dictionary =20=: XXI; =21=: XXVI; =22, i=: XXXII; =23=: XXXVII.
missionaries recorders of =43=: 211.
=Natick Language=
conjunctive mode in =28=: 272.
consonantic clusters in =28=: 234, 283.
description of =28=: 272-275.
examples in comparison with =28=:
Abnaki 279, 280.
Algonkin 233, 243, 244, 250, 265, 271.
Cheyenne 233, 296.
Cree 238, 239, 250, 251, 265, 269, 283, 284, 286.
Cree-Montagnais 280.
Delaware 238, 239, 243, 244, 250, 265, 269, 278, 279, 280, 284,
286, 288, 290.
Eastern Algonquian 269, 288.
Fox 238, 239, 244, 250, 251, 259, 265, 279, 280, 283, 284.
Malecite 238, 239, 269, 284.
Menominee 238, 239, 243, 244, 250, 251, 265, 268.
Micmac 238, 269, 279, 284, 288.
Minsi 239.
Montagnais 286.
Ojibwa 238, 239, 243, 244, 250, 251, 258, 269, 280, 283, 286, 288.
Ottawa 250, 251, 265, 271.
Passamaquoddy 243.
Penobscot 269, 283.
Peoria 233, 239, 250, 251, 265, 269, 271, 279.
Potawatomi 265, 271.
Shawnee 238, 239, 243, 244, 256, 265, 280.
Stockbridge 290.
Turtle Mountain (Ojibwa dialect) 239.
independent mode in =28=: 265, 268, 269.
relationships of =28=: 238, 288, 289.
subjunctive mode in =28=: 246, 260, 265.
suppositive mode in =28=: 259.
=Nation de la Fourche=, history of =30=: 19.
=Nation of the Fork=
habitat of =28=: 290.
_See also_ =Nation de la Fourche=.
=National Antiquities=, preservation of =25=: XX.
=National Committee=, establishment of =19=: 107.
=National Council=
enactment by =19=: 86 _sq._
establishment of =19=: 107.
=National Deaf-Mute College= =1=: 321, 408.
=National Monuments=, creation of =28=: 18; =29=: 20.
=National Museum=
acknowledgments to members of =20=: 17.
acknowledgments to =6=: 4, 9; =20=: 16.
figured specimens from =6=: 474, 479, 480, 481, 487, 488, 489,
490, 492, 493, 494, 495, 496, 502, 503, 504, 505, 506, 507,
512, 513, 515, 516, 518, 521, 522, 523, 524, 525, 526, 530,
531, 532, 535, 539, 555, 556, 559, 560, 563, 565, 566, 576.
pottery in =4=: 285, 287, 321, 331, 333, 357, 367, 378, 382, 391,
397, 403, 409, 413, 418, 422, 429.
prayer plumes obtained from =23=: 120.
publication on pipes by =20=: 45.
_See also_ =Museum=.
=National Museum, Canada= =46=: 166.
=National Park Service=
cooperation with =41=: 3.
mention of =41=: 26.
=National Research Council=, work in Alaska of =46=: 30.
=National Zoological Park=, erection of wigwam in =18=: XXVII, XXXV.
=Nations=, organization of =20=: XC _sq._, XCII
=Native Races=, by H. H. Bancroft, cited =4=: 64, 65, 66, 73, 78, 88.
=Native Tribes=, Cyclopedia of =22, i=: XXXVII.
=Natividad=, departure of Alarcon from =14=: 478.
=Natni=, Arapaho name of the Sioux =14=: 1057.
=Natnihina=, Arapaho name of the Sioux =14=: 1057.
=Natowasepe.= _See_ =Notawasepe=.
=Natural=
pantomime =1=: 280.
selection among Seri =17=: 157* _sqq._
signs =1=: 307, 340.
=Natural and Aboriginal History of Tennessee=, cited =4=: 21, 33.
=Natural Forms=
benches =38=: § 331.
boxes =38=: § 385.
clubs =38=: § 149.
cups =38=: § 384.
grates =38=: § 334.
mats, trays, baskets, knapsacks =38=: § 453.
=Natural Phenomena=
Eskimo conception of =18=: 449.
Indian idea concerning =14=: 721.
Omaha name for =27=: 110.
sacred regard for =14=: 919.
sacred significance of =15=: 182.
symbolism of =14=: 905.
=Natyati.= _See_ =Summer Dance=.
=Naufawpi Creek=, mention of =42=: 37, 39.
=Naugatuck Language=, material from =43=: 215.
=Naumoff, ----=, drawings and interpretation of =4=: 147-150, 152,
153, 154, 155, 195, 205, 206.
=Navaho=
absence of Ghost dance among =14=: 810, 926.
agriculture of the =16=: 84.
and Arapaho warfare =14=: 954.
and Hopi beliefs, comparison of =15=: 266.
and Hopi intermarriage =17=: 658.
attendance of, at Snake dance =16=: 287.
beliefs of =26=: 252 _sq._
burials in cliff villages =16=: 109, 110, 115, 117, 130, 132, 134,
138, 142, 148, 150, 152, 158, 167-170, 197.
cardinal mountains of =29=: 44.
ceremonial circuit of =17=: 681.
cliff dwellings used by =16=: 154.
cliff ruins utilized by =16=: 96, 104, 152.
collections from =14=: XXXIX.
color scheme of =29=: 42.
common use of silver disks as ornaments by =21=: 62.
depredation in Tusayan =17=: 585.
enemies of Isleta =47=: 205.
expedition against the =16=: 79.
former and present condition of, compared =17=: 502.
games of the =24=:
archery 383, 385 _sq._
ball race 666, 668.
baseball 789, 790.
beanshooter 763.
bull-roarer 750.
cat’s cradle 762, 763-767, 775.
dice games 92-97, 162, 190, 222, 223.
hidden ball 339, 346-349.
hoop and pole 322, 421, 429, 457-460, 519.
quoits 722.
running race 803 _sq._
shinny 117, 623 _sq._
unclassified 781.
Ghost dance doctrine among the =14=: 785.
granaries in cliff ruins =16=: 97.
habitat, description of =17=: 477.
habits of the =17=: 481.
hogan, resemblance of, to dwellings in Alaska =46=: 82.
hostility to Cheyenne =17=: 301.
house sites in Canyon de Chelly =16=: 87.
houses, memoir on =17=: LXII-LXV, LXX _sqq._, 469-517.
houses, sites of =16=: 152.
hypnotism in ceremony of =14=: 811.
in Antelope Valley =17=: 592, 593.
in fight with Tewa and Hopi =29=: 257.
influence of, on Pueblo architecture =19=: 642 _sq._
intermarriage with Zuñi =29=: 403.
katcinas derived from =21=: 126.
katcinas on Hopi pottery =17=: 658.
killing of, by a Kiowa =17=: 320.
Kiowa hostility to =17=: 165, 345.
Kiowa pony stolen by =17=: 326.
Kiowa war parties against =17=: 175, 231, 301, 322.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 780, 848 _sqq._, 892, 898,
916, 920, 944.
late appearance of, in Tusayan =17=: 581.
memoir on =19=: XXIX.
modern condition of the =17=: 486.
mythology of the =24=: 95 _sq._, 356 _sq._, 436 _sq._, 623
_sq._, 766, 790, 804.
myths of the =19=: 443, 447, 448, 468, 501.
name applied to stillborn =47=: 214.
name of Awatobi =17=: 594.
name of the Comanche =14=: 1043.
name of the Paiute =14=: 1048.
names for =29=: 399 _sq._, 573, 575.
part of population of Nambé =29=: 360.
peaches cultivated by =16=: 88.
pictis used by =30=: 57.
piñon nuts furnished by, to Zuñi =30=: 70.
pollen used in ceremonies of =14=: 705.
population of =17=: 483.
recent advent of, in New Mexico =17=: 658.
researches among the =41=: 67 _sq._
shell assignments of =29=: 44.
shrine robbed by =17=: 612.
significance of songs of =14=: 1009.
similarity in dress of Hokyaña drummer to that of =21=: 94.
slain, offering to =47=: 677.
statistics concerning the =14=: 809.
structures in cliff dwellings =16=: 140.
study of fraternities and cults of =19=: XLVII.
study of the =16=: XLVII _sq._
sun in tribal mythology of =26=: 239.
swastika among the =28=: 139.
tradition of cliff dwellings =16=: 191, 198.
trails in Canyon de Chelly =16=: 157.
use of language of, as trade language =19=: 188.
walls in cliff outlooks =16=: 152.
weaving of =29=: 11.
_See also_ =Navajo=.
=Navaho Añya Katcinas=
description of picture of =21=: 88.
personification of, by chorus in Palülükoñti festival =21=: 44.
=Navaho Añyas=, similarity of masks of, to those of the Hopi =21=:
88.
=Navaho National Monument, Ariz.=, cliff dwellings of =28=: 194, 195.
=Navait.= _See_ =Saguaro=.
=Navajo=
Asa of Tusayan live among =8=: 30.
beliefs, reference to =11=: 369.
blankets =3=:
mode of weaving 383.
mode of weaving, diagonal 383.
mode of weaving, diamond 384.
varieties of 385-388.
burial =1=: 123.
ceremonial use of colors by =10=: 623 _sq._
ceremony, the Mountain Chant =5=: XLIV-XLVIII, 379-476.
chungke game among the =13=: 99.
dyeing =3=: 377.
dyes =3=: 376.
effects of, on Pueblo tribes =13=: 260.
fetishes =2=: 44.
field work among, of Dr. W. Matthews =6=: XXXVIII _sqq._
habitat of =7=: 54.
healds and loom used by =3=: 380.
hogan or hut =4=: 473.
hogan, construction of =13=: 237.
huts of, closed with blankets =8=: 189.
linguistics and custom, work on =5=: XXX.
looms =3=: 377.
method of sheep herding compared with Pueblo =8=: 214.
medicine dance, studies of =7=: XXV.
paper on Hasjelti Dailjis ceremonial and sand-painting of =8=:
229-285.
position in weaving =3=: 380.
rites, seasons for =5=: 386.
sand paintings of =10=: 210 _sq._
silversmiths, article on, discussed =2=: XXXIII, 167.
symbolic colors of =11=: 532
warp of blankets =3=: 378 _sq._
warp of sash =3=: 388.
weavers =3=: 371-391.
wool =3=: 375.
work among the =10=: XVIII.
_See also_ =Navaho=.
=Naval Observatory=, ancient quarry at =15=: 31, 66.
=Navel-string=
mention of =35=: 652, 655, 656; =38=: § 905.
of twins, used for magical purposes =35=: 697 _sqq._
pouches, use of =45=: 281.
used for magical purposes =35=: 696, 699.
=Navels=, men with mouths at =30=: 364.
=Navarette, Augustin=
Chanca letter copied by =25=: 208.
citing Cantero on three-pointed stones =25=: 129 _sq._, 131.
diary of Columbus printed by =25=: 203.
on Porto Rican shell-heaps =25=: 86.
on stone collars =25=: 168 _sq._
=Navarrete, ----=, cited on date of petition of Cortes =14=: 367.
=Navarrete, R. de=
on belief in God =30=: 119.
on guarding traditions =30=: 345.
=Navarro, Cayetano=, attack on Seri by =17=: 116.
=Navarro, Garcia=, on effect of Marco’s report =14=: 366.
=Navigation=
Eskimo =11=: 236.
Eskimo proficiency in =6=: 643.
Seri =17=: 10, 49, 61, 67, 82, 106, 215*-221*.
Seri, effect on race of =17=: 159*.
=Navitco=
ceremonies in honor of =26=: 108, 168, 266.
in Pima song =26=: 326 _sq._
supernatural character of =26=: 175.
=Na-wa-gi-jig=, story of, in signs =1=: 508.
=Nawat=, native name of Left-hand =14=: 957.
=Nawathi´néha=, name of southern Arapaho =14=: 955.
=Nawphawpe River=, identified as Naufawpi Creek =42=: 39.
=Na´wunēna=, name of southern Arapaho =14=: 955.
=Naxapee=, population of =7=: 49.
=Naxnaxuᵋla=, QWEqᵘsōt!Enoxᵘ, legend of the =35=: 1249.
=Naybi=, identified with Oraibi =17=: 612.
=Nazario, Padre=
archeological collection of =25=: 18 _sq._
on landing place of Columbus =25=: 33.
on map of Cosa =25=: 77.
=Nazco, Peru=, collection from =30=: 22.
=Nea Mathla=, reservation for =18=: 706.
=Neah Bay=, treaty of =18=: 800.
=Neapolitan= gestures and signs =1=: 289, 296-305.
=Nebómes, _Southern Pima_=, reference to =28=: 70 _sq._, 152.
=Nebraska=
characteristics of pottery of =20=: 145.
description of, by Castañeda =14=: 528.
description of Quivira =14=: 591.
early man in =28=: 15 _sq._
explorations in =11=: XLIII.
field work in =20=: LX.
jurisdiction over Omaha =27=: 624.
Kiowa formerly in =17=: 155.
Kiowa military posts, etc., in =17=: 385.
location of Quivira in =14=: 397.
office work on material from =20=: IX.
Omaha lands in =27=: 623.
petroglyphs in =10=: 90 _sqq._
pottery from =20=: 199 _sq._
troop in Sioux outbreak =14=: 876.
=Nebraska City=, treaty of =18=: 798.
=Neck=
of child shaped =35=: 640.
_See also_ =Necks=.
=Neck Ornaments= =38=: § 537.
=Neck Rings=
of cedar bark =35=: 874, 1071.
of red cedar bark, for shamans =35=: 721.
=Necklaces=
appearance of, in Hopi pictures =21=: 83, 88, 119.
description of =45=: 81 _sq._
from Porto Rico =34=: 131.
human bones used as, by Hopi katcinas =21=: 76.
in Sikyatki graves =17=: 733.
in Tusayan ceremony =15=: 282, 297.
of human fingers =9=: 480-487; =14=: 1024.
of human teeth =9=: 487 _sqq._
of katcinas, description of =47=: 871.
of shell or stone =34=: 230, 231.
of the Dakota =17=: 281.
of the Eskimo =9=: 148.
of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 531-536.
of the Oraibi dancers =16=: 292, 294.
of the Seri =17=: 172*.
of the Winnebago =37=: 109.
of various parts of the human body =9=: 483-489.
use of, in decoration of Tcutckutû =21=: 67.
_See also_ =Shell=; =Turquoise=.
=Necks=
Eastern United States, development of =20=: 62.
Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 105, 108.
Iroquoian pottery =20=: 161.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 90-93.
New Jersey-New England pottery =20=: 175.
Northwestern pottery =20=: 196.
Ohio Valley pottery =20=: 185.
Piedmont-Virginia pottery =20=: 149.
Piedmont-Virginia pottery, prominence of band around =20=: 150.
Potomac-Chesapeake pottery =20=: 151.
South Appalachian pottery =20=: 140.
Southern and Northern pottery =20=: 145, 147.
Spanish olive jars =20=: 129.
=Necotowance=, act of Virginia assembly affecting =18=: 565.
=Necrology=
Frank Frederick Hilder =22, i=: XL _sqq._
Garrick Mallery =16=: LXXX.
James Constantine Pilling =17=: LIX-LXII.
=Necromancy=
development of =19=: LXXXV _sq._
in savagery =16=: 21.
_See also_ =Magic=.
=Nectandra Rodiei.= _See_ =Greenheart=.
=Neebosh’s Band=
cession of reserve by =18=: 758.
reservation for =18=: 740.
=Needle=
bone, of Oregon Indians =13=: 117.
bone, used with kuraua =38=: § 70.
decoration of pipes by =20=: 55.
flat split eye =38=: § 47, 48.
of the Nenenot =11=: 310.
rounded split eye =38=: § 51, 52.
use of, among Indians =14=: 562.
wooden, hooked =38=: § 49, 50.
_See also_ =Needles=; =Perforator=.
=Needle cases=
fossil ivory =46=: 174.
of Chiriqui =6=: 150.
of the Eskimo =9=: 318, 320 _sqq._; =18=: 103 _sq._
=Needle Grass=, mention of =33=: 66.
=Needle-like Implements= of bone, from Pueblo ruin, finding of =22,
i=: 94.
=Needles=
bone, from Awatobi =17=: 627.
Eskimo =18=: 106 _sqq._
netting, from Guadeloupe =34=: 136.
netting, from Porto Rico =34=: 131.
netting, of the Eskimo =9=: 312 _sq._
sewing, of the Eskimo =9=: 318 _sq._
splint-bone, from mule deer =44=: 133 _sq._
used by Eskimo in making nets =18=: 192 _sq._
used to apply medicine =44=: 333.
_See also_ =Needle=.
=Needlework= of Eskimo women =18=: 197.
=Neeswaughgee’s Band=
cession of reserve by =18=: 758.
reservation for =18=: 740.
=Neff, P.=, boat-shape stone in possession of =13=: 116.
=Negation=
gesture sign for =10=: 644.
of affirmative, in sign language =1=: 391.
of affirmative, signs for =1=: 290, 299, 300, 304, 355, 440, 494.
