, _to expend_], n., _outlay, cost, expense_.
#impênsa, ae# [#impendô#, _to expend_], f., _outlay, cost, expense_.
#imperâtor, ôris# [#imperô#], m., _commander-in-chief, general_;
_emperor_.
#imperâtôrius# [#imperâtor#], adj., _of a general_.
#imperfectus# [#in# neg. + #perfectus#, part. of #perficiô#], adj.,
_unfinished_.
#imperium, î# [#imperô#], n., _a command, order_; _military authority_;
_sovereignty, supremacy_; _the state_.
#imperô, âre, âvî, âtum#, _to command, order_; _rule, govern_; _levy,
demand_.
#impetrô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to gain by asking, obtain, procure_.
#impetus, ûs# [#in# + #petô#], m., _an attack, onset_; _impulse,
excitement_; _violence, energy, fury_.
#impietâs, âtis# [#impius#], f., _irreverence, impiety_.
#impiger, gra, grum# [#in# neg. + #piger#, _lazy_], adj., _active,
energetic_.
#impius# [#in# + #pius#], adj., _irreverent, wicked, undutiful_.
#impleô#, see #*pleô#.
#implicô, âre, âvî# or #uî, âtus# or #itus# [#in# + #plicô#, _to fold_],
_to fold in, envelop_; _involve, attack_.
#implôrô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#in# + #plôrô#, _to wail, lament_], _to beg,
beseech, implore_.
#impônô#, see #pônô#.
#imprîmîs# [= #in prîmîs#], adv., _especially_.
#imprôvîsus# [#in# neg. + #prôvideô#], adj., _unforeseen, unexpected_.
#impûbês, eris# [#in# neg. + #pûbês#, _full grown_], adj., _youthful_.
#impûgnô#, see #pûgnô#.
#impûnîtus# [#in# neg. + #pûniô#], adj., _unpunished_.
#in#, prep, with (1) acc.; of place, _into, to, on, upon, towards,
against_; of purpose, _for, with a view to_; of other relations,
_respecting, according to_; #in diês#, _day by day_; (2) with abl.; of
place, _in, on, upon, in the midst of, among_; of time, _in, in the
course of, during_; of other relations, _in the case of, respecting,
according to_.
#in#, _not_, a prefix, which, when attached to adj. or participles,
negatives or reverses their meaning.
#inaestimâbilis, e# [#in# neg. + #aestimô#, _to reckon_], _inestimable_.
#inambulô#, see #ambulô#.
#inânis, e#, adj., _empty_; _vain, idle_.
#inaudîtus# [#in# neg. + #audîtus#, part. of #audiô#], adj., _unheard
of, strange_.
#incautus# [#in# neg. + #cautus#, _wary_], adj., _unsuspecting, off
one's guard_.
#incêdô#, see #cêdô#.
#incendium, î# [#incendô#], n., _fire, conflagration_.
#incendô#, see #candeô#·
#inceptum, î# [#incipiô#], n., _beginning, attempt_; _undertaking,
purpose_.
#incertus# [#in# neg. + #certus#], adj., _uncertain, doubtful_.
#incêssô, ere, --, --# [freq. of #incêdô#], _to assail, attack_;
_rail at_.
#incidô#, see #cadô#.
#incipiô#, see #capiô#.
#incitô#, see #citô#.
#inclâmô#, see #clâmô#.
#inclînô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#in# + #*clînô#, _to lean_], (1) trans., _to
cause to lean, bend, turn_; (2) intrans., _lean, incline_; _yield, give
way_.
#inclitus#, adj., _famous_.
#inclûdô#, see #claudô#.
#incôgnitus# [#in# neg. + #côgnitus#, part. of #côgnôscô#], adj.,
_unknown_.
#incola, ae# [#incolô#], m., _inhabitant_.
#incolô#, see #colô#.
#incolumis, e#, adj., _safe, unharmed_.
#incônstantia, ae# [#in# neg. + #cônstantia#], f., _changeableness,
fickleness_.
#incrêdibilis, e# [#in# neg. + #crêdô#], adj., _beyond belief,
incredible_.
#increpô, âre, uî, itus#, _to sound, resound_; _scold, upbraid_;
_exclaim_.
#incrêscô#, see #crêscô#.
#incumbô#, see #*cumbô#.
#incûriôsus# [#in# neg. + #cûriôsus#, _careful_], adj., _careless,
negligent_.
