CHAPTER II

A SONG

Stand before your judge--

And your legs will quake!

Stand before the priest

On your wedding-day,--

How your head will ache!

How your head will ache!

You will call to mind

Songs of long ago,

Songs of gloom and woe:

Telling how the guests 10

Crowd into the yard,

Run to see the bride

Whom the husband brings

Homeward at his side.

How his parents both

Fling themselves on her;

How his brothers soon

Call her "wasteful one";

How his sisters next

Call her "giddy one"; 20

How his father growls,

"Greedy little bear!"

How his mother snarls,

"Cannibal!" at her.

She is "slovenly"

And "disorderly,"

She's a "wicked one"!

"All that's in the song

Happened now to me.

Do you know the song? 30

Have you heard it sung?"

"Yes, we know it well;

Gossip, you begin,

We will all join in."

_Matróna_

So sleepy, so weary

I am, and my heavy head

Clings to the pillow.

But out in the passage

My Father-in-law

Begins stamping and swearing. 40

_Peasants in Chorus_

Stamping and swearing!

Stamping and swearing!

He won't let the poor woman

Rest for a moment.

Up, up, up, lazy-head!

Up, up, up, lie-abed!

Lazy-head!

Lie-abed!

Slut!

_Matróna_

So sleepy, so weary 50

I am, and my heavy head

Clings to the pillow;

But out in the passage

My Mother-in-law

Begins scolding and nagging.

_Peasants in Chorus_

Scolding and nagging!

Scolding and nagging!

She won't let the poor woman

Rest for a moment.

Up, up, up, lazy-head! 60

Up, up, up, lie-abed!

Lazy-head!

Lie-abed!

Slut!

"A quarrelsome household

It was--that of Philip's

To which I belonged now;

And I from my girlhood

Stepped straight into Hell.

My husband departed 70

To work in the city,

And leaving, advised me

To work and be silent,

To yield and be patient:

'Don't splash the red iron

With cold water--it hisses!'

With father and mother

And sisters-in-law he

Now left me alone;

Not a soul was among them 80

To love or to shield me,

But many to scold.

One sister-in-law--

It was Martha, the eldest,--

Soon set me to work

Like a slave for her pleasure.

And Father-in-law too

One had to look after,

Or else all his clothes

To redeem from the tavern. 90

In all that one did

There was need to be careful,

Or Mother-in-law's

Superstitions were troubled

(One never could please her).

Well, some superstitions

Of course may be right;

But they're most of them evil.

And one day it happened

That Mother-in-law 100

Murmured low to her husband

That corn which is stolen

Grows faster and better.

So Father-in-law

Stole away after midnight....

It chanced he was caught,

And at daybreak next morning

Brought back and flung down

Like a log in the stable.

"But I acted always 110

As Phílip had told me:

I worked, with the anger

Hid deep in my bosom,

And never a murmur

Allowed to escape me.

And then with the winter

Came Phílip, and brought me

A pretty silk scarf;

And one feast-day he took me

To drive in the sledges; 120

And quickly my sorrows

Were lost and forgotten:

I sang as in old days

At home, with my father.

For I and my husband

Were both of an age,

And were happy together

When only they left us

Alone, but remember

A husband like Phílip 130

Not often is found."

"Do you mean to say

That he never once beat you?"

Matróna was plainly

Confused by the question;

"Once, only, he beat me,"

She said, very low.

"And why?" asked the peasants.

"Well, you know yourselves, friends,

How quarrels arise 140

In the homes of the peasants.

A young married sister

Of Phílip's one day

Came to visit her parents.

She found she had holes

In her boots, and it vexed her.

Then Phílip said, 'Wife,

Fetch some boots for my sister.'

And I did not answer

At once; I was lifting 150

A large wooden tub,

So, of course, couldn't speak.

But Phílip was angry

With me, and he waited

Until I had hoisted

The tub to the oven,

Then struck me a blow

With his fist, on my temple.

"'We're glad that you came,

But you see that you'd better 160

Keep out of the way,'

Said the other young sister

To her that was married.

"Again Philip struck me!

"'It's long since I've seen you,

My dearly-loved daughter,

But could I have known

How the baggage would treat you!'...

Whined Mother-in-law.

"And again Phílip struck me! 170

"Well, that is the story.

'Tis surely not fitting

For wives to sit counting

The blows of their husbands,

But then I had promised

To keep nothing back."

"Ah, well, with these women--

The poisonous serpents!--

A corpse would awaken

And snatch up a horsewhip," 180

The peasants say, smiling.

Matróna said nothing.

The peasants, in order

To keep the occasion

In manner befitting,

Are filling the glasses;

And now they are singing

In voices of thunder

A rollicking chorus,

Of husbands' relations, 190

And wielding the knout.

... ...

"Cruel hated husband,

Hark! he is coming!

Holding the knout...."

_Chorus_

"Hear the lash whistle!

See the blood spurt!

Ai, leli, leli!

See the blood spurt!"

... ...

"Run to his father!

Bowing before him-- 200

'Save me!' I beg him;

'Stop my fierce husband--

Venomous serpent!'

Father-in-law says,

'Beat her more soundly!

Draw the blood freely!'"

_Chorus_

"Hear the lash whistle!

See the blood spurt!

Ai, leli, leli!

See the blood spurt!" 210

... ...

"Quick--to his mother!

Bowing before her--

'Save me!' I beg her;

'Stop my cruel husband!

Venomous serpent!'

Mother-in-law says,

'Beat her more soundly,

Draw the blood freely!'"

_Chorus_

"Hear the lash whistle!

See the blood spurt! 220

Ai, leli, leli!

See the blood spurt!"

* * * * *

"On Lady-day Phílip

Went back to the city;

A little while later

Our baby was born.

Like a bright-coloured picture

Was he--little Djóma;

The sunbeams had given

Their radiance to him, 230

The pure snow its whiteness;

The poppies had painted

His lips; by the sable

His brow had been pencilled;

The falcon had fashioned

His eyes, and had lent them

Their wonderful brightness.

At sight of his first

Angel smile, all the anger

And bitterness nursed 240

In my bosom was melted;

It vanished away

Like the snow on the meadows

At sight of the smiling

Spring sun. And not longer

I worried and fretted;

I worked, and in silence

I let them upbraid.

But soon after that

A misfortune befell me: 250

The manager by

The Pomyéshchick appointed,

Called Sitnikov, hotly

Began to pursue me.

'My lovely Tsaritsa!

'My rosy-ripe berry!'

Said he; and I answered,

'Be off, shameless rascal!

Remember, the berry

Is not in _your_ forest!' 260

I stayed from the field-work,

And hid in the cottage;

He very soon found me.

I hid in the corn-loft,

But Mother-in-law

Dragged me out to the courtyard;

'Now don't play with fire, girl!'

She said. I besought her

To send him away,

But she answered me roughly, 270

'And do you want Phílip

To serve as a soldier?'

I ran to Savyéli,

The grandfather, begging

His aid and advice.

"I haven't yet told you

A word of Savyéli,

The only one living

Of Phílip's relations

Who pitied and loved me. 280

Say, friends, shall I tell you

About him as well?"

"Yes, tell us his tale,

And we'll each throw a couple

Of sheaves in to-morrow,

Above what we promised."

"Well, well," says Matróna,

"And 'twould be a pity

To give old Savyéli

No place in the story; 290

For he was a happy one,

Too--the old man...."

Who Can Be Happy and Free in Russia? · 第 2 / 8 章