=Negative Verb=, formation of =28=: 261, 270, 274.
=Neglect= of aged and feeble =38=: § 917.
=Negro-cop.= _See_ =Mycteria=.
=Negroes=
blood of, in Eskimo at Point Barrow =46=: 111.
death of, accompanying Coronado =14=: 555, 564.
in Cherokee nation =19=:
education of 155.
myth concerning 351.
myths of 448, 450, 452, 483.
number of 155, 157.
relation of myths of, to Indian myths 231, 233-236.
influence on, of Indian culture =34=: 12.
Island of =14=: 545.
mention of, in New Spain =14=: 348, 379, 402, 406.
Omaha name for =27=: 612.
payment for murder of =42=: 344.
raquette played by =24=: 604 _sq._
slave, Estevan a purchaser of =14=: 348.
slavery of =38=: § 776.
Tewa name for =29=: 575.
with Coronado =14=: 506, 592.
=Nehantic=
absorbed by the Mohegan =43=: 207, 209.
account of the =18=: 613.
division of the =43=: 217.
ethnological survivals of =43=: 209.
habitat of the =43=: 217.
incorporation of, with the Narragansett =43=: 217.
synonyms for =43=: 221.
=Neighbors, Robert S.=, on hand game, Comanche =24=: 309.
=Neil, Hugh=, inclosure on land of, New York =12=: 512.
=Neil, _Col._ T. H.=, surrender of Cheyenne to =17=: 212.
=Neill, ----=, on trade of Omaha =27=: 80 _sq._
=Neill, _Rev._ Edward Duffield=
on course of Dakota migration from wild rice fields =19=: 1044.
on Dakota curing wild rice =19=: 1064.
on Dakota eating wild rice =19=: 1083.
on Dakota storing wild rice =19=: 1072.
on Dakota threshing wild rice =19=: 1068.
on Dakota tying wild rice =19=: 1058.
on Dakota villages =19=: 1045.
on Dakota wild rice moon =19=: 1090.
on hidden ball, Dakota =24=: 365.
on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1023.
on Ojibwa eating human flesh with wild rice =19=: 1084.
on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1023.
on racket, Santee Dakota =24=: 614.
on Stephen Brulé as first white man to visit Ojibwa =19=: 1059.
=Nelaton, ----=, cited on primitive trephining =16=: 28.
=Nelson, Aven=, on absence of wild rice in Wyoming =19=: 1032.
=Nelson, _Prof._ Edward William=
collection of earthenware vessels from eastern central Arizona by
=6=: L.
collection of stone-closes by =8=: 193.
contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
Eskimo research of =7=: 73.
graves unearthed by =8=: 86.
material collected by =24=: 103, 474, 701, 729.
memoir by =18=: LI-LIV, 19-518.
mention of =46=: 165, 169, 171, 173, 174, 177, 181, 210, 213, 225,
322, 371.
mention of exploration in Alaska of =46=: 30, 32.
obituary of =48=: 1221.
on Athapascan habitat =7=: 53.
on certain ruined Pueblo features =13=: 202.
on football, Western Eskimo =24=: 701.
on hand-and-foot ball =24=: 706 _sq._
on hoop and pole, Western Eskimo =24=: 474.
on jackstraws, Western Eskimo =24=: 729 _sq._
on masks =3=: 122, 124, 129-133, 134, 135, 136.
on minor amusements, Western Eskimo =24=: 715.
on myth of thunder-bird =3=: 120.
on running races, Western Eskimo =24=: 805.
on shinny, Western Eskimo =24=: 629.
on top spinning, Western Eskimo =24=: 738 _sq._
on use of images of birds in games, Eskimo =24=: 103.
petroglyphs described by =10=: 60 _sq._
pottery obtained by =4=: 279, 292, 353.
publication of paper by =19=: XXX.
work of =7=: XXVIII, XXIX, XXXIII; =8=: XXVII; =18=: XXXIII _sq._
=Nelson, N. C.=, acknowledgments to =29=: 38.
=Nelson, T. F.=, mounds on farm of =5=: 61-66, 90; =12=: 334, 335.
=Nelson, W.=, work of =9=: XLI.
=Nelson, Wilbur A.=, acknowledgment to =41=: 89, 494.
=Nelson Island=, mention of =46=: 168.
=Nelson Island Crania=
basiofacial diameters =46=: 279, 282.
children, skulls of =46=: 295, 296.
dental arch =46=: 276.
facial =46=: 266.
facial angles =46=: 285.
means =46=: 286.
mention of =46=: 257, 259, 262, 363.
nose =46=: 268, 270.
orbits =46=: 274.
=Nelumbo Lutea=
a life symbol =36=: 111.
a sacred plant =39=: 129, 195.
mention of =33=: 79.
=Nemaha County, Nebr.=, reference to =27=: 622.
=Nemoak Society= of the Menomini =14=: 157-161.
=Nemshaw= land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.
=Nenana=
absence of remains at =46=: 39.
Chief Thomas of =46=: 38.
Indians of =46=: 124.
village =46=: 125.
=Nenenot Indians=, description of =11=: 183, 267.
=Nenetooyah=, change of name by =19=: 69.
=Nentoig.= _See_ =Mentuig=.
=Nentwig.= _See_ =Rudo Ensayo=.
=Neolithic=
class of artifacts, discussion of =17=: 252.
industry, primitive, Bonasila =46=: 145.
=Neotoma sp.= (?), Pima food =26=: 80.
=Nepeta Cataria=
introduced by the whites =33=: 59.
medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
medicinal properties of =44=: 301.
use of =44=: 290, 354.
=Nephew=
application of the term =42=: 81, 92.
term for, used by women =42=: 83.
use of the term =40=: 376 _sq._
use of the term, by clans =42=: 145.
=Nephrite=
Eskimo implements made of =18=: 82, 92, 145, 171, 197.
Eskimo ornaments made of =18=: 48.
Eskimo surgical instruments made of =18=: 310.
stone of Leyden Museum =22, i=:
discussion and figure of 302 _sq._
significance of date on, discussion of 294.
_See also_ =Jade=.
=Nepissing=, jugglers among the =14=: 62, 138.
=Nepoics=, a nation of Trinidad =34=: 64.
=Neptune, François=, informant, mention of =43=: 171, 173, 177.
=Neptune Family=, information concerning =43=: 176.
=Nereis sp.= _See_ =Periwinkle=.
=Nerm= =1=: 142.
=Nēsa´dî _Tlingit clan_=
history of =26=: 411.
phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.
=Neshoba River=, called River of the Wolves =42=: 46.
=Nespelim=
and Sanpoil affinity =14=: 733.
basketry of the =41=: 154, 156, 414.
imbrication learned by the =41=: 140.
origin of the =45=: 214.
=Nespilem=, population of =7=: 105.
=Nest=
bird’s string figure of =38=: § 667, 684.
oriole’s =22, ii=:
rite of making the 242 _sqq._, 357, 358.
symbolism of 34, 243 _sqq._, 358.
treatment of, in Hako ceremony 20.
use of 20.
_See also_ names of different birds.
=Nest-shaped Baskets=, term for =41=: 397.
=Nestucca=, habitat of =7=: 104.
=Net=
fishing, for crab =38=: § 220.
fishing, for manati =38=: § 169.
for sea-eggs =35=: 163.
use of, in finishing =20=:
Iroquoian pottery 163.
Middle Atlantic Coast pottery 148, 151, 152.
New Jersey-New England pottery 177.
use of, in modeling South Appalachian pottery =20=: 134.
_See also_ =Fabrics=; =Nets=; =Paddles=; =Roulette=; =Textiles=.
=Net-making Implements= of the Eskimo =18=: 190-195.
=Netchillirmiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 452-458.
=Netherworld People.= _See_ =Underworld People=.
=Nets=
for animals, Eskimo =18=: 118-131.
for birds, Eskimo =18=: 131-135.
for fish, Eskimo =9=: 284 _sqq._; =18=: 185-190.
for seal, Eskimo =9=: 251.
from Atlantic Coast =3=: 419.
making of =41=: 138.
manufacture and use of =13=: 26.
of the Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 55.
of the Florida and Virginia Indians =13=: 45.
used for fishing =45=: 107.
used in hunting =45=: 245.
_See also_ =Net=.
=Netting=
measure =35=: 163.
needles, Kwakiutl =35=: 163.
needles, Eskimo =9=: 312 _sq._
tools of the Eskimo =9=: 312-315.
weights of the Eskimo =9=: 315 _sq._
=Nettles, R. H.=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.
=Nettles=
bark of =35=: 163.
bark of, for cauterizing =35=: 695.
employment of, in spinning =13=: 22.
mention of =33=: 77.
use of =44=: 294; 45: 471, 499, 505.
_See also_ =Bull Nettle=; =Urtica Gracilis=.
=Neumann, Eduardo=
elbow stone figured by =25=: 174.
on specimens of Antillean skulls =25=: 29.
on stone collars =25=: 169.
=Neumann, _Dr._ Felix=
editorial work of =34=: 25.
work of =36=: 28.
=Neumann, R.=, acknowledgments to =18=: 21.
=Neumann Collection=, description of =25=: XV.
=Neuralgia=
among the Pima =26=: 268.
treatment of =42=: 655.
=Neutral Land=
cession of =18=: 840, 848.
grant of =18=: 754.
proposed cession of, by Cherokee =5=: 319, 320.
=Neutrals=, hostility of the =30=: 20.
=Nevada=
arrow point material found in =14=: 283.
geographic character of =14=: 765.
military posts in =17=: 385.
petroglyphs in =10=: 92-96.
pictographs =4=: 24, 25, 60, 157.
Pueblo pottery in =4=: 287.
=Neville, A. C.=, on the habitat of the Winnebago =37=: 80.
=Nevis, Island of=
archeology of =34=: 158.
number of specimens from =34=: 49.
perforated stone from =34=: 125.
torso from =34=: 11.
=Nevóme Dialect=, work on =26=: 20.
=New Albin, Iowa=
mounds near =5=: 26.
rock carvings at =4=: 23, 24.
=New Britain=, Duk-Duk ceremony of =3=: 100.
=New Brunswick=
wild rice in =19=: 1037.
work in =10=: XII _sq._; =19=: XVII _sq._; =20=: IX, XI.
=New Caledonia=, drawings from =10=: 743.
=New Caves=, _near Flagstaff, Ariz._, description of =22, i=: 37 _sq._
=New Connecticut.= _See_ =Connecticut=.
=New Corn Crop=
celebration of =42=: 550, 568.
_See also_ =Busk=; =Green Corn Dance=.
=New Echota=
adoption of Cherokee constitution at =5=: 374.
attendance at conference at =19=: 123.
attitude of Cherokee toward treaty of =19=: 135.
capital of Cherokee nation =19=: 107.
Cherokee council at =5=: 280.
constitution convention at =19=: 112.
East Cherokee rights to benefits of treaty of =19=: 165, 167.
_Major_ Davis on treaty of =19=: 126.
provisions of treaty of =19=: 227 _sq._
ratification of treaty of =19=: 125 _sq._
treaty of =15=: 754; =19=: 123 _sqq._, 158 _sq._
=New England=
blending of Iroquois and Algonquian wares in =20=: 175.
Canadian pottery resembling that of =20=: 170.
paucity of ceramic collections of =20=: 147.
pottery from =20=: 167 _sqq._, 178 _sq._
relations of pottery of =20=: 147.
rock carving in =4=: 19.
_See also_ =New Jersey-New England=.
=New England Magazine=, article on Connecticut archeology in =20=:
178.
=New England Tribes=
combination of, as Brotherton Indians =43=: 211.
extinction of =43=: 168.
_See also_ =New England Tribes, Southern=.
=New England Tribes, Southern=
affiliations of =43=: 214 _sqq._
composite character of =43=: 210 _sq._
culture of =43=: 222.
migration of =43=: 222.
=New Fire=
belief concerning =42=: 594.
burial under, of old fire =42=: 589.
ceremonies of the Hopi =17=: 586, 602.
ceremony =42=: 545, 555, 562 _sq._, 570, 571 _sq._, 577, 581, 583,
589, 595 _sq._, 609.
ceremony, appearance of Wüwütcimtû and Tataukyamû in =21=: 73.
ceremony, Cherokee =19=: 502 _sq._
ceremony, description of =21=: 24.
ceremony, effect of, on Hopi ceremonial calendar =21=: 19.
ceremony, paper on =36=: 27.
ceremony, use of fetishes in =22, i=: 108.
ceremony, variation in =21=: 19.
ceremony, Walpi =28=: 135.
distribution of =42=: 555, 559, 563, 602, 603, 605.
preparation for =42=: 561.
rites, building devoted to =41=: 6.
symbolic meaning of sticks of =42=: 548.
_See also_ =Busk=.
=New Galicia=
conquest of =14=: 372.
demoralization of Coronado’s army in =14=: 401.
description of =14=: 513.
explored by Museo de Guzman =14=: 351.
uprising in, duration Mixton war =14=: 408.
=New Granada=, burial customs in =6=: 19, 20.
=New Guinea=
mourning colors used in =10=: 630.
scarification in =10=: 417.
tattooing of Papuans in =10=: 411 _sq._
=New Hamilton= =46=: 74.
=New Hampden=, flint quarries near =15=: 77.
=New Hampshire=
aboriginal steatite quarrying in =15=: 106.
Indian policy of =18=: 639.
=New Haven=, Indian policy of =18=: 607 _sq._, 616.
=New Hebrides=
head preserving in =3=: 94.
mask of =3=: 99.
tattooing in =10=: 418.
=New Holland=, ceremonial chart of =4=: 197.
=New Ireland=, mask of =3=: 86.
=New Jersey=
blending of Iroquoian and Algonquian wares in =20=: 175.
fragment from, showing incised imitation of textile markings =20=:
79, 80.
Indian policy of =18=: 587-591.
occurrence of exotic types of decoration in =20=: 176.
occurrence of Northwestern characters in =20=: 188.
pottery from, resembling Iroquoian pottery =20=: 165.
pottery of =20=: 60, 146.
_See also_ =New Jersey-New England=; =Potomac-Chesapeake Province=.
=New Jersey-New England Province=
divisions of =20=: 147.
pottery of =20=: 175-180.
_See also_ =New Jersey=.
=New Jersey Tea=
medicinal use of =42=: 664.
use of =44=: 288, 340.
=New Lexington, Ohio=, flint deposits in =44=: 512.
=New Metlakahtla=
a Chimmesyan settlement =7=: 65.
founding of =26=: 414.
=New Mexico=
ancient cultural center =28=: 157.
antiquities of =28=: 17.
archeological map of =26=: XX.
archeological work in =41=: 39.
burial urn from =1=: 138.
character of pottery of =20=: 20.
collection of primitive art objects from =23=: XLI.
collections from =18=: XXXI _sq._; =28=: 20.
collections from Pueblos of =3=: 511.
excavations in =39=: 10 _sq._
explorations in =5=: XXIII, XXIV; =11=: XXXIX.
field work in =20=: LX; =21=: IX, XI, XVIII; =22, i=: IX, XIII;
=23=: IX, XVI, XVII; =27=: 7, 10, 11.
Hopi clans from =19=: 582, 584.
Kiowa raids in =17=: 175, 339.
mapping of ancient ruins in =24=: XXI.
masks of =3=: 105.
military posts, etc., in =17=: 385.
national monuments in =28=: 18; =29=: 20.
office work on collections from =22, i=: XVII.
petroglyphs in =10=: 96 _sqq._, 353, 682.
pictographs in =4=: 28, 34, 37, 158, 229.
pottery of =4=: 282, 298.
pueblos of, clans from =19=: 604-613.
reconquest of =13=: 331.
report on collections from =19=: XIX _sq._
researches in =28=: 9, 11; =29=: 10-20; =30=: 11, 16.
ruins of =28=:
age of 150.
cliff dwellings of 151.
pottery of 139.
shell among aborigines of =28=: 143.
smallpox in =17=: 275.
work in =7=: XVIII; =19=: XIII, XV _sq._
_See also_ =Cliff Dwellings=; =Navaho=.
=New Netherlands=, settlement of =18=: 575 _sq._
=New Orleans=, old name of =44=: 180.
=New Providence=, number of specimens from =34=: 50.
=New River=
pottery of =20=: 149 _sq._
trails of =42=: 749, 759, 770.
=New Town.= _See_ =New Echota=.
=New Year=
celebrated by busk =42=: 546, 551.
festival of the Iroquois =2=: 112, 116.
Mexican festival of the =16=: 244.
=New Year Fire=, ceremony connected with =47=: 535, 536 _sq._, 637
_sq._
=New Year Ritual.= _See_ =Tawinide Ritual=.
=New York=
abundance of pipes on recent Indian village sites in =20=: 173.
antiquities of, ascribed to the Iroquois =12=: 667.
archeologic work in =8=: XXI; =13=: XXIX.
blending of Iroquoian and Algonquian wares in =20=: 175.