#incursiô, ônis# [#incurrô#, _to attack_], f., _onset, attack, raid_.
#inde#, adv., _from that place_ or _time, thence_; _thereupon_; _from
that circumstance, therefore_.
#index, icis# [#indicô#], m., _mark, sign_.
#indicium, î# [#indicô#], n., _sign, indication, evidence_.
#indîcô# see #dîcô#.
#indicô#, see #dicô#.
#indictus# [#in# neg. + #dictus#, part of #dîcô#], adj., _unsaid_;
_unplead_.
#indîgnâtiô, ônis# [#indîgnor#, _to be angry_], f., _displeasure,
anger_.
#indîgnê# [#indîgnus#], adv., _unworthily_; _angrily_; #indîgnê ferre#
_to take_ (_it_) _amiss_.
#indîgnor, ârî, âtus sum# [#indîgnus#], _to think unworthy_; _be angry_.
#indîgnus# [#in# neg. + #dîgnus#], adj., _unworthy of, unfit for_ (with
abl.).
#indô#, see #dô#.
#indolês, is#, f., _inborn quality, natural gifts_; _character, nature,
spirit_.
#indûcô#, see #dûcô#.
#indûstria, ae# [#indûstrius#, _active_], f., _diligence, activity,
industry_.
#ineô#, see (1) #eô#.
#inermis, e# [#in# neg. + #arma#], adj., _unarmed, defenseless_.
#înfacêtê# [#in# neg. + #facêtê#], adv., _without wit_.
#înfâns, antis# [#in# neg. + #fâns#, part. of #fârî#, _to speak_], adj.,
_not speaking, speechless_; as noun, m. and f., _an infant_.
#înfêlîx, îcis# [#in# neg. + #fêlîx#], adj., _unfortunate, disastrous_.
#înferior, ôris# [comp. of #înferus#, _low_], adj., _lower, inferior_.
#înferô#, see #ferô#.
#înfêstô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#înfêstus#], _to annoy, disturb_.
#înfêstus#, adj., _hostile, threatening_.
#înficiô#, see #faciô#.
#înflammô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#in# + #flamma#], _to kindle, arouse,
excite_.
#înflâtus# [#înflô#], adj., _blown up, inflated_.
#înflectô#, see #flectô#.
#înflô#, see #flô#.
#înfôrmô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#in# + #fôrma#], _to shape, mould, fashion_;
_train, instruct_.
#înfrâ#, adv. and prep. with acc., _below, beneath_.
#ingemîscô, ere, gemuî, --# [#in# + #gemîscô#, incep. of #gemô#], _to
groan over, groan_.
#ingenium, î# [#in# + #gîgnô#], n., _natural gifts, nature_; _ability,
intellect, wit_; _character, disposition_.
#ingêns, entis#, adj., _large, huge, great_.
#ingenuus#, adj., _free-born_; _noble, liberal_.
#ingrâtus# [#in# neg. + #grâtus#], adj., _unpleasant, thankless,
ungrateful_.
#ingredior#, see #gradior#.
#inhibeô#, see #habeô#.
#iniciô#, see #iaciô#.
#inimîcitia, ae# [#inimîcus#], f., _enmity_.
#inimîcus# [#in# neg. + #amîcus#], adj., _unfriendly, hostile_; as noun,
_a personal enemy, foe_, as distinguished from #hostis#, _a public
enemy_.
#inîquê# [#inîquus#, _unjust_], adv., _unjustly_.
#initium, î# [#ineô#], n., _beginning_; #initiô#, abl. as adv., _at the
outset, at first_.
#iniûria, ae# [#in# neg. + #iûs#], f., _wrong, injustice_; _insult,
injury_.
(#iniussus, ûs#) [#in# neg. + #iubeô#], m., found in abl. only, _without
orders_.
#inlîdô#, see #laedô#.
#inlûstris, e#, adj., _bright, clear_; _famous, renowned_
(cf. #clârus#).
#innîtor#, see #nîtor#.
#innocentia, ae# [#in# neg. + #noceô#], f., _harmlessness, innocence,
integrity_.
#innôtêscô, ere, nôtuî, --# [#in# + #nôtêscô#, _to become known_], _to
become known_.
#innoxius# [#in# neg. + #noxius#, _harmful_], adj., _harmless,
blameless, innocent_.
#innumerâbilis, e# [#in# neg. + #numerô#, _to count_], adj., _beyond
number, countless_.