Cauzeunovia, stockade near =12=: 548.
Chautauqua County, ancient works in =12=: 502-512.
ethnological work in =8=: XXI.
explorations in =12=: 503, 545.
field work in =11=: XXX; =20=: IX, XI; =21=: IX; =22, i=: IX,
XIII; =23=: IX.
forms of pipes occurring in =20=: 45.
Genesee County, bone flint from =12=: 543.
Geneseo, mound near =12=: 515.
gorgets from =13=: 119.
Indian policy of =18=: 575-587.
Jefferson County, Perch Lake, hut-rings about =12=: 545.
Livingston County, antiquities in =12=: 514, 515.
Madison County, ancient works in =12=: 503 _sqq._
mounds in =5=: 10.
Niagara County, antiquities in =12=: 512.
office work on material from =20=: IX.
petroglyphs in =10=: 98 _sq._
pottery of =20=: 21, 22, 167.
pottery of, relation of, to ware of Northwest =20=: 196.
pottery of, reported occurrence of, in Alabama =20=: 105.
pottery of, resemblance of New Jersey-New England ware to =20=: 175.
researches in =28=: 10, 14.
Syracuse, stone graves near =12=: 547.
Wyoming County, Dunn Farm, inclosure on =12=: 513, 514.
=New York Academy of Science=, archeological work of =34=: 51.
=New York Bay=
pottery of =20=: 178.
resemblance of pottery of, to that of Norfolk =20=: 176.
=New York City=, treaties of =18=: 652, 656.
=New York Colonial Documents= on popular synonym for wild rice =19=:
1023.
=New York Indians=
cessions for =18=: 728, 742 _sqq._
land cessions and reservations by =18=: 768-772, 860, 876, 892.
land cession to =14=: 25, 26.
land treaty with =14=: 29.
westward removal of =14=: 23.
_See also_ =Brothertown=; =Five Nations=; =Iroquois=; =Mohawk=;
=Munsee=; =Oneida=; =Seneca=; =Seven Nations of Canada=; =Six
Nations=; =Stockbridge=; =Tuscarora=.
=New Zealand=
and Central American linguistic similarities =16=: 236.
and Zapotec terms, comparison of =16=: 262.
color, religious and ceremonial use of, in =10=: 627 _sq._
grave effigies in =4=: 200, 201; =10=: 525 _sq._
petroglyphs in =10=: 165 _sqq._
red in =4=: 56.
tattooing in =4=: 73, 75, 76; =10=: 409 _sq._
wood carvings in =10=: 685 _sq._
_See also_ =Maori=.
=Newark, Ohio=
earth works in =13=: XXVII.
fraudulent inscribed stones from =10=: 760.
mounds in =5=: 46.
rock carvings at =4=: 21.
=Newark Track Rock, Ohio= =10=: 101 _sq._
=Newark Works=, Newark, Ohio =12=: 459, 468.
=Newberry, _General_ ----=, mounds on land of =12=: 85.
=Newberry, J. S.=, on wild rice in Lake Huron =19=: 1037.
=Newberry Library=
reference to =42=: 680.
visited by Dr. J. R. Swanton =38=: p. 4.
=Newchowwe= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.
=Newcombe, _Dr._ Cyrus F.=
acknowledgments to =24=: 29.
material collected by =24=: 259.
on bean shooter, Kwakiutl =24=: 760 _sq._
on dice games, Clayoquot =24=: 196.
on dice games, Haida =24=: 189.
on dice games, Kwakiutl =24=: 196, 197.
on hand game, Kwakiutl =24=: 321.
on hoop and pole, Haida =24=: 517.
on hoop and pole, Kwakiutl =24=: 520.
on hoop and pole, Salish =24=: 491.
on jackstraws, Haida =24=: 730.
on Kasaan =26=: 409.
on quoits, Haida =24=: 725.
on quoits, Kwakiutl =24=: 725.
on ring and pin, Clayoquot =24=: 558 _sq._
on ring and pin, Kwakiutl =24=: 559.
on shuttlecock, Kwakiutl =24=: 718.
on stick game, Haida =24=: 259.
on stick game, Kwakiutl =24=: 263.
on top game, Haida =24=: 747.
on unclassified games, Haida =24=: 784.
on unclassified games, Kwakiutl =24=: 785, 786.
petroglyphs reported by =10=: 72.
=Newcombe, F. C.=, on wild rice in Michigan =19=: 1030.
=Newcomerstown Gravels=, observations on =15=: XVI.
=Ne´wekwe, Galaxy Fraternity=
actions of =23=: 106.
buffoonery by =23=: 107.
description and costume of =23=: 106.
_See also_ =Galaxy Fraternity=.
=Newell, C. H.=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.
=Newell, R.=, grant of land to =18=: 826.
=Newettee=
chiton eaten by =35=: 483.
whale flensing among =35=: 465.
=Newfoundland=
aborigines of =7=: 57.
Spanish name for =14=: 513.
wild rice in =19=: 1037.
=Newhouse, _Chief_ Seth=
annalist =21=: 137.
Mohawk cosmological myth related by =24=: XVIII.
translation made by =41=: 10.
work done by, on League of the Iroquois =44=: 8.
=Newland, _Mrs._ ----=, mention of =47=: 13.
=Newman, Charles B.=
assistance of =38=: p. 19.
transfer of =41=: 44.
work of =36=: 33; =37=: 29; =39=: 25; =40=: 19; =41=: 18, 42.
=Newman, D.= =46=: 167, 174.
=Newport, Tenn.=, collection of relics from =3=: 438-441.
=Newsam, A.=, mention of =34=: 68.
=Newspapers=, Cherokee =19=: 111 _sq._
=Nexa´dî=, _Tlingit clan_
crests of =26=: 415, 455.
history of =26=: 409.
names of =26=: 422.
tribe =26=: 398.
=Nex’a´dî=, a Tsimshian group =31=: 478.
=Nexpa River=
followed by Coronado =14=: 585.
identification of =14=: 387.
=Nez Percé=
a Caddo synonym =14=: 1092.
a Sahaptin synonym =14=: 744.
affinity of the Pälus with =14=: 735.
affinity of Wa´napum with =14=: 735.
and Cayuse languages, comparison of =15=: XL.
and Syracuse intermarriage =14=: 744.
associations of, with other tribes =45=: 319 _sq._
basketry of the =4=: 135, 136, 354.
burial customs of =45=: 175 _sq._
caps worn by the =4=: 354.
cause of war with the =14=: 712.
Flathead name for =45=: 300.
games of the =24=:
hand game 304, 305.
hoop and pole 493.
shinny 632.
habitat and population of the =14=: 805.
hunting grounds of the =45=: 305 _sq._
Kiowa name of the =17=: 154.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 806, 812 _sqq._, 826, 864,
882, 892, 894, 898, 910, 912, 916, 920, 948.
language, work done on =44=: 6 _sq._
linguistic manuscript obtained =15=: XXXI, LXXXV.
location of the =45=: 37.
name of, in sign language =45=: 147.
named by error =4=: 121.
Omaha name for =27=: 102.
population of the =45=: 314.
removal of, to Indian territory =5=: 364.
settlement of, on Cherokee Strip =19=: 151.
visit of, to Wovoka =14=: 805.
visit to Kiowa by =17=: 351.
vocabulary, acquisition of =10=: XIV; =18=: XLIII.
war of, with the whites =45=: 372 _sq._
wars of, with the Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 125.
wars of, with the Okanagan group =45=: 258.
_See also_ =Sahaptin=.
=Nhalené=, the Carib fleet admiral =38=: § 741.
=Ni=
significance of, in Maya =16=: 219.
_See also_ =Gui=.
=Niagara=, Indian council at =14=: 18.
=Niagara Falls=, origin of, Iroquois myth =2=: 54.
=Niaha`no´=, song composed by =14=: 1099.
=Niaketsikûtk=, Kichai name of the Sioux =14=: 1057.
=Níaqtawápomi=
a Menomini chief =14=: 44.
member of Menomini court =14=: 35.
portrait of =14=: 50.
=Niărharĭs-kûrikiwăs-Hûski=, Wichita name of the Arapaho =14=: 954.
=Nia´thuă=, Arapaho name of the whites =14=: 962, 978.
=Nibbi=, bush rope =38=: § 72.
=Niblack, A. P.=, cited =12=: 726.
=Niça, ----=
on Acoma =29=: 543.
_See also_ =Niza=.
=Nicaragua=
character of pottery of =20=: 20.
petroglyphs in =10=: 141, 686.
pictographs in =4=: 40.
=Niches=
formed in old window openings =8=: 110, 200, 208 _sq._
in kiva walls =16=: 178.
use of, in kivas =8=: 121, 122.
=Nĭ´chihenĕ´na=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 149.
=Nĭ´chinĕ´na=, a Kiowa synonym =14=: 1078.
=Nicholas the Venetian=, quotation from =14=: 571.
=Nicholas County, Ky.=, occurrence of earthenware spools in =20=: 44.
=Nichols, _Doctor_ ----=, collection loaned by =34=: 124.
=Nichols, _Mrs._ Frances S.=
appreciation of work of =48=: 30.
work of =25=: XX, XXV; =26=: XXXI; =27=: 13; =29=: 12, 24; =30=:
17; =36=: 29; =37=: 27, 29, 31; =38=: p. 19, 21; =39=: 23
_sq._; =40=: 17, 20; =41=: 21, 41, 69, 92, 113; =42=: 16;
=43=: 15, 19; =44=: 15, 19; =45=: 16, 19; =46=: 16; =47=:
11, 14; =48=: 17.
=Nichols, Kerry=, cited on Maori monsters =16=: 214.
=Nichols, _Lieut._ Maury=, Kiowa agent in 1893 =17=: 226.
=Nichols County, W. Va.=, pictographs in =4=: 22.
=Nicholson, ----=, treaty concluded by =18=: 633.
=Nicholson, _Governor_ ----=, conference with Cherokee by =19=: 34.
=Ni-cí-he-nen-a=; =Nitchihi=, Kiowa synonyms =17=: 149.
=Nickajack Towns=
building of =19=: 54.
destruction of =19=: 78.
effect of destruction of =19=: 68.
mention of =42=: 750.
=Nickajack Trail= =42=: 846, 848.
=Nicknames=, examples of =47=: 217.
=Nicobarese= mortuary tablet =10=: 527.
=Nicola Band=
basketry of =41=: 157, 322, 323, 324, 434, 436, 445, 452 _sq._
territory of =45=: 448.
=Nicola Family=, information concerning =43=: 176.
=Nicolar, _Chief_ Joseph=
material collected by =24=: 84.
on dice game, Penobscot =24=: 84.
=Nicolas, _Chief_ ----=
contemporaries of =45=: 270.
head chief of the Okanagon =45=: 259.
life of =45=: 267-270.
mention of =45=: 262.
=Nicollet, _Sieur_ Jean N.=
cited =12=: 44.
explorations by =14=: 12, 15.
observations by =12=: 42.
on discovery of Menomini and their use of wild rice =19=: 1048.
Winnebago met by =15=: 196.
=Nicolls, Richard=, permits to purchase land issued by =18=: 578
_sq._
=Nicotani.= _See_ =Ani´-kuta´ni=.
=Nicotiana Attenuata=
mention of =45=: 467, 494, 495.
tobacco used by the Pima =26=: 119.
_See also_ =Tobacco=.
=Nicotiana Quadrivalvis=
mention of =33=: 113.
probable place of origin of =33=: 59.
=Nicotiana Tabacum.= _See_ =Tobacco=.
=Niculuita=, a Tlaqluit synonym =14=: 740.
=Nida=, application of the term =27=: 194.
=Nidever, _Capt._ George C.=
mention of =42=: 8.
owner of Burton Mound =41=: 108; =44=: 57, 58.
=Niece=
application of the term =42=: 82-92.
relation of, to uncles =40=: 323 _sqq._, 331, 333, 335, 340.
term for, used by women =42=: 83.
=Niel, ----=, on migration of Tanoan peoples =19=: 611.
=Niel, José Amando=
on San Pablo ruin =29=: 508.
on Tanoan migration to Tusayan =17=: 578, 584.
=Niererikwato-kûniki=, Wichita name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.
=Nigger Head=, a plant used in cases of tuberculosis =42=: 662.
=Nigger Weed=, use of, in ceremonials =30=: 98.
=Night=
a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 174, 224.
association of, with death =27=: 588.
at Arctic Circle =46=: 100.
attack in warfare =38=: § 762.
beliefs concerning =11=: 467.
clouds, string figure of =38=: § 686.
in Omaha conception =27=: 128, 494, 505.
in Pima religion =26=: 251, 253, 254.
in Pima song =26=: 302.
in Ponca conception =27=: 507.
mythic origin of =14=: 200.
representation of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 21.
signs and symbols for =10=: 699 _sq._
signs for =1=: 358.
symbolism of =22, ii=: 42; 27: 254, 513, 517.
_See also_ =Day and Night=; =Darkness=.
=Night-blessed Children=, society of =37=: 329-343.
=Night Chants= =47=: 710-756, 762-776.
=Night Doctor= =46=: 112.
=Night-hawk= as a symbol =39=: 50.
=Night People Gens= =36=: 123 _sq._
=Night Singing= =39=: 68 _sq._
=Night Songs=, singing of =37=: 533.
=Night Spirit Dance=, a religious society =37=: 204.
=Night Spirits=
association of, with success in war =37=: 433 _sq._
ceremony in honor of =37=: 501.
characterization of =37=: 440.
episode connected with =37=: 431.
feast to =37=: 519.
offering to =37=: 429, 430, 449, 455, 501.
rite of those crazed by =37=: 519.
society of those blessed by =37=: 317.
=Nightingale, Robert C.=, collection presented by =28=: 20.
=Nigrita Schomburgkii= =38=: § 247.
=Nihoalaki= =33=: 301, 303, 622, 640, 657.
=Ni´ka Wakondagi=, kinship group, Osage =27=: 58, 60 _sq._
=Ni´-ka Wa-koⁿ-da-gi Gens=
mention of =39=: 205.
mythological story concerning =39=: 206.
office of =39=: 99, 100, 101, 206; =43=: 93.
symbol of =39=: 50.
wi´-gi-e of 36==: 133 _sq._; =39=: 51 _sq._
_See also_ =Men of Mystery=.
=Ni´-ka Xo-be=, holy men =39=: 102.
=Ni´kagahi Sha´be=, account of =27=: 202 _sqq._, 205, 206, 208.
=Ni´kagahi U´zhu=, account of =27=: 208, 498 _sqq._
=Ni´kagahi Xu´de=, account of =27=: 202 _sqq._, 206, 210.
=Ni´kapashna Gens, _Ponca_=
account of =27=: 44.
funeral custom of =27=: 358.
personal names of =27=: 54.
references to =27=: 41, 42, 48.
_See also_ names of subgentes.
=Nikari-karu Indians, _of Guiana_=, mnemonic device of =10=: 226.
=Ni´-ka-wa-zhiⁿ-Toⁿ-ga=
a living warrior =39=: 177.
military honor of =39=: 178.
=Ni´-ḳi=
degree of the Puma gens =36=: 153.
ritual of Çiⁿ-dse-a-gthe gens, paraphrase of =36=: 272 _sqq._
=Ni´ki Noⁿ-k’oⁿ=
a tribal rite =36=: 47.
rite, the “seventh degree” =39=: 37.
=Ni´kie=, explanation of the term =27=: 136, 607.
=Ni´kie Decorations=, description of =11=: 407.
=Ni´kie Names=
among the Iowa and Oto =11=: 439.
meaning of =3=: 227.
taking of =27=: 117, 121, 144 _sq._
taking of, Ponca =27=: 140.
=Ni´kie Rites=
distribution of =27=: 137.
distribution of, Ponca =27=: 140.
=Nĭkwăsĭ´=, myths concerning =19=: 330, 336 _sq._, 396, 477.
=Nilak= =46=: 199.
=Niles Ferry, Tenn.=, collection of relics from =3=: 462.
=Nilsson, S.=
on flint chipping =13=: 140.
on harpoon flakes =13=: 171.
on stone sinkers in Greenland =13=: 97.
on “Victory Stones” =13=: 115.
=Niman=
abbreviated katcina dance closed by the =21=: 56.
description of =21=: 22, 57.
duration of =21=: 20.
fraternities taking part in =21=: 23.
in different pueblos, difference in =21=: 57.
purpose of =21=: 16.
=Niman Katcina=
appearance of Tuñwup on altar of =21=: 70.
description of =15=: 292.
of the Hopi =17=: 593.
time for celebrating =15=: 259.
=Nimkish River=, cinquefoil roots at =35=: 190.
=Nimkish Tribe=
preservation of dog-salmon by =35=: 223.
salmon-catching by the =35=: 231.
shuttlecock game of the =24=: 719.
=Nine Day’s Ceremonies= of the Hopi =15=: 260.
=Nine Lords of the Night= in Borgian Codex =16=: 223.
=Nine Men’s Morris=, game borrowed by the Indians =24=: 32.
=Nini´batoⁿ Subdivisions=
Iⁿke´ çabe gens =27=: 147-151, 252, 257, 397.
Iⁿshta´çuⁿda gens =27=: 185 _sq._, 187-190.
Koⁿ´çe gens =27=: 169, 170 _sq._
Moⁿ´thiⁿkagaxe gens =27=: 174 _sq._
origin of =27=: 201 _sq._
reference to =27=: 207.
Tapa´ gens =27=: 178, 182 _sq._
Teçiⁿ´de gens =27=: 175, 176 _sq._
_See also_ =Noⁿxthe´bitube=.
=Ninigret=, a Nehantic sachem =43=: 217.
=Niobrara Reserve=
changes in =18=: 846, 868.
establishment of =18=: 838.
=Niobrara River=, references to =27=: 41, 49, 51, 85, 89, 93.
=Niópet=
a Menomini chief =14=: 44.
genealogy of =14=: 48.
importance of family of =14=: 43.
member of Menomini court =14=: 35.
portrait of =14=: 49.
=Niopo.= _See_ =Piptadenia=
=Nipe Bay=, objects from =34=: 251, 254, 255.
=Nipigon Bay=, Ontario, pictograph on =10=: 42 sq.
=Nipissing=
games of the =24=:
dice games 81.
hidden ball 344.
racket 570.
ring and pin 540.
regarded as sorcerers =14=: 62, 138.
=Nipmuck=, absorbed by the Mohegan =43=: 201.
=Niqotlizi=, ceremonies at =6=: XXXIX, XL.
=Ni´rĭs-hări´s-kĭ´riki=, a Caddo synonym =14=: 1092.
=Nirmuck= land cessions and reservations =18=: 794.
=Nirr=, Wapishana name for cassava squeezer =38=: § 345.
=Nishinam=
claim symbols =4=: 159.
cremation among the =1=: 144.
games of the =24=:
dice games 154 _sq._
double ball 661.
football 698, 703.
hand game 298.
hoop and pole 489.
racket 608 _sq._
tossed ball 710.
number games of =19=: 871.
=Niska=
games of the =24=:
hand game 281.
hoop and pole 421, 471.
shinny 628.
stick games 240.
tops 733, 736.
tossed ball 709.
=Niskwali= land cessions and reservations =18=: 798, 818, 864.
=Nĭslik´ûntû.= _See_ =Moon-head=.
=Nisqually=
basketry of the =41=: 136, 137, 144, 182.
games of the =24=:
dice games 156.
hand games 299.
stick games 250.
in treaty of 1854 =14=: 751.
language distinct from Chimakum =7=: 62.
membership in Shaker church =14=: 759.
myths of the =19=: 472.
population of the =7=: 105.
Shaker religion among the =14=: 747.
_See also_ =Niskwali=.
=Nisqually Reserve=
change in =18=: 818.
establishment of =18=: 798.
=Nitchihi.= _See_ =Ni-cí-he-nen-a=.
=Nitze, H. B. C.=
on discovery of gold in Cherokee country =19=: 119.
on Georgia gold lottery =19=: 117.
on southern gold fields =19=: 221.
=Ni-u´-t’a-tci.= _See_ =Missouri=.
=Niza, _Fray_ Marcos de=
career of, in Peru =14=: 354.
Cibola visited by =13=: 326, 342.
description of bison by =14=: 543.
effect of report of, in New Spain =14=: 365.
experience of, after Estevan’s death =14=: 360.
exploration and observations by =17=: 51 _sq._
mistakes of, concerning Cibola =14=: 573.
on Cibola =19=: 650.
on Indian pueblos =14=: 520.
on Totenteac fabrics =17=: 629.
reference by, to Acoma =47=: 23.
reference to =28=: 53, 54.
reports of, investigated by Diaz =14=: 384.
return of, to Mexico =14=: 389, 484.
satisfies doubts raised by Diaz =14=: 384.
selection of, as Provincial of Franciscans =14=: 364, 476.
sermon by =14=: 482.
travels of =14=: 474.
visit of, to Cibola =14=: 353.
visit of, to sea coast from San Pedro valley =14=: 359.
visit of, to valley containing gold =14=: 362.
=Niza= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 237.
=No Anger Subgens=
mention of =36=: 128 _sqq._
peace pipe a symbol of =36=: 128.
=No Flesh=, flight of, to Bad Lands =14=: 884.
=No Heart=, Minikooju gentes given by =15=: 220.
=No Horses=, a Pend d’Oreille chief =45=: 377.
=No Moccasins.= _See_ =Dóhéñte=.
=No Water’s Camp=
game wheel at =14=: 1075.
Ghost dance at =14=: 823, 846, 915.
=Noah’s-ark=, place of, in Seri dietary =17=: 195*.
=No-arra=, a special kind of cassava cake =38=: § 585.
=Noatak River Eskimo=
clothing of =18=: 33, 34.
mention of =46=: 205, 224, 226, 229, 230, 361.
physical characteristics of =18=: 28.
tattooing by the =18=: 50.
=Nochistlan=, death of Alvarado at =14=: 410.
=Nock, Arrow= =38=: § 133.
=Nokay Delklinne.= _See_ =Nakai-Doklī´ni=.
=Nodding Onion=, use of =45=: 481.
=Nodes=
decoration by =20=:
Appalachee-Ohio pottery 182.
Eastern United States pottery 66.
Florida Peninsula pottery 118, 126.
Iroquoian pottery 107.
Middle Atlantic Coast pottery 153.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 86, 88, 89.
New Jersey-New England pottery 177.
Northwestern pottery 189, 193, 201.
Ohio Valley pottery 185.
South Appalachian pottery 137, 139.
=Nōᵈtc^i`=, the mystic word =40=: 38, 181, 503.
=Nodules, Stone= =34=: 184 _sqq._
=Noe Springs Mounds=
description of =37=: 100 _sq._
location of =37=: 99.
number of =37=: 100.
=Noel Indian Cemetery, Tenn.=
bowl found in =41=: 534 _sq._
clay figurine from =20=: 41.
owl images from =41=: 541 _sq._
pottery from =41=: 594.
=Noemanoema= land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.
=Nogales=, reference to =28=: 56.
=Noh= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 254.
=Nohe=, Warrau wooden bench =38=: § 328.
=Nohi-abassi=, legend of =30=: 263 _sq._
=Nohilpi=, gambling god of the Navaho =24=: 95, 623 _sq._
=Noimenoime= land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.
=Noise=, punishment for making =30=: 184.
=Noje=
mention of =7=: 135.
_See also_ =Nozi=.
=Nokfahålgi=
a Creek clan =42=: 116, 119.
affiliations of =42=: 121.
=Nokfila=
legendary destruction of =42=: 61.
name for white people =42=: 61.
=Nokfilalgi=
application of the name =42=: 121.
name for white people =42=: 68, 121.
=Nokomis= in Menomini myth =14=: 87, 114, 126.
=No´koni=; =Nokoni=
a Comanche band =14=: 1044.
surrender of, in 1874 =17=: 204.
=Nokosi, _Judge_ ----=
mention of =42=: 491.
myth related by =42=: 65.
=Nokosīamła=, information obtained from =42=: 655.
=Nokotlik= =46=: 208.
=Nolan, _Captain_ ----=, on Kiowa buffalo hunt =17=: 344.
=Nōłem Dance= =35=: 834.
=Nome=
beaches =46=: 81.
Eskimo =46=: 228.
remains near =46=: 89.
remnants of Eskimo in =46=: 89.
visits of Asiatics to =46=: 97.
_See also_ =Cape Nome=.
=Nome Cult=
land cessions and reservations =18=: 794.
_See also_ =Round Valley Reserve=.
=Nomenclature=
mention of =1=: 211, 220.
of linguistic families, paper on =7=: 1-142.
of Navaho house building =17=: 491, 514-517.
of Serian stock =17=: 9, 123*-130*.
of Seriland =17=: 15-20.
of Sikyatki =17=: 636.
of Siouan tribes =15=: 166.
of stone objects =13=: 57, 62.
of the Awatobi =17=: 594.
of the Eskimo of Northern Alaska =9=: 42 _sq._, 46 _sqq._
of Tusayan =8=: 220-223.
peculiarities of Indian =8=: XXIX.
social and family, Guiana Indian =38=: § 887-880.
_See also_ =Mound Nomenclature=.
=Nominal Forms=, Arapaho =28=: 235.
=Non-ideographic Elements= of decoration =4=: 453.
=Non-Pueblo Indian=, Tewa name for =29=: 575.
=Non-Tewa Indian=, Tewa name for =29=: 575.
=Nonabokuanna=, old time Arawak shield =38=: § 116.
=Nonconnah Creek=, description of =42=: 817 _sq._
=Nondacao.= _See_ =Anadarko=.
=None.= _See_ =Nothing=.
=Noⁿ´-hoⁿ-zhiⁿ-ga=
approach of, to place of ceremony =39=: 100.
belief of =39=: 42.
ceremonies performed by =39=: 175, 316, 322.
designated Holy Men =39=: 102.
duties of women emphasized by =39=: 283.
food for entertaining =39=: 44, 46, 61.
invitation to =39=: 52.
organization of the =36=: 48.
painting and dressing of =39=: 243.
reverence due to =39=: 97.
rites formulated by =39=: 83, 91.
smoking ceremony performed by =39=: 53, 58, 61.
wi´-gi-e taught by =39=: 46.
_See also_ =Little Old Men=.
=Nonłem Ceremonial Dance= =35=: 1034-1037.
=Nonsuch, Mercy=, mention of =43=: 209.
=Noⁿxthe´bitube=, subdivision of the Nini´ bato subgens =27=:
148, 149, 151 _sq._, 254.
=Noⁿ´zhiⁿ-zhoⁿ Rite=
account of =27=: 128-133.
description of =39=: 41 _sq._
importance of =39=: 38.
=Nook= =46=: 90, 196.
=Nookchoo= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782, 822.
=Nookwachahmish.= _See_ =Dwamish=.
=Noorvik= =46=: 204.
=Nooses=, Eskimo use of, in capturing animals =18=: 119, 122,
124, 131.
=Nootka=
games of the =24=:
dice game 198.
hand game 322.
hidden ball 370.
hoop and pole 523.
tops 749.
legend of the =10=: 44.
method of felling trees =13=: 72.
method of drilling wood =13=: 165.
or Aht Indians, in Vancouver Island, British Columbia =10=: 44.
tattooing of the =10=: 407.
=Nootka-Columbian Family= of Scouler =7=: 129, 130.
=Nootsak Indians=, coiled basketry made by =41=: 133.
=Noowhaha.= _See_ =Dwamish=.
=Noquet=, habitat of the =14=: 36.
=Norcok=, acknowledgment to =14=: 655.
=Nordenskiöld, Adolph Eric=
cited =46=: 332, 333, 353, 371.
on character of Eskimo children =9=: 418.
on clothing of Eskimo =9=: 110, 122.
on Eskimo amulets =9=: 441.
on Eskimo bolas =9=: 246.
on Eskimo burials =9=: 426.
on Eskimo dog harness =9=: 359, 360.
on Eskimo drawings =9=: 410.
on Eskimo drums =9=: 385.
on Eskimo fishing =9=: 283, 285, 286.
on Eskimo government =9=: 430.
on Eskimo harpoons =9=: 220.
on Eskimo ice-picks =9=: 304.
on Eskimo ice-scoop =9=: 309.
on Eskimo kaiaks =9=: 333.
on Eskimo labrets =9=: 148.
on Eskimo masks =9=: 370.
on Eskimo seal catching =9=: 270.
on Eskimo seal rattle =9=: 254.
on Eskimo skin-scrapers =9=: 298.
on Eskimo sledge-shoes =9=: 353.
on Eskimo superstitions =9=: 434.
on fire-making by Eskimo =9=: 289.
on indoor habits of Eskimo =9=: 420, 421.
work of, consulted =9=: 24.
=Nordenskiöld, Erland=, cited =30=: 328.
=Nordenskiöld, _Baron_ G.=
archeological work of =41=: 29.
bone implements found by, in cliff houses at Mesa Verde, reference
to =22, i=: 95.
cited =33=: 164, 166, 167, 170, 172, 174, 176.
cliff ruins classified by =16=: 92.
cliff ruins described by =16=: 81.
features of Mesa Verde ruins described and figured by =22, i=:
105, 124.
on affinity of cliff dwellings and pueblos =17=: 532.
on an oval kiva =16=: 177.
on chimney-like structures =16=: 188, 189.
on evolution of pottery design =17=: 716, 727.
on kiva decorations =16=: 181.
on Mesa Verde masonry =16=: 163.
on Mesa Verde villages =17=: 555, 563, 578.
on origin of round kivas =17=: 575.
on openings in Mancos ruins =16=: 165.
on platforms in Mesa Verde kivas =17=: 541.
prayer-stick found by =17=: 736.
work of, cited =15=: LIII.
=Norfolk Ware=, resemblance of, to that of New York Bay =20=: 176.
=Noriega, Andrés=
aid rendered by =17=: XLII, 14.
on Seri archery posture =17=: 201*.
on Seri charm trophies =17=: 260*.
on Seri fishing devices =17=: 193* _sq._
on Seri neglect of dead =17=: 287*.
=Norman, ----=, acknowledgment to =25=: 274.
=Norman, Arthur L.=, collection presented by =37=: 30.
=Normocs=, tattooing of the =10=: 407.
=Norridgewock Indians=
expedition sent against =43=: 172.
forms of the name, with meanings =43=: 170.
games of the =24=:
dice games 81 _sq._
snow-snake 406.
stick games 231.
tops 735.
mention of =43=: 170.
mission among the =43=: 172.
political independence of =43=: 175.
sale of land by =18=: 609.
=Norris, Hugh=
aid rendered by =17=: 14.
work of, as Papago interpreter =22, i=: XII.
=Norris, _Col._ P. W.=
appointment of, as assistant =12=: 19.
death of =6=: XXVI; =12=: 19.
field work of =6=: XXVI.
investigations of =5=: XX, XXI, 17, 18, 26, 27, 32, 35, 39, 40,
52, 55.
mounds examined by =12=: 83, 253, 587.
on effects of earthquake on mounds =12=: 200.
on elephant mound =12=: 91.
on evidence of skeleton burial =12=: 673.
on evidence of use of fire by mound-builders in burial ceremonies
=12=: 678.
on inclosure at Charleston, West Virginia =12=: 415.
on lodge burial =1=: 153.
on pictographs =4=: 22, 23, 33, 34, 173.
on remains of mound-builders’ houses =12=: 664.
petroglyphs reported by =10=: 87, 125.
pictographs obtained by =10=: 459.
pottery collected by =20=: 201.
visits pipestone region of Minnesota =12=: 42, 44.
with reference to vessels found =12=: 232.
=Norse= rain myth =1=: 25.
=North=
myth of the =19=: 322.
pottery of =20=:
area covered by 145, 147 _sq._
character of 20, 22 _sq._, 145, 187.
geographic grouping of 147.
origin of 68.
symbolism of the =22, ii=: 42.
=North America=
petroglyphs in =10=: 37-140.
tattooing in =10=: 392-407.
three-pointed stones lacking in =25=: 111.
=North American Indians=, pictographs of the =4=: 3-256.
=North Blackwater=, Pima village =26=: 23.
=North Caicos=, number of specimens from =34=: 50.
=North Canadian River=, mention of =42=: 491.
=North Cape=, visit of E. W. Nelson to =18=: 21.
=North Carolina=
aboriginal quarry in =15=: 106.
appointment of Cherokee agent by =19=: 61.
archeologic work in =15=: 19.
association of South Appalachian with exotic pottery in =20=: 137.
banner stones from =13=: 122, 123.
boat-shaped stones from =13=: 124, 125.
Buncombe County, mounds in =12=: 348, 350.
bunts from =13=: 169.
Burke County, antiquities of =12=: 344.
Caldwell County =12=:
Lenoir burial pit 343.
mounds in 333-344.
Patterson grading 333.
celts from =13=: 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 80, 82, 86.
character of pottery of =20=: 144, 147.
Cherokee relations with =19=: 32, 36.
chipped flints from =13=: 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150.
chisels from =13=: 83, 84.
clubs from =13=: 144.
coastward extension of South Appalachian pottery in =20=: 139.
coiled pottery in =4=: 277.
cones from =13=: 114.
discoidal stones from =13=: 102, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108.
distribution of stone art in =13=: 62.
expedition from, in 1776. =19=: 49.
explorations in =11=: XXVI, XXVII; =12=: 333-350.
fabric-impressed pottery from =13=: 38, 45.
field work in =22, i=: IX, XII.
flakes from =13=: 174.
former residence of Tuscaroras in =20=: 142.
Fort Defiance, remains near =12=: 342.
gorgets from =13=: 118, 119, 120.
gouges from =13=: 82.
grooved axes from =13=: 65, 66, 68, 69.
Haywood County, mounds in =13=: 346.
Henderson County, mounds in =13=: 348, 349.
Indian policy of =18=: 624-630.