#innumerus# [#in# neg. + #numerus#], adj., _countless_.
#innuô#, see #*nuô#.
#inopia, ae# [#inops#], f., _want, scarcity, need, poverty_.
#inopînâtus# [#in# neg. + #opînor#, _to think_], adj., _unexpected_.
#inops, opis# [#in# neg. + #ops#], adj., _without resources, helpless,
poor, needy_.
#inquam#, def. verb, _I say_. See #297#, II, 2: 144, _b_: _175_, 2.
#inquiêtus# [#in# neg. + #quiêtus#], adj., _restless_.
#inquinô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to stain, defile_.
#inrîdeô#, see #rîdeô#.
#inrîsus, ûs# [#inrîdeô#], m., _derision, mockery_.
#inruô#, see #ruô#.
#înscientia, ae# [#însciêns#, _ignorant_], adj., _ignorance_.
#înscius# [#in# neg. + #sciô#], adj., _ignorant, unaware_.
#înscrîbô#, see #scrîbô#.
#însequor#, see #sequor#.
#însideô#, see #sedeô#.
#însidiae, ârum# [#însideô#], pl. f., _ambush_; _trap_; _artifice,
plot_.
#însidior, ârî, âtus sum# [#însidiae#], _to lie in wait for, plot
against_.
#însîgne, is# [#însîgnis#], n., _a mark, badge_.
#însîgnis, e# [#in# + #sîgnum#], adj., _marked, conspicuous, noted,
famous_.
#însiliô#, see #saliô#.
#însinuô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#in# + #sinus#, _fold, coil_], _to push or
thrust in_.
#însitus# [#inserô#, _to implant_], adj., _inborn, innate, ingrafted_.
#însolêns, entis# [#in# neg. + #solêns#, part. of #soleô#], adj.,
_unusual, haughty, insolent_.
#însolenter# [#însolêns#], adv., _haughtily_.
#însolentia, ae# [#însolêns#], f., _unusual_ or _extravagant conduct,
insolence_.
#înspêrâbilis, e# [#in# neg. + #spêrô#], adj., _unhoped for,
unexpected_.
#înspiciô#, see #*speciô#.
#înstituô#, see #statuô#.
#înstitûtum, î# [#înstituô#], n., _institution_; _habit, custom_.
#înstrûmentum, î# [#înstruô#], n., _tool_; _collectively, stock of
tools, plant_.
#înstruô#, see #struô#.
#însusurrô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#in# + #susurrus#, _a whisper_], _to
whisper to, suggest_.
#însum#, see #sum#.
#intâctus# [#in# neg. + #tâctus#, part. of #tangô#], adj., _untouched,
uninjured_.
#integer, gra, grum# [#in# neg. + root #tag# in #tangô#], adj.,
_untouched, uninjured_; #integer, â#, _free from, untouched by_.
#intellegô#, see #legô#.
#intempestus#, adj., _stormy_.
#intendô#, see #tendô#.
#intentus# [orig. part. of #intendô#], adj., _attentive, intent_.
#inter#, prep. with acc.; of place, _between, among_; of time, _during_.
#intercalârius# [#intercalô#], adj., _intercalary, inserted in the
calendar_.
#intercalô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to intercalate, insert in the calendar_.
#intercipiô#, see #capiô#.
#interdîcô#, see #dîcô#.
#interdiû# [#inter# + #diû#], adv., _by day_.
#interdum# [#inter# + (1) #dum#], adv., _between whiles, now and then,
sometimes_.
#intereâ# [#inter# + #is#], adv., _in the meantime, meanwhile_.
#intereô#, see (1) #eô#.
#interfector, ôris# [#interficiô#], m., _slayer, assassin, murderer_.
#interficiô#, see #faciô#.
#intericiô#, see #iaciô#.
#interim#, adv., _meanwhile_.
#interimô#, see #emô#.
#interitus, ûs# [#intereô#], m., _overthrow, death, destruction_.
#internûntius, î# [#inter# + #nûntius#], m., _go-between, messenger_.
#interpretor, ârî, âtus sum#, _to explain, interpret_; _maintain_.
#interrogô#, see #rogô#.
#intersum#, see #sum#.
#intervâllum, î# [#inter# + #vâllum#], n., _interval_ (of time or
space), _distance_.
#intervertô#, see #vertô#.
#intimus#, adj., _inmost, deepest_; _close, intimate_.