Jackson County, collections from =3=: 434-437.
land grant to “State of Franklin” by =19=: 64.
linguistic work in =10=: XV _sq._
local legends of =19=: 404-411.
modern pottery making in =20=: 53, 56, 142.
mortars from, description of =13=: 97.
mound explorations in =5=: XXII.
mounds in =5=: 10, 61-75.
notched ax-form objects from =13=: 71.
occurrence of Middle Atlantic Coast pottery in =20=: 147 _sq._
occurrence of pottery resembling that of East Tennessee in =20=:
182.
occurrence of stamped ware in =20=: 122, 135.
opposition to allotment project by =19=: 114.
paint stones from =13=: 115.
perforated pottery from =13=: 98.
perforated stones from =13=: 98.
permission to remain given to East Cherokee by =19=: 168.
pestles from =13=: 89, 90.
petroglyphs in =10=: 99 _sqq._
pick from, description of =13=: 125.
pipes from =13=: 129, 130, 131, 132.
plummet from =13=: 112.
pottery of =20=: 70, 72 _sq._, 144, 148 _sq._
present Indian occupation of =20=: 143.
production of gold in =19=: 221.
protests against Hopewell treaty by =5=: 155; =19=: 61.
refusal of Cherokee to cede lands in =5=: 260.
removal forts in =19=: 221.
resemblance of Delaware pottery to that of =20=: 177.
resemblance of Potomac-Chesapeake pottery to that of =20=: 152.
spuds from =13=: 110.
steatite potsherd plummets from =13=: 111.
stemless perforators from =13=: 165, 166.
stemmed flints from =13=: 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158,
159, 160, 162, 163.
stemmed perforators from =13=: 167, 168.
stemmed scrapers from =13=: 169.
stone axes in =13=: 64.
stones from, probably used as sinkers =13=: 98.
treaty with Cherokee, Creeks and Chickasaw by =19=: 63.
tubes from =13=: 128.
use of steatite as tempering in vessels from =20=: 47 _sq._
war idol from =13=: 116.
Waynesville, mounds near =12=: 347.
Wilkes County, antiquities of =12=: 344, 345.
work in =8=: XXI _sq._
=North Carolina Indians=
chungke game played by =13=: 99.
partial cremation of =1=: 150, 151.
war color of =10=: 632.
=North Dakota=
former habitat of the Omaha =27=: 72.
mention of =11=: XXV.
military posts, etc., in =17=: 386.
mound and hut-rings in =12=: 37, 41.
peculiar burial mounds in =12=: 538.
pottery from =20=: 198.
=North Devon Island=, crania of =46=: 292.
=North Fork=, Upper towns on =42=: 333.
=North Greenlanders=, mention of =6=: 460.
=North Mounds=, location of =37=: 99.
=North Star=
Indian name for =42=: 478.
treatment of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 29.
=North Wind=
characterization of =37=: 441.
Iroquois myth of =2=: 59.
offering to =37=: 429, 463, 503.
powers of the Iroquois god =2=: 52.
=Northeast=, character of tobacco pipe of the =20=: 98.
=Northeastern America=, geography of =6=: 414-418.
=Northern Arapaho=, linguistic investigation among the =28=: 225.
=Northern Blackfoot=
Indians, compared with Piegan and Bloods =28=: 229.
language =28=:
consonantic clusters in 230 _sq._
texts in 225.
=Northern Cheyenne=, linguistic investigation among the =28=: 235.
=Northern Pacific Railroad=, cession of right of way for =18=: 904,
908.
=Northern Saulteaux=, culture hero of the =40=: 375.
=Northoscordum Bivalve=, medicinal use of =42=: 668.
=Northwest=
area covered by pottery of =20=: 21, 187.
modern pottery making by Indians of =20=: 158.
occurrence of decoration characteristic of, in New Jersey-New
England area =20=: 176.
pottery of =20=: 186-201.
relation of pottery of, to eastern pottery =20=: 146 _sq._, 179.
relation of Hopewell mounds pottery to that of =20=: 195.
resemblance of Canadian pottery to that of =20=: 171.
resemblance of New York pottery to that of =20=: 167.
resemblance of Piedmont-Virginia pottery to that of =20=: 149 _sq._
use of roulette in =20=: 79, 189 _sq._
=Northwest Coast=
cultural affinities of, with Bering Sea and Asia =46=: 175.
masks from =3=: 106-120.
mummies from =1=: 135.
=Northwest Coast Tribes=
games of the =24=:
bean shooter 760.
shuttlecock 717.
stick games 227.
tops 733.
illustration of ornamentation by =6=: 213, 218, 227, 230.
mourning customs of =1=: 179.
research among the =25=: XVI _sq._
symbolic decoration of the =25=: XII.
=Northwest Fur Company=, dependence of, on wild rice =19=: 1103.
=Northwestern Innuit=, population of =7=: 75.
=Norton, J. V.=, contribution of Peruvian labret by =3=: 84.
=Norton Bay=
Eskimo legend from =18=: 514 _sq._
implements and utensils from =18=: 65, 110, 148, 149, 164, 168,
170, 180.
mention of =46=: 195, 196.
toys from =18=: 347.
transportation apparatus from =18=: 212.
visit of E. W. Nelson to =18=: 20.
=Norton Sound=
burials of =46=: 90.
ceremonial objects from =18=: 413.
clothing from =18=: 36, 39.
condition observed by Nelson on =18=: 298.
crania from =46=: 150, 233, 256.
Eskimo of =46=: 213, 215, 217, 218, 255.
implements and utensils from =18=: 66, 74, 76, 82-86, 89 _sq._,
92, 100, 101, 103, 104, 110, 113, 115, 124 _sq._, 127, 128, 130,
133, 136, 137, 139, 144, 146, 147, 151, 155, 160, 162, 167, 168,
170, 171, 176, 178, 181, 192, 193, 195.
legends from =18=: 462-474, 480.
manufactures from =18=: 199, 203, 205.
maps of =46=: 176.
mask from =3=: 132-135.
old sites of =46=: 195, 198.
ornaments from =18=: 62.
stone homes of =46=: 172.
surgical instrument from =18=: 310.
tobacco implements from =18=: 273, 283, 284.
transportation apparatus from =18=: 217, 219, 222, 223.
=Norvell, _Mrs._ Lipscomb=, acknowledgment to =42=: 830.
=Norwich=, old name for =43=: 231, 254.
=Nose=
breadth of =46=: 364.
deformations, ornaments =38=: § 505.
Eskimo =46=: 358, 359, 364.
in skull =46=: 264, 267, 270.
of death’s-head vases =20=: 97, 98.
ornaments =35=: 778; =42=: 685.
piercing, by the Caddo =14=: 1092.
piercing, by the Tsimshian =31=: 53.
piercing, in the northwest =46=: 83.
Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 324*-327*.
stinging, ordeal of =30=: 278, 280.
vs. development of face =46=: 267.
Western Eskimo, notes on =46=: 213-228, 242, 243, 249, 252.
Yukon Eskimo =46=: 161, 162, 163.
Yukon Indians =46=: 152, 154, 155, 157, 161.
=Nose-blown Flutes= =38=: § 560.
=Nose Pins=, use of =45=: 82, 236, 340.
=Nose String.= _See_ =Bina=.
=Nosebleed=
as an indication of crime =40=: 243.
cure for =30=: 43; =42=: 668.
=No-séno=, evil due to =30=: 349.
=Nostrils=
of manati plugged =38=: § 169.
_See also_ =Nose=.
=Notation and Augmentation= =19=: 839-843.
=Notawasepe=
cession of reserve at =18=: 750.
reservation at =18=: 704, 740.
=Notaway=
joined by the Tutelo =7=: 114.
tribe, mention of =7=: 79.
=Notawkah’s Band=
cession of reserve by =18=: 760.
reservation for =18=: 740.
=Notched Logs= used as ladders =8=: 157 _sq._
=Notched Sticks=
mention of =10=: 227 _sq._
use of, as mnemonic aids =4=: 81.
Zuñi method of performing with =23=: 465.
=Notched Tail.= _See_ =Tón-akᵋá=.
=Notches=
decoration by =20=:
Apalachee-Ohio pottery 181.
Florida Peninsula pottery 118.
Iroquoian pottery 163.
=Note, Misinterpreted=, story about =43=: 393 _sqq._
=Notes=
on certain Maya and Mexican manuscripts =3=: 1-65.
original =46=: 31.
=Nothing=; =None=, signs for =1=: 322, 355, 356, 443.
=Notice of Initiation Ceremony= =39=: 52 _sq._
=Notices=
by pictography =4=: 147-155.
pictographic forms of =10=: 329-357.
=Notonoto= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782, 822.
=Nottaway=, land cession to the =14=: 25, 26.
=Nottawesipa.= _See_ =Notawasepe=.
=Nottely=
myth concerning =19=: 332.
pseudo-myth concerning =19=: 416.
=Nottoway=, habitat and migrations of the =19=: 17.
=Nought= in Mayan face numerals, symbol for, discussion of =22, i=:
210 _sq._, 211 _sq._, 214.
=Noukek Indians=, identification of =14=: 15.
=Nouns=
in Algonquian languages =28=:
inanimate plural, Cheyenne, Piegan 274.
nominative singular endings 272.
in Indian languages =1=: 11.
=Nourague Indians=, belief as to God among =30=: 117.
=Nouri, J. J.=, aid rendered by =15=: LXI, LXXXIV.
=Nourse, ----=, cited =6=: 452.
=Nova Scotia=
abundance of pottery in =20=: 179.
extension of Iroquois influence to =20=: 158.
field work in =21=: IX.
petroglyphs in =10=: 37-42.
work on pictographs in =10=: XII.
=Novaculite=
formation of =44=: 507.
quarries in Arkansas =14=: XXXV.
=Novel=, development of =19=: LXXXVI.
=November=, Hopi ceremonies celebrated in =21=: 21.
=Novice=
brought back by wolves =35=: 744, 745.
capture of =35=: 738, 747, 953, 957, 966, 996, 1137.
course of initiation of a =23=: 426, 427.
disappearance of =35=: 899.
house of =35=: 1149.
plume worn by =23=: 426.
stays away for four months =35=: 850.
tamed =35=: 874.
=Novices=
administering of medicine water to =23=: 457.
appearance of, in plaza =23=: 470.
brought back =35=: 928.
ceremony with gifts for =23=: 471 _sq._
ceremony with swords over =23=: 472.
masks presented to =23=: 103, 104.
striking of Sa´yaᵗhlia by =23=: 204.
threatened by the Ko´mosona =23=: 104.
=Novice’s Moon.= _See_ =Kelemüryawû=.
=Novitna=; =Vovi River= =46=: 127, 154.
=Now=, signs for =1=: 366.
=Nowland, J. H. B.=, on hidden ball =24=: 344.
=Noyes, W. M.=, ethnologic specimens collected by =18=: 182.
=Nozi Tribe=, mention of =7=: 135.
=Nozzles=
for Eskimo hunting floats =18=: 140 _sqq._
for Eskimo water bags =18=: 74.
=N’pochle=, a Sanpoil synonym =14=: 733.
=N’Quentlamamísh.= _See_ =Dwamish=.
=Ntlakyapamuk.= _See_ =Thompson Indians=.
=Nubviukhchugaluk=
description of =18=: 252.
implements from =18=: 106, 109, 110, 113, 140, 149, 159, 171, 173,
191.
people of =18=: 26.
tobacco implements from =18=: 275, 283.
=Nücaki=, Spanish mission house at old Walpi =19=: 580.
=Nucekaā´yî, _Tlingit clan_=
history of =26=: 412 _sqq._
phratry and tribe of =26=: 400.
=Nudaⁿaxa=, acknowledgment to =11=: 362.
=Nudity=
attitude toward =46=: 560.
explanation of =30=: 303.
shame of =30=: 381.
=Nu´doⁿhoⁿga=, head of lodge, Shell society =27=: 516.
=Nuga´xti=, significance of the name =27=: 144.
=Nuge´teune.= _See_ =Buffalo Hunt, Annual=.
=Nugumiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 424.
=Nuhinĕ´na=, an Arapaho warrior order =14=: 987.
=Nuklit= =46=: 199.
=Nuklukaiet= =46=: 53, 81, 136, 139.
=Nulato=
graveyard of =46=: 54.
Indians of =46=: 130.
massacre at =46=: 128.
old site of =46=: 133.
population of =46=: 131, 132.
reached by Russians =46=: 127.
Russian post burned =46=: 127.
skull =46=: 151.
Western Union Telegraph Co. post =46=: 128.
=Nulukhtulogumut=
implements and utensils from =18=: 71, 105, 107, 143, 151, 165,
192.
ornaments from =18=: 55, 56.
painting of mythical animal from =18=: 449.
tobacco implements from =18=: 274.
toys from =18=: 346.
=Nüma=
a synonym of Comanche =14=: 1043.
a synonym of Paiute =14=: 1048.
=Numayms=
ancestor of =35=: 784.
assembly of =35=: 891, 898, 981, 1003, 1037, 1046, 1083, 1360.
dish for =35=: 59.
establishment of new =35=: 1095, 1103.
fish traps as property of =35=: 1347.
house dishes of =35=: 805, 820.
hunting grounds as property of =35=: 1345 _sqq._
list of =35=: 825-835.
mention of =35=: 221, 390, 397, 399, 400, 426, 427, 459, 472, 483,
490, 492, 493, 513, 528, 556, 565, 566, 575, 582, 592, 600, 611,
680, 683, 699, 718, 742, 753, 755, 756, 757, 759, 760, 766, 768,
769, 770, 771, 772, 778, 781, 784, 788, 789.
names of canoes of =35=: 795-801.
names of chiefs of =35=: 795-801.
names of dogs of =35=: 795-801.
names of house of =35=: 795-801.
painting of homes of =35=: 805-820.
place of origin of =35=: 795-801.
quarrel between =35=: 1121.
rank of =35=: 1046.
relations between =35=: 1107.
rivers as property of =35=: 1347.
=Number=
discussion of =19=: LV _sqq._
of relics studied, importance of, in ethnic determinations =20=: 19.
sacred, in Ghost dance =14=: 782, 919, 1000.
sacred, in Shaker religion =14=: 751.
tables of Mayan chronological system =22, i=: 304 _sq._
=Number, Ceremonial=
eight days, interval of =35=: 670.
sixteen days, interval of =35=: 738.
ten years, period of =35=: 741.
_See also_ =Four=; =Eight=; =Sixteen=; =Ten=.
=Number-Concept=, germs of =19=: 843-847.
=Numbers=
ceremonial =47=: 132, 284.
development of language of =20=: CLXIX.
in Mexican codices =19=: 934-948.
integral, primitive symbols of, extra-natural potencies =19=: 842
_sq._
multiples used in rituals =27=: 242.
mystic =11=: 513.
mystic, of the Eskimo =18=: 427.
mythic and ceremonial use of =19=: 948-955.
of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 939, 940.
place of, in growth of knowledge =19=: 825-828.
primary =19=: 859-882.
primitive =19=: 821-851.
primitive, law of augmentation in =19=: 839-842.
primitive, memoir on =19=: XLIII _sq._
sacred =15=: CXVII; =19=: 431.
sacred, of Tusayan =15=: 261.
seven =27=: 207, 242, 277, 512, 513, 515, 516, 518.
symbolism, four =27=: 121, 129, 131, 171, 218, 231, 242, 253, 255,
258, 259, 277, 278, 287, 309 _sq._, 380, 381, 400, 420, 489, 497,
499, 509, 510, 511, 513, 514, 515, 516, 518, 520, 521, 522, 523,
526, 562, 563, 565.
systems and counting, primitive =19=: 833-843.
three =27=: 221, 242.
_See also_ =Number=; etc.; =Numeral System=; =Numerals=;
=Numeration=.
=Numeral Systems=
in the codices =19=: 812-819.
of Mexico and Central America =19=: XLIV _sq._, 853-955.
=Numerals=
importance of, in linguistic classification =17=: 300* _sq._
Serian and Yuman, comparative tests and analyses of =17=: 303*-321*.
Unalit, tables of =18=: 238-241.
uses of, among the Eskimo =11=: 256.
=Numeration=
Eskimo =18=: 235-241.
mention of =10=: 258 _sq._; =19=: 833-839.
Unalit terms used in =18=: 235, 241.
=Númi.= _See_ =Nambé=.
=Nümi´naă´=, a Paiute god =14=: 1051.
=Nünah´awŭ=, an Arapaho warrior order =14=: 989.
=Nunamekrok= =46=: 199.
=Nunamiut= =46=: 186.
=Nunatagmiut= =46=: 229.
=Nunatañmium=, intercourse of, with the Point Barrow Eskimo =9=:
44 _sq._, 48.
=Nunava= =46=: 208.
=Nuñez, Pedro=, on effect of Marcos’ report =14=: 366.
=Nuñez de la Vega, _Bishop_ ----=
on Central American deity =16=: 221.
on the _chinax_ symbol =16=: 258.
=Nunivagmiut=, range of =18=: 26.
=Nunivak Island=
burials in =46=: 183.
carvings of mythic animals from =18=: 448.
Eskimo of =46=: 238, 251, 252, 254.
implements and utensils from =18=: 73, 75, 83 _sqq._, 87, 88, 102,
105, 108, 110, 111, 115, 134, 137, 141, 143, 146 _sqq._, 151,
152, 155, 156, 158, 160 _sqq._, 178, 182, 190-195.
language of people of =18=: 25.
manufactures from =18=: 199, 201.
mention of =46=: 117, 121, 164, 170.
ornaments from =18=: 46, 47, 54, 58, 60, 61.
people of =18=: 26.
skeletal parts from =46=: 314-317.
skulls of children from =46=: 295, 297.
tattooing by people of =18=: 50.
tobacco implements from =18=: 274, 277, 278.
totemic carvings from =18=: 323 _sq._
traditional descent of people of =18=: 446.
transportation apparatus from =18=: 211, 219, 220, 224, 227.
=Nunivak Island Crania=
basiofacial diameters =46=: 279-282.
dental arch =46=: 276.
facial =46=: 266.
facial angles =46=: 285.
means =46=: 286.
mention of =46=: 256, 257, 259, 262, 263.
nose =46=: 268, 270.
orbits =46=: 271-274.
=Nunn, Roscoe=, acknowledgment to =42=: 745.
=Nûñnĕ´hĭ=
myths concerning =19=: 330-333, 335 _sqq._, 348, 417 _sq._, 455,
475 _sqq._
Wafford’s belief in =19=: 238.
=Nunochok= =46=: 194.
=Nuntaneuck=, a Monakan division =15=: 164.
=Nûn´yunu´wĭ=, myths concerning =19=: 316 _sq._, 467 _sqq._
=Nursery Tales=, Pima =26=: 242-247.
=Nursing=, Omaha =3=: 264.
=Nurture=, as an agency of instruction =20=: CXCV.
=Nusbaum, Jesse L.=
acknowledgment to =29=: 38.
photographs and plaster casts made by =33=: 11.
=Nushagak= =46=: 190.
=Nushagak Bay= =46=: 191.
crania =46=: 286.
=Nushagak River Eskimo= =46=: 227.
=Nüshaki=, etymology of =17=: 578, 586.
=Nushugak=, etchings from =18=: 120.
=Nut-shaped Baskets= =41=: 164, 202-205.
=Nuthatch=, in Cherokee lore =19=: 281.
=Nutmeg, Wild=
basketry pattern =38=: § 444.
cure for “yaws” =38=: § 927.
=Nutria=
a Zuñi summer village =13=: 206, 261; =16=: 92, 156.
comparison of, with Kintiel =8=: 91.
description of =8=: 94 _sq._
pottery =4=: 344.
=Nutrition=
importance of, in primitive sociology =19=: 1089.
of wild rice =19=: 1080-1083.
=Nuts=
food among the Omaha =3=: 307.
piñon, preparation and storage of =30=: 70.
stones for cracking =13=: 91, 92.
=Nuttall, -----=, on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1022.
=Nuttall, Thomas=
on Arkansas Cherokee =19=: 136, 137.
on cattle among the Cherokee =19=: 213.
on Nancy Ward =19=: 204.
=Nuttall, _Mrs._ Zelia=
on Mexican calendar system =19=: 935.
on turquoise =29=: 580.
on use of stone yokes =25=: 260.
=Nuttallia Nuda= =33=: 103.
=Nüvak=
association of, with Yohozro wüqti =21=: 84.
derivation of =21=: 126.
regarded as a Hano katcina =21=: 83.
=Nuvayauma=, old Mashongnavi tradition related by =8=: 47 _sq._
=Nuvwatikyuobi Kiva= =8=: 120.
=Nuwuk (Nuwūk), _Point Barrow village_, Alaska=
description of =9=: 79.
Eskimo of =46=: 228.
location of =9=: 26.
population of =9=: 43.
=Nu´xe Gens=
Osage =27=: 46 _sq._
Ponca =27=: 38, 41, 42, 46 _sq._, 48, 57, 61, 355.
reference to =27=: 355.
subgens of Kansa, Osage, Quapaw =27=: 38.
=Nuyaka=
allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
an Upper Creek White town =42=: 124, 254.
arrangement of square ground at =42=: 210, 218.
clan councils of =42=: 124.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192.
clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158 _sq._
customs of =42=: 517, 608.
plan of ceremonial ground of =42=: 219.
position of beds at =42=: 198.
=Nyavolt=, Pima evil spirit =26=: 265.
=Nyctaginaceae= =33=: 78.
=Nye County, Nevada=, inscribed rock in =10=: 94.
=Nykhta=
mention of =46=: 176.
_See also_ =Wales=.
=Nymphaea=, medicinal use of =42=: 669.
=Nymphaea Advena= =33=: 79; =45=: 460.
=Nymphaea Americana=
medical constituents of =44=: 304.
medicinal properties of =44=: 301.
=Nymphaeaceae= =33=: 79.
=Nyssa=, medicinal use of =42=: 659.
=Nyu´taa=, song composed by =14=: 1097.
O
=Oak=
bark, use of, in firing, by Catawba potters =20=: 54.
bur, use of =44=: 292, 369.
Eskimo transportation apparatus of =18=: 218.
in Cherokee lore =19=: 422.
post, medicinal use of =42=: 659.
red, medicinal use of =42=: 665.
red, use of =44=: 292.
use of =44=: 292, 356, 378.
white, medicinal use of =43=: 266.
white, use of =44=: 340.
_See also_ =Quercus Macrocarpa=; =Quercus Rubra=.
=Oak Clan=, size of =47=: 35.
=Oak Creek=
cavate dwellings on =28=: 219.
ruins at mouth of =28=: 188-193.
ruins on =17=: 533, 550.
=Oak Mound Kiva, Tusayan=, decadence of membership of =8=: 135.
=Oak-tree House=
excavated and repaired =37=: 6, 7.
opened to visitors =41=: 28.
=Oakinacken=
a synonym of Okanagon =14=: 734.
an Okanagon division =14=: 734.
=Oakland= =46=: 123.
=Oakley Springs, Arizona=
petroglyphs at =10=: 329 _sq._
pictographs at =4=: 17, 29, 30, 46 _sq._, 194.
=Oankoitupah=, a culture hero of the Konkau =24=: 296 _sq._
=Oarlocks=, Eskimo use of =18=: 218.
=Oars=
Eskimo use of =18=: 216.
for Eskimo umiaks =9=: 338 _sqq._
=Oaths=
use of =46=: 524.
use of, in giving testimony =42=: 357.
=Oats=
chemical composition of =19=: 1082.
production of, by Pima =26=: 91.
wild, of Great Plains =14=: 528.
=Oaxaca=, _Marqués del Valle de_, title of, given to Cortés =14=: 473.
=O’Bail, Solomon=, Seneca informant =32=: 52.
=Obando, Francisco de=
killing of, by Indians =14=: 499, 500.
_See also_ =Ovando=.
=Ober, Frederick A.=
citing Llenas on aboriginal workshop in Santo Domingo =25=: 91 _sq._
on aboriginal Cuban skulls =25=: 30.
on idols, Santo Domingo =25=: 201.
on Santo Domingo dance plaza =25=: 81.
on stone collars =25=: 169.
on tortoise from St. Vincent =25=: 196.
photograph furnished by =17=: 115.
=Oberland Mound= =34=: 92.
=Obesity among the Pima= =26=: 66.
=Obia Men=, influence of =34=: 124.
=Obituary= of contributors to Annual Reports =48=: 1221.
=Objects= represented in pictographs =4=: 46 _sq._
=Objects Collected.= _See_ =Specimens=.
=Oblation=
practice of, in savagery =16=: 21.
_See also_ =Purification=.
=Obongo=
aquatic burial of =1=: 180.
surface burial of =1=: 139, 140.
=Obscenity=
in Tusayan ceremonies =15=: 294.
of the clowns =47=: 521.
=Obscure=, pictograph for =10=: 597.
=Observations= on cup-shaped and other lapidarian sculpture =3=: XIV.
=Observers=, queries for, regarding burial =1=: 202, 203.
=Obsidian=
blades, collection of, obtained through Nathan Joseph =22, i=:
XXXIX.
deposits of =29=: 179.
flakes of Aztec and Briton compared =13=: 59.
implement from mound =12=: 82.
implements in Hopewell mounds, origin of =20=: 194.
implements of, Casa Grande =28=: 132.
objects from Sikyatki =17=: 732.
Tewa names for =29=: 583 _sq._
=Oc= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 238, 239.
=Occaneechi=
as traders =42=: 723.
feasts of =42=: 708.
=Occaneechi Path= =42=: 775-779.
=Occaneechi Town=
a strategic point =42=: 764.
description of =42=: 775.
removal of Saponi to =42=: 778.
=Occasional Resource=, gesture as an =1=: 279.
=Occult Powers=
possession of =27=: 490 _sq._
_See also_ =Magic=.
=Occum, Samson=, mention of =43=: 224.
=Occupations=
affected by advent of traders =27=: 614 _sq._
of men =27=: 203, 338 _sq._
of the Tsimshian =31=: 398.
seasonal =45=: 95 sq., 342 _sq._
_See also_ =Women=: names of occupations.
=Occurrence=
eastern United States pottery =20=: 23 _sq._, 27, 43.
eastern United States salt-making vessels =20=: 28, 29.
Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 116, 120, 123, 124.
Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 104 _sq._
Middle Atlantic Coast pottery =20=: 151.
New Jersey-New England pottery =20=: 175.
Northwestern pottery =20=: 187.
South Appalachian pottery =20=: 131.
=Ocean=
in Pima mythology =26=: 366.
Tewa knowledge of =29=: 52.
_See also_ =Sea=.
Oce=anica=, petroglyphs in =10=: 165-171.
=Oceti Sakowin=, a synonym of the Sioux =14=: 1057.
=Ocetotl= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 248.
=Och, Joseph=, on Seri decoration =17=: 78, 170*.
=Och=, meaning of =16=: 241.
=Ochechotes=
a synonym of Uchi´chol =14=: 738, 740.
_See also_ =Yakima=.
=Ocher=
deposits of =29=: 553.
Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 118.
for painting twins =35=: 673, 674, 681, 685, 687, 692.
Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 111.
mention of =35=: 624, 630, 635, 893.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 84.
red, given to newborn child =35=: 652.
references to =29=: 422, 582.
used for paint =15=: 21.
used in color decoration, Eastern United States pottery =20=: 63,
67.
_See also_ =Mineral Paint=.
=Ochesee=
a Seminole White town =42=: 126, 257.
allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
arrangement of square ground at =42=: 232, 283.
clan councils of =42=: 126.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193, 194.
clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 161 _sq._
position of beds at =42=: 199.
=Ochpanitzli=, a Nahuatl ceremony =15=: 274, 287.
=Ocilla River=, mention of =42=: 686.
=Ockewazee=, Ojibwa treaty signer =14=: 28.
=Ocmulgee=, stand made at, by Creeks =42=: 49.
=Ocmulgee Path=
Creeks on =42=: 51.
Muskogee settled on =42=: 45, 262.
=Oconee Path= =42=: 776.
=Oconee River=
Creeks on =42=: 51.
Muskogee settled on =42=: 45.
=Oconostota=
capture and release of, in 1859 =19=: 42.
capture of Fort Loudon by =19=: 43.
on Cherokee peace town =19=: 207.
reception of Iroquois peace embassy by =19=: 355.
resignation of, as chief =19=: 355.
signing of treaty of Johnson Hall by =19=: 42 _sq._
=Ocquil=, meaning of =16=: 241.
=Octagon=
as an element in designs =41=: 254.
interpretation of =41=: 327.
=October=
Hopi ceremonies celebrated in =21=: 23.
Hopi festivals occurring in =21=: 118.
=Octopus=, used as charm to facilitate childbirth =35=: 649, 651.
=Odanah=, Ojibwa village, Wisconsin =10=: 126.
=Odd or Even=
hidden ball, Paiute =24=: 334 _sq._
stick game, Haida =24=: 260.
stick game, Teton Dakota =24=: 258.
stick game, Waso =24=: 265.
=Odd-shaped Baskets= =41=: 206 _sq._, 208.
=Odeilah= land cessions and reservations =18=: 788.
=Oderic, _Father_ ----=, Menomini grammar and dictionary by =14=: 295.
=Odocoileus Couesi=, eaten by the Pima =26=: 81.
=Odocoileus Hemionus=, eaten by the Pima =26=: 83.
=O-doⁿ´=
count of, by Shoⁿ´-ge-moⁿ-iⁿ =39=: 179.
songs of counting =39=: 172.
=Odontophorus.= _See_ =Dorakuara=.
=Oecodoma Cephalotes=
a seasoning of sauces =38=: § 248.
ants eaten =38=: § 225.
=Oenocarpus sp.= _See_ =Turu=.
=Oetteking, Bruno.=
mention of =46=: 306, 308, 326, 371.
report by =41=: 109.
=Offences=
canceled at busk =42=: 571.
general account of =27=: 213-216.
=Offensive Food= =14=: 287.
=Offerings=
burial, use of vessels to hold, eastern United States =20=: 39, 40.
by Indian excavators =17=: 641.
custom of making, to katcinas =21=: 77.
in the Pawík katcina =15=: 301.
in Zuñi rituals =47=: 498-501.
made to an individual =47=: 632.
of food =47=: 276, 299, 327 _sq._
of pigment =47=: 281.
of prayer sticks =47=: 275, 294, 318, 500 _sq._, 538, 623, 626.
of sacred objects =14=: 916.
of the medicine societies =47=: 529.
of tobacco by the Menomini =14=: 252.
to deities =37=: 311.
to scalps =47=: 327 _sq._
to stillborn =47=: 299, 300, 318.
to the eagle =14=: 1100.
to the sun =47=: 294, 534.
to the winds =15=: 303.
use of pottery for, eastern United States =20=: 24, 25, 36 _sq._
_See also_ =Meal=, _ceremonial use of_.
=Office=
election to =47=: 137.
succession to =47=: 254 _sq._
_See also_ =Offices.=
=Office of Indian Affairs=
action toward Omaha =27=: 642.
permits granted by =27=: 11.
See also =Commissioner of Indian Affairs=.
=Office Researches= =13=: XXXIV; =18=: XXX-XLIX, =19=: XI, XIX-XXIII.
=Office Work=
detailed report on =20=: XII-XXV; =22, i=: XV-XXXVIII.
general scope of =20=: IX; =22, i=: IX.
mention of =3=: XXV; =7=: XXX-XXXIV; =8=: XXIII-XXIX; =9=: XXXV;
=25=: XVIII _sq._; and _passim_.
=Officer Mounds=, mention of =42=: 833, 834.
=Officers=
at Oraibi, names of =47=: 353.
duties of =47=: 252.
for enforcement of orders of chief =36=: 68.
functions of =47=: 41.
of Katsina society =47=: 518.
Pima =26=: 195 _sq._
secular, duties of =47=: 478, 479 _sq._
=Offices=
connection of, with clans =42=: 304 _sq._
distribution of =36=: 66.
held by descent and by merit =42=: 305.
removal of, Tsimshian =31=: 23.
_See also_ =Office=.
=Officials=
and clan affiliations =47=: 38.
nature of records made by =42=: 678.
=Offley, _Colonel_ ----=, troop under, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 850.
=Ofo Language=
extinct in 1930 =48=: 5.
study of =30=: 19.
=Ofogoula=, identical with Ouspie =28=: 12.
=Ogalala (Oglala; Ogalalla)=
a Teton division =14=: 1058.
definition and habitat of =15=: 161.
gentes of the =15=: 220.
in Sioux outbreak =14=: 882, 885.
knowledge of the Messiah =14=: 819.
obsolete names of the =15=: 221.
_See also_ =Oglala=.
=Ogden, D. A.=, land sale to =14=: 22.
=Ogden, T. L.=, transactions of Seneca with =18=: 770, 772, 776, 818.
=Ogden Land Co.=
effect of Stambaugh treaty on =14=: 30.
operations of =14=: 22, 23.
=Ogden Mounds=, location of =37=: 99.
=Ogechee River=
Creeks on =42=: 51.
Muskogee settled on =42=: 45.
=Ogilby, Jno.=
on Acoma =29=: 543.
on Jemez =29=: 402.
=Oglala= (=Ogalala=; =Ogalalla=)
battle with Omaha =27=: 100, 101.
definition of =4=: 98.
mention of =4=: 132, 133, 134, 136, 137, 140, 141, 143, 144, 145,
146.
Omaha name for =27=: 102.
Ponca name for =27=: 103.
roster =4=: 169, 174 _sqq._; =10=: 420-424.
roster, description and history of =10=: 420 _sq._
roster, pictographs from =10=: 641, 642, 652.
Winter counts =4=: 129.
_See also_ =Ogalala=.
=Oglala Dakota=
individual designation of =10=: 424.