#intolerâbilis, e# [#in# neg. + #tolerô#, _to bear_], adj.,
_unendurable_.
#intrâ#, adv. and prep. with acc., _inside of, within, during_.
#intrô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#intrô#, adv., _within_], _to enter_.
#intrôdûcô#, see #dûcô#.
#introeô#, see (1) #eô#.
#intueor#, see #tueor#.
#intumêscô, ere, tumuî, --# [#in# + #tumêscô#, incep. of #tumeô#, _to be
swollen_], _to swell, rise_.
#inundô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#in# + #undô#, _to rise in waves_], _to
deluge, flood_.
#inûsitâtus# [#in# neg. + #ûsitâtus#, _usual_], adj., _unusual,
unfamiliar, novel_.
#invâdô#, see #vâdô#.
#invalidus# [#in# neg. + #validus#], adj., _weak, feeble_.
#invehô#, see #vehô#.
#inveniô#, see #veniô#.
#invicem, in vicem#, see #vicis#.
#invictus# [#in# neg. + #victus#, part. of #vincô#], adj.,
_unconquerable_.
#invideô#, see #videô#.
#invidia, ae# [#invideô#], f., _envy_; _ill-will, odium, unpopularity_.
#invidiôsus# [#invidia#], adj., _envious_; _exciting envy, unpopular,
hateful_.
#inviolâtus# [#in# neg. + #violô#], adj., _unhurt_.
#invîsus# [orig. part. of #invideô#], adj., _hated, hateful_.
#invîtô, âre, âvî, âtus#, _to invite, ask, summon_; _feast, entertain_.
#invîtus#, adj., _unwilling, on compulsion_.
#iocus, î# (pl. also #ioca#), m., _a jest, joke_.
#ipse, a, um#, _himself, herself, itself, themselves_; often best
rendered by _very, mere, in person, even, actually_.
#îra, ae#, f., _anger, passion_.
#îrâscor, î, îrâtus sum# [#îra#], _to be_ or _become angry_.
#îrâtus# [orig. part. of #îrâscor#], adj., _angered, enraged_; _in
anger, angrily_.
#is, ea, id#, dem. pron., _this_ or _that_; _he, she, it_; _such_ (esp.
before #ut# with #subj.#).
#iste, a, ud#, gen. #istîus#, dat. #istî#, _that of yours, your_; _that,
this_.
#ita# [#is#], adv., _in this way, so, thus, as follows_.
#Îtalia, ae#, f., _Italy_. The name did not include the basin of the Po
(Cisalpine Gaul) until the time of Augustus.
#Îtalicus, î#, m., _an Italian_.
#itaque# [#ita# + #que#], adv. and conj., _and so, therefore, as a
consequence, accordingly_.
#item#, adv., _besides, likewise, also_.
#iter, itineris# [#eô, îre#], n., _a journey, march_; _road, highway_.
#iterum#, adv., _a second time, again_.
#Iuba, ae#, m., a king of Numidia, ally of Pompey, but defeated by
Caesar at the battle of Thapsus, B.C. 46.
#iubeô, êre, iussî, iussus#, _to order, command_.
#iûcundê# [#iûcundus#], adv., _agreeably, pleasantly, delightfully_.
#iûcundus#, adj., _pleasing, agreeable, charming, delightful_.
#Iudaea, ae#, f., _Judaea_.
#Iudaeus, î#, m., _a Jew_.
#iûdex, icis# [#iûs# + #dîcô#], m., _a judge, juror_.
#iûdicium, î# [#iûdex#], n., _judgment, decision_.
#iûdicô, âre, âvî, âtus# [#iûdex#], _to examine judicially, judge,
adjudge_; _think, consider_; _declare, resolve_.
#iûgerum, î#, n., a land measure = about two thirds of an English acre;
_an acre_.
#iugulum, î# [dim. of #iugum#], n., _throat, neck_.
#iugum, î# [#iungô#], n., _a yoke, collar_; _mountain summit, range of
mountains_; _a military yoke_, formed by fixing two spears upright in
the ground and tying a third across between their upper ends. Beneath
such a yoke the Romans made their conquered enemies pass, in token of
complete surrender of liberty and life to their conquerors.
#Iugurtha, ae#, m., the famous king of Numidia, who fought with Rome 111
to 106 B.C.; defeated by Marius.
#Iugurthînus#, adj., _of_ or _with Jugurtha, Jugurthine_.
#Iûlia, ae#, f., _Julia_.