_See also_ =Dakota=, _Oglala_.
=Oglemute Crania= =46=: 235.
=Oglethorpe, _Governor_ ----=
Cherokee participation in expedition of =19=: 36.
references to =42=: 33, 38.
=Oglethorpe, James=, Indian policy of =18=: 634-637.
=Ogue hiłi īmāła=, story told by =42=: 492.
=Ohenoñpa=, a Teton division =14=: 1059.
=Ohiju-hobi=, Warrau name for ite drink =38=: § 269.
=Ohio=
archeologic work in =8=: XIX, XX; =13=: XXVII; =14=: XXXVII.
bunts from =13=: 169.
celts from =13=: 75, 76, 78, 79, 80, 82.
character of flint quarries in =13=: XXVIII.
character of pottery of =20=: 22, 188.
Cherokee band in =19=: 79.
chipped flints from =13=: 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 176,
177.
chisels from =13=: 84.
collection of Indian relics from =3=: 490.
cores from Flint Ridge =13=: 171.
culture of tribes of =20=: 194.
discoidal stones from =13=: 108, 109.
distribution of stone art in =13=: 61.
district =12=:
archeology of 561-573.
burial mounds of 566 _sq._
cemeteries and pits of 572.
inclosure in 562.
limits and characteristics of 561.
mounds wholly or partly of stone in 569.
ornaments, brass, from mound 80.
pyramidal mounds of 571.
eastern, trail in =42=: 749.
explorations in =11=: XXVI.
explorations in =12=:
Adams County, Serpent mound 493.
Brown County, mounds and stone graves in 451-457.
Brownsville, mound near 458-469.
Coshocton County, flint digging in 457, 458.
Flint Ridge 572.
Franklin County, ancient work in 449 _sqq._
Hocking County, ancient works in 446, 447.
Knox County, mounds in 440-446.
Licking County, ancient works in 458-469.
Madisonville, mound near, containing skeletons surrounded by
stones 570.
mention of 440-493.
Mount Vernon, cemetery mound 464.
Mount Vernon, mound at 444.
Newark, works at 459-468.
Perry County, antiquities of 470.
Pike County, antiquities of 489-492.
Ripley, stone grave near 455.
Ross County, antiquities of 472-488.
Warren County, Fort Ancient 492, 561.
fabric from mound in =13=: 36.
flakes from =13=: 172, 174.
gorgets from =13=: 118, 119, 120.
Great Indian Warpath in =42=: 751-758.
grooved axes from =13=: 65, 66, 67, 69.
grooved stones from =13=: 96.
hammerstone from, described and figured =13=: 94.
mica plate frauds =4=: 247.
mortars from, description of =13=: 96.
mound burial in =1=: 117.
mound district =5=: 45-60.
mounds =5=: 10, 12, 13, 45-60.
mounds at Madisonville =4=: 406.
mounds in, examination of =13=: XXIX.
occurrence of earthenware spools in =20=: 44.
occurrence of salt-making vessels in =20=: 28.
pestles from =13=: 88, 89, 90, 91.
petroglyphs in =10=: 101-104.
pipe from, description of =13=: 131.
plummet from, described and figured =13=: 112.
polisher from =13=: 85.
pottery of =20=: 41 _sq._, 193.
pottery of, decoration in color of =20=: 167.
rock carvings in =4=: 21.
Serpent earthwork in Adams County in =4=: 402.
slate pick from, description of =13=: 125.
stemless perforators from =13=: 166.
stemless scrapers from =13=: 170.
stemmed flints from =13=: 151, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160,
161, 162, 163, 164.
stemmed perforators from =13=: 167, 168.
stemmed scrapers from =13=: 169.
stone axes from Butler County =13=: 64.
tube from, description of =13=: 128.
turtlebacks from near Chillicothe =13=: 137.
work in =9=: XXVI.
_See also_ =Appalachee-Ohio=; =Ohio Valley=.
=Ohio Falls=, trail to =42=: 804.
=Ohio River=
mention of =42=: 44.
references to =27=: 36, 72, 94.
trails of =42=: 757, 785 _sq._
=Ohio State Museum=, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery in =20=: 184.
=Ohio Valley=
abundance of pottery in =20=: 23.
ceramic complications in =20=: 146.
character of pottery of =20=: 146.
groups of pottery in =20=: 21, 183.
occurrence of altars of baked clay in =20=: 37.
physiography of =20=: 183.
pipes of =20=: 45.
pottery of =20=: 182-186.
pottery of area between Appalachian mountains and =20=: 180 _sqq._
resemblance between pottery of, and that of East Tennessee =20=:
180, 182.
spool-like earthenware objects from =20=: 43 _sq._
See also =Appalachee-Ohio=; =Ohio=.
=Ohke.= _See_ =San Juan=.
=Oh-sah-ke-uck= =1=: 94.
=Ohwachira=, definition of =21=: 255.
=Oil=
and water mixed =35=: 301, 1317.
boiled with salmon =35=: 322.
consumption of, among the Eskimo =11=: 233.
drunk from ladles =35=: 761.
eaten with salmon =35=: 310, 311, 314, 316, 323.
feast of =35=: 755, 787.
in Eskimo lamps, use of =18=: 63.
mention of =46=: 109.
of silver perch =35=: 666, 704.
poured into fire in feast =35=: 812.
rubbed on body =35=: 666, 704.
sources of animal =38=: § 26, 27.
sources of vegetable =38=: § 25.
=Oil Bags=, Eskimo =18=: 73 _sq._
=Oil Box=
for preserved crabapples =35=: 289.
for preserved qōt!xote =35=: 292.
for preserved viburnum berries =35=: 283, 302.
making of =35=: 82-92.
measurements of =35=: 83.
mention of =35=: 756.
=Oil Dish= =35=: 310, 311, 312, 313, 315, 317, 318, 319, 321,
323, 324, 326, 327, 347, 351, 360, 363, 365, 379, 400, 425,
428, 513, 523, 525, 532, 543, 549, 551, 553, 571.
=Oil Spring=, reservation at =18=: 660.
=Ointment=
composition of, for anointing the child =22=, =ii=: 222.
sacred, used in Hako ceremony =22=, =ii=: 22, 23.
=Ŏ´ivimă´na=, a Cheyenne division =14=: 1025.
=Ojana Indians=
names of the =30=: 304.
ordeals of the =30=: 278, 309 _sq._
sickness among the =30=: 346.
=Ojibwa=
a cloud symbol =16=: 223.
absence of Ghost dance among the =14=: 816.
amounts of wild rice harvested by =19=: 1074-1078.
and Cree surface burial =1=: 141.
and Dakota warfare =19=: 1038-1042.
and Fox warfare =19=: 1040.
and Iroquois warfare =19=: 1039.
and Menomini intercourse =14=: 269.
area inhabited by =7=: 149 _sq._
ball game of the =14=: 128 _sq._
belief of, respecting spirits =7=: 163.
biographical record of =10=: 577 _sq._
birch-bark pictographs of =10=: 213.
birch-bark record of treaty by =10=: 256 _sq._
ceremonial songs of =10=: 232-250.
ceremonial use of colors by =10=: 626 _sq._
ceremonials of =11=: XXVII.
collections from the =13=: XXXI.
concentric circles used as symbols by =10=: 199 _sq._
conventional devices of =10=: 653.
culture hero of the =40=: 375.
Dakota name for =19=: 1040.
date when they entered wild rice fields of Wisconsin =19=: 1040.
declaration of peace by =10=: 360.
devices of, for life and death =10=: 660.
dialogue, of, in signs =1=: 499.
drawings of =10=: 757 _sq._
early warfare by the =14=: 1059.
eat wild rice in Mide´ society lodge, war dance circles, etc.
=19=: 1085 _sq._
eat wild rice with berries =19=: 1083, 1084.
effect of Shawano religion on the =14=: 680.
explorations among the =2=: XXV.
fasting among the =40=: 547.
foot-racing by the =14=: 246.
hieroglyphic writing of the =10=: 202.
hunting records of the =10=: 532, 538.
ideographic illustrations by the =10=:
bad 586.
cold, snow 605.
fear 591.
great 596.
mention of 586-605.
see 601.
sickness 590.
illustration of battlefield by the =10=: 342.
influence on Menomini language =14=: 61.
instruments for birch-bark pictographs used by =10=: 218.
instruments for drawing on wood used by =10=: 219.
investigation of the =14=: XXXIV.
invitation sticks of, and ceremony of invitation and acceptance
=10=: 365 _sq._
jugglery of the =14=: 146.
Lac Courte Oreille band, tie wild rice =19=: 1059 _sqq._
land treaty with the =14=: 27.
letter writing by the =10=: 362 _sq._
linguistic investigations among the =28=: 225.
manidos or spirits, illustrated by =10=: 480.
maple sugar among the =14=: 288.
medicine society of the =13=: XXXIX; =14=: 67.
medicine tube of the =13=: 127.
Menomini country claimed by the =14=: 38.
Midē records of the =10=: 252-255.
mnemonic songs of the =14=: 106.
musical notation of the =10=: 250.
myth of the =19=: 430, 445, 448, 470.
mythic wildcats illustrated by =10=: 481 _sq._
mythology of the =7=: 163.
name of the Gros Ventre =14=: 955.
names of the Arapaho =14=: 953.
notice of condition by the =10=: 347.
notice of direction used by =10=: 337 _sq._
notice of warning by =10=: 353.
paper on Midewiwin of the =7=: 143-300.
pictograph recorded by Carver =15=: 169.
pictographs =4=: 17, 59, 186, 217 sq., 227, 228, 243, 245, 246.
pictographs connected with signs =1=: 371, 372, 376, 380, 381.
pictographs on copper by =10=: 212 _sq._
pipestone =4=: 248 _sqq._
population of the =7=: 50; 19: 1042, 1108, 1109, 1110.
Potawatomi prophet among the =14=: 706.
property rights in wild rice =19=: 1073.
Rat Portage band, sow wild rice =19=: 1057.
record of migration of =10=: 566 _sq._
records of battle by =10=: 556 _sq._, 559 _sq._
regard for snakes among the =19=: 457 _sqq._
researches among the =43=: 6 _sq._
Rice Lake band, sow wild rice =19=: 1057.
shamanism of the =10=: 466 sq., 474, 475, 495 _sq._
snow-snake game derived from the =14=: 244.
song device of =4=: 82 _sqq._
song for Metai or medicine hunting =10=: 246-250.
songs of Midewiwin =10=: 232-246.
standard of life of the =19=: 1079.
store wild rice in cedar bark bags =19=: 1072.
study of feather symbolism of the =19=: XX.
study of the =15=: XXVI, LXXIII.
summons to Midē ceremony of =10=: 367.
symbolic colors of the =11=: 532.
tattooing of women of the =10=: 395.
Tenskwatawa among the =14=: 677.
thresh wild rice =19=: 1067.
thunder-birds represented by =10=: 487.
time of year when they consume wild rice =19=: 1087, 1088.
topographic signs employed by the =10=: 345.
tradition of, concerning origin of Indians =10=: 255 _sq._
traditional manner of first obtaining wild rice =19=: 1093 _sqq._
treatment of disease by jugglery =14=: 149.
tribal and national emblems of =10=: 747.
tribal designation of =10=: 385.
tribal history, migration, and settlements of =19=: 1039-1042.
tribal sign for =1=: 472.
use of hammerstones by the =13=: 95.
wampum belt of the =10=: 230.
weapons of the =10=: 753.
wild rice cured by =19=: 1065, 1066.
wild rice cured by, Fond du Lac band =19=: 1064.
wild rice cured by, Moose-ear River band =19=: 1064 _sq._
wild rice gathered by =19=: 1062, 1063.
wild rice moon of =19=: 1089.
wild rice winnowed by _19:_ 1070, 1071.
witchcraft among the _14:_ 143.
_See also_ _Chippewa_; _Ojibway_.
=Ojibwa Language=
certain forms in =28=: 239.
conjunctive mode in =28=: 272.
consonantic clusters in =28=: 283.
description of =28=: 261 _sqq._, 265-269.
examples in comparison with =28=:
Abnaki 238, 239, 283, 284.
Algonkin 243, 244, 245, 250, 251, 252, 259, 261, 262, 271, 272,
273.
Arapaho 235.
Central Algonquian 245.
Cheyenne 233, 286.
Cree 238, 239, 243, 244, 245, 247, 250, 251, 256, 257, 259, 260,
261, 262, 272, 274, 275, 278, 279, 283, 284, 286.
Cree-Montagnais 259, 273, 277, 280, 287.
Delaware 238, 239, 243, 244, 256, 257, 261, 270, 273, 274, 275,
278, 279, 280, 284, 286, 288.
Eastern Algonquian 257, 270, 287, 288.
Fort Totten Cree 258, 278.
Fox 235, 238, 239, 244, 245, 251, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261,
262, 270, 271, 272, 273.
Kickapoo 259.
Malecite 239, 279.
Menomini 238, 239, 243, 244, 245, 250, 251, 252, 257, 259.
Micmac 238, 256, 273, 284, 288.
Minsi 239, 274.
Montagnais 259, 260, 261, 272, 279, 286.
Natick 238, 239, 243, 244, 250, 251, 273, 274 sq., 280, 283,
286, 288.
Ottawa 245, 250, 251, 252, 259, 261, 262, 271.
Passamaquoddy 239, 243, 257, 258, 277, 278, 283, 284.
Penobscot 238 _sq._, 279, 283, 284.
Peoria 238, 239, 244, 245, 247, 250, 251, 252, 256, 257, 259,
261, 262, 270, 271, 272, 274, 275, 278 _sq._, 283, 284.
Potawatomi 259, 261, 262, 271.
Sauk 259.
Shawnee 238, 239, 243, 244, 245, 251, 256, 257, 258, 259, 261,
262, 270, 271, 274, 277, 278, 279, 280, 283, 284, 286, 287.
Stockbridge 238, 284.
Turtle Mountain (Ojibwa dialect) 239.
grammar of, work on =40=: 10.
independent mode in =28=: 258, 271, 286.
indicative mode in =28=: 273.
noun endings of =28=: 272.
participial mode in =28=: 245, 271.
pronunciation of =28=: 227.
relationships of =28=: 231, 232, 233, 234, 238, 244, 289, 290a.
subjunctive mode in =28=: 245, 246, 260.
subjunctive-participial mode in =28=: 245.
texts in, edited by Dr. T. Michelson =39=: 20.
_See also_ =Mississippi Band=.
=Ojibwa, Plains=, cannibal cult of the =43=: 193.
=Ojibway=
Flathead name for the =45=: 302.
war feasts, nature of =37=: 434.
_See also_ =Chippewa=; =Ojibwa=.
=Ojo Caliente=
a modern village =8=: 54, 96 _sq._
A Zuñi summer village =13=: 206, 261; =14=: 358; =16=: 92, 156.
chinked walls of =8=: 142.
described in _Rudo Ensayo_ =26=: 93.
masonry of =16=: 159.
pottery from =4=: 494.
Pueblo village of, typical of method of building up =19=: 644.
visited by Alvarado =14=: 594.
=Ojo de Benado, N. Mex.=, petroglyphs at =10=: 97 _sq._
=Ojo de Buro=, Pima chief =26=: 21.
=Ojo Pescado, N. Mex.=
petroglyphs near =10=: 97.
pictographs at =4=: 28.
=Okȧdjibȧndjȧ Dance=
description of =42=: 533.
mention of =42=: 524.
=Okahmause’s Band=
cession of reserve by =18=: 758.
reservation for =18=: 740.
=Okanagon= (=Okanagan=)
bands of the =45=: 204 _sq._
basketry of the =41=: 133, 140, 154, 155, 157.
derivation of the name =45=: 198.
division of the =45=: 203 _sq._
Flathead name for the =45=: 300.
games of the =24=: 300 _sq._, 806.
imbrication adopted by the =41=: 140.
Indian names for the =45=: 198, 200.
intercourse of, with other tribes =45=: 215.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 856, 858.
names given by, to other tribes =45=: 202.
present day population of the =45=: 315.
probable ancestry of the =45=: 215.
sketch of the =14=: 734.
territory occupied by the =45=: 213.
=Okanagon Chiefs=, genealogy of the =45=: 263.
=Okanagon Group=
dress of the =45=: 23.
intercourse between tribes of =45=: 215 _sq._
migrations of =45=: 213 _sq._
tribes composing the =45=: 198.
=Okarina=, gourd flageolet =38=: § 565.
=Okatilla=
Pima medicine =26=: 265.
Seri use of, in jacal building =17=: 221*.
used by Pima in building =26=: 156.
=Okawwause.= See =Okahmause=.
=Okcabil.= _See_ =Yokcabil=.
=Okchai=
a White town of the Upper Creeks =42=: 124, 254.
allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
arrangement of square ground of =42=: 215, 234.
busk name for =42=: 614.
clan councils of =42=: 124.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192, 194.
clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158 _sq._
chunkey poles at =42=: 190.
disposal of sacred utensils at =42=: 186.
location of village of =42=: 46.
plan of ceremonial ground of =42=: 215, 235.
position of beds at =42=: 198.
protection given to, by Creeks =42=: 46.
=Oke=, application of the name =42=: 709.
=Okemawăbon=, genealogy of =14=: 60.
=Okenuck=, purchase of land from =18=: 617.
=Okfuskee=
allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
an Upper Creek White town =42=: 124, 254.
arrangement of square ground at =42=: 210, 212, 220.
busk name of =42=: 614.
clan councils of =42=: 124.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192, 194.
clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158 _sq._
position of beds at =42=: 198.
synonym for =42=: 73.
=Okfuskee Seminole=
a White town =42=: 126, 257.
allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
arrangement of square ground of =42=: 232, 284.
clan councils of =42=: 126.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193, 194.
clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 161 _sq._
plan of ceremonial ground at =42=: 232, 285.
position of beds at =42=: 199.
=Okinagan=, population of =7=: 105.
=Okinakane=, an Okanagon synonym =14=: 734.
=O’Kinakane, Fort= =4=: 26.
=Okilisȧlgi=, meaning of the word =42=: 122.
=Okipa=, description of the =11=: 502.
=Okitiyagana=, a White town =42=: 254.
=Okiwahkine=, an Okanagon synonym =14=: 734.
=Oklahoma=
allotment of lands in =19=: 153.
field work in =20=: IX, XI; =21=: IX, XII; =22, i=: XIV; =23=:
IX, XVII; =27=: 7.
home of portion of Ponca =27=: 41.
material collected in =42=: 31.
military posts, etc., in =17=: 383.
office work on material from =20=: IX.
present home of the Kansa =27=: 66.
present home of the Osage =27=: 57, 67.
researches in =28=: 9, 12 _sq._; =30=: 11, 18, 21.
=Okmulgee=
a Lower Creek White town =42=: 125, 254.
allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
arrangement of square ground of =42=: 226, 269.
clan councils of =42=: 125.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193, 194.
clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 160.
old, ghost story of =42=: 512.
position of beds at =42=: 198.
supposed origin place of Creek Confederacy =42=: 262.
=Okolona, Miss.=, naming of =42=: 827.
=Okona-kura.= _See_ =Morning Star=.
=Okoyumo=
evil due to =30=: 349.
legends concerning =30=: 248 _sq._, 251 _sq._
=Oksik= =46=: 204.
=Oktibbeha=, mention of =44=: 240.
=Okuwañ Clan=, census of =19=: 621 _sq._
=Ola Walum= =4=: 84, 158, 188, 207.
=Olachen=
ceremonies connected with catching =31=: 545.
fishing of =35=: 198.
mention of =35=: 1003.
net for catching =35=: 677.
oil, sold to Haida =31=: 57.
special roasting of =31=: 450.
=Olacopotoo=, early name of Toccopola =42=: 820.
=Olala= =35=: 1018, 1176.
=Olamentke=
dialect of Kostromitonov =7=: 92.
division of Moquelumnan family, tribes of =7=: 93.
games of the =24=:
dice games 144.
stick games 248.
=Old=, Serian and Yuman words meaning =17=: 336* _sq._
=Old Age=, symbols of =36=: 71.
Old Age Wi´-gi-e 43: 45 _sqq._
=Old Americans=, _Whites_
measurements of =46=:
calf 247.
chest 245.
ears 244.
face 241.
feet 246.
forehead 240.
hands 245.
mouth 243.
nose 243.
strength 249.
=Old Bracket=, plates described by =42=: 504.
=Old Cayes=, near =Flagstaff, Ariz.=, description of =22, i=: 36 _sq._
=Old Cherokee Path to Virginia= =42=: 771, 772.
=Old Chillicothe=, mention of =42=: 788.
=Old Dance=, performance of =42=: 602, 606, 610.
=Old Enterprise, Fla.=, occurrence of fiber-tempered wares at =20=:
122.
=Old Giant=, story about =43=: 331-339.
=Old Gray-headed Decorah’s Village=, location of =37=: 51.
=Old Hamilton=
burials at =46=: 182.
skull at =46=: 68, 74, 75.
"=Old Igloos=” =46=: 209.
=Old Kasaan=, restoration of =43=: 12 _sq._
=Old Keowee Town=, trail to =42=: 772.
=Old Lincoln=, stories concerning =37=: 254, 255-259.
=Old Man=, sign for =1=: 338.
=Old Man Cactus.= _See_ =Samo Wüqtaka=.
=Old-Man-of-the-Sun Dance=. _See_ =K’adó-gyä´`tó=.
=Old Man Sun.= _See_ =Ahül=; =Tawa wüqtaka=.
=Old Mary.= _See_ =Sika`tcu=.
=Old Mashongnavi=, tradition concerning occupation of =8=: 47 _sq._
"=Old Men=” in Omaha legend =27=: 201, 207.
=Old Men’s Dance=
description of =42=: 534, 556.
mention of =42=: 523, 524.
=Old Minto= =46=: 41, 125.
=Old Pecos=, collection from =2=: 418.
=Old People=
provision for =42=: 79, 171, 182.
treatment of =42=: 345; =46=: 422, 443 sq., 576 _sq._
=Old Pojuaque=, collection from =2=: 441.
=Old River=, mounds on =44=: 411.
=Old San Antonio Road=
mention of =42=: 830.
story of =42=: 831 _sqq._
=Old Sapona.= _See_ =Sapona, Old=.
=Old Settler=
Cherokee party =5=: 293, 375.
claims of, settlement of =5=: 307.
payments to =5=: 299.
propose to remove to Mexico =5=: 302.
=Old Settlers.= _See_ =Arkansas Cherokee=.
=Old Shumopovi Ruins=
bowl with snout from, cut showing =22=, i: 114.
excavations at, stoppage of =22, i=: 112.
general features of =22, i=: 111 _sqq._
pottery from =22, i=:
bird design on 115-118.
decoration of 114-119.
gaming cane design on 118.
general features and form of 113.
reptilian design on, description and figure of 114.
specimens collected at, number of =22, i=: 18.
=Old South Leaflet=, translation of Coronado’s letter in =14=: 552.
=Old Station= =46=: 46, 81, 82, 133.
=Old Stone Fort, Tenn.=
ancient Indian town at =42=: 847.
trail from =42=: 847.
=Old Tassel=, complaint against American encroachments by =19=: 60.
=Old Town=
mention of ruins of =41=: 496.
name for Chickasaw Old Fields =44=: 176.
treaty of =18=: 694.
=Old Town, Mo.=, an Osage village site =41=: 66.
=Old Waterloo Road= =42=: 851.
=Old Witch Bird=, _Crotophaga_, eggs of, eaten =38=: § 163.
=Old Woman Magician= in Pima mythology =26=: 360.
=Old-Woman-underneath=, Tlingit mythological being =26=: 452.
=Old Wrangell=
clans of =26=: 411.
Tlingit town =26=: 397.
=Oldmixon, _Dr._ George Scott=, surgeon of Point Barrow expedition
=9=: 19.
=Oleaceae= =33=: 108.
=Olgen, Lorenza=, a scalp taker =47=: 260.
=Oliva Shells=, use of, as beads =2=: 219, 222.
=Olive Hill, Tenn.=, flint workshop near =44=: 520.
=Olive Jars, Spanish=, occurrence of, in Florida mounds =20=: 120,
129 _sq._
=Olivella Shells=
beads of =44=: 163.
use of =44=: 147, 148.
use of, as beads =2=: 220.
=Oliver, Alice M.=, aid by =10=: XVII.
=Oliver, Peter=, quoted on Massachusetts’ Indian policy =18=: 602,
608.
=Ollas=
mention of =4=: 283-287, 293, 306, 314, 318, 335, 498, 500.
Seri, adaptation to function of =17=: 184*.
Seri, character and capacity of =17=: 182* _sq._
Seri, decoration of =17=: 173* _sqq._
Seri, method of manufacture of =17=: 183* _sq._
Seri, method of using =17=: 184*.
steatite =44=: 84 _sq._
table of relative capacity of =17=: 183*.
=Ollero Apache=, Tewa name for =29=: 574.
=Ollin=
day symbol, discussion of =16=: 254.
meaning of =16=: 255.
=Olmos, _Padre de_ ----=, Mexican linguistic writings of =16=: XXXIX.
=Olmstead, A. J.=, work of =44=: 17; =45=: 18.
=Olney, ----=, wild rice harvesting, reference to =19=: 1057 note.
=Olney, D.=, Pueblo ruins near ranch of =22, i=: 173.
=Olney=, steatite quarries near =15=: 128.
O=lneya Tesota,= Pima food plant =26=: 70 _sq._
=Oloh= symbol, discussion of =16=: 218.
=Ololopa=
games of the =24=:
hand game 299.
stick games 248, 258.
=Olumpali=, stick game of the =24=: 248.
=Olympia=, treaty of =18=: 808.
=Omada, Jesus=, denunciation of Seri by =17=: 116.
=Omaha=
a Ȼegiha division =15=: 161.
absence of Ghost dance among =14=: 816.
accouchement among the =3=: 263.
account of the =15=: 226.
agriculture among the =3=: 302.
Amaⁿhe =3=: 269.
and Ponka letters =13=: XXXIX.
beliefs as to future life =11=: 419.
Caddo name of the =14=: 1093.
calumet dance of =3=: 276.
calumet pipe of =3=: 277.
Ȼatada gens of =3=: 236.
catamenia among the =3=: 267.
ceremonial colors used by =10=: 625, 628.
ceremony by women of =36=: 227.
charities of the =3=: 274.
chiefs of the =3=: 357, 358.
child-bearing among the =3=: 263, 264.
chungke game of =13=: 99.
classes in the state =3=: 216.
clothing of =3=: 310.
colloquy in signs =1=: 490.
connection of the, with northwestern pottery =20=: 187 _sq._
corporations of the =3=: 218, 342.
cults of the, description of =11=: 371.
curious customs, during a fog =3=: 240.
customs of the =11=: 374.
dances of the =3=: 342-355.
data on dances of =40=: 548.
Deerhead gens of =3=: 245.
domestic etiquette of =3=: 262.
domestic life of =3=: 259.
drinks of the =3=: 309.
dwellings, furniture and implements of =13=: LIV, 263-288.
Earthmaker gens of =36=: 226.
Elk gens of =3=: 225.
fasting among the =3=: 266, 317, 319; 40: 546.
fetishes of the =3=: 276, 317.
fishing =3=: 301.
fishing customs of =3=: 301.
food of the =3=: 303-309.
games of the =3=: 334-341.
games of the =24=:
archery 383, 393 _sq._
bull-roarer 750.
dice games 187 _sq._
double ball 648, 663.
European games 797.
hidden ball 366.
hoop and pole 420, 421, 514 _sqq._
popgun 759 _sq._
shinny 617, 641 _sq._, 760.
snow-snake 419 _sq._
stick games 259.
target shooting 760.
throwing sticks 760.
tops 747, 760.
gaming dice of, presented to the Bureau =34=: 30.
gentile system of the =3=: 219, 251.
gentes of the =3=: 215.
government of the =3=: 356-363.
habitat of the =7=: 115.
Hañga gens of the =3=: 233.
harvest customs of =3=: 238.
hunting among the =3=: 283.
hunting customs of =3=: 283, 301.
Ictasanda gens of =3=: 248.
incident of reorganization of =36=: 65.
industries among the =3=: 283-303, 310 _sq._
influence of, among Pawnees =22, ii=: 13.
Iñgȼe-jide gens of =3=: 247.
Iñke-sabe gens of =3=: 228.
insignia worn by police of =10=: 420.
Kansas gens of =3=: 241.
kinship system of the =3=: 252-255.
knife used in tattooing ceremony of =36=: 236.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 726, 790, 834, 858, 876,
908, 918.
law of the =3=: 364.
Maⁿȼinka-gaxe gens of =3=: 242.
manuscript on the =30=: 24.
marriage customs of the =3=: 259; =17=: 286*.
marriage laws of the =3=: 255, 267.
meals of the =3=: 271.
medicines or fetishes of the =3=: 276, 317.
mention of the =4=: 101, 132, 133, 134, 135.
method of camping =3=: 219, 220.
migrations of the =3=: 213.
music of the =15=: 176.
myths of the =1=: 581; =19=: 432 _sq._, 440, 448, 449, 452, 456,
463, 465, 474; =39=: 131.
names of divisions of =37=: 181.
origin and early history of =15=: 191.
origin of the =45=: 633 _sq._
parental rights among the =3=: 268.
personal habits of the =3=: 269.
personal names of, list obtained =10=: XIX.
politeness of the =3=: 268.
population of the =7=: 117; 15: 192.
post-nuptial customs of =3=: 261.
preparations for attacking enemies =3=: 326.
pregnancy among the =3=: 263.
present state of =3=: 214.
protective industries of =3=: 312.
record of war expeditions by =10=: 552.
refugees among the =3=: 268.
regulative industries among the =3=: 356.
relations of, with Osage =36=: 45, 46.
researches concerning =11=: XXXI.
reticence of, as to secret societies =6=: 396.
sacred medicine of =17=: 242.
sacred pipes of the =3=: 221.
sacred tents of the =3=: 221.
separation of, from the Osage =36=: 281.
servants among the =3=: 217.
sleeping customs of =3=: 273.
societies among the =3=: 342.
sociology of the =3=: 205-370.
some customs of the =39=: 41, 42, 111, 127, 137, 182, 183.
source of medicine rituals of =14=: 62.
statement of, regarding Hako ceremony among Pawnee =22, ii=: 13.
status of chief among the =15=: 222.
story told by the =39=: 124.
study of the =14=: 654.
symbol for the =4=: 166, 167.
tattoo designs of the =10=: 395.
terms, definition of =11=: 367.
thunderbird and cedar among the =15=: 183.
tribal circles of the =3=: 219.
tribal custom of the =43=: 94.
tribal designations of the =10=: 385.
tribal fetishes of the =11=: 414.
tribal medicine of the =19=: 503.
visit to the =14=: 767.
visiting customs of the =3=: 276, 282.
Wamaⁿhe =3=: 269.
warfare of the =3=: 312.
witnessing of Hako ceremony among =22, ii=: 13.
women among the =3=: 266.
=Omaha City=, Omaha name for =27=: 101.
=Omaha Creek=, references to =27=: 86, 87, 91, 99, 100.
=Omaha Dance=, application of the term =27=: 461.
=Omaha Dialect=, words of, in Osage rituals =39=: 186 _sq._
=Omaha Dictionary=, preparation of =45=: 6.
=Omaha Exposition=
Blackfoot skin tents at =20=: XVI.
Indian Congress at, plan for =20=: XI, XVI.
Wichita grass house at =20=: XVI.
=Omaha Structures=, account of =41=: 517 _sq._
=Omaha Village Sites=, investigation of =41=: 64 _sqq._
=Omar=, legend concerning =30=: 244.
=Omens=
among the Kiowa =17=: 242.
belief in =46=: 497; =47=: 248.
frogs and toads kept for =38=: § 725.
Indian’s faith in =11=: 500.
nature of =30=: 271-277.
of misfortune, Picuris =43=: 393.
_See also_ =Ill Omen=; =Signs=.
=Omphalea Diandra=
seeds drilled =38=: § 19, 75.
seeds used for necklaces =38=: § 535.
=Om´patoⁿga=, remarks of =27=: 638.
=On-top-of-the-Hill=, _See_ =A`gabaí=.
=Onachi Bird= in chieftainship ordeal =38=: § 745.
=Onas=, Mohawk name for William Penn =10=: 443.
=Oñate, _Count of_ ----=, appointment of nephew of =14=: 477.
=Oñate, Christobal de=
acting governor of New Galicia =14=: 351.
Coronado entertained by =14=: 478.
defense of New Galicia by =14=: 408.
testimony of =14=: 598.
=Oñate, _Don_ Juan de=
Acoma visited by =47=: 26.
Awatobi visited by =17=: 594, 599.
expeditions of =13=: 185.
Hopi pueblos found by =28=: 220.
on =29=:
Acoma 543, 544.
Chilili 531.
Cochiti 439.
Galisteo 482.
Jemez Indians 402.
Jemez Pueblos 405, 406, 407, 408.
Kipana 550.
Ojana 553.
Picuris 193.
Puaray 523, 524.
San Cristóbal 486.
San Felipe 499.
San Gabriel 228.
San Ildefonso 305.
San Juan 213.
San Marcos 551.
San Pablo ruin 508.
Sandia 525.
Santa Ana 520, 521.
Santa Clara 242.
Santo Domingo 449.
Sia 517, 519.
Tajique 533.
Taos 182, 183.
Yuqueyunque 227.
reduction of pueblos by =14=: 524.
reference to early visit of, to Mohoce =19=: 598.
route of =28=: 186, 207.
visit of, to Zuñi =13=: 327.
=Onathaqua=, a Timucua chief =42=: 686.
=O´naya´nakĭa=
ashes, sprinkling of =23=: 492, 494.
Beast gods, food deposited for =23=: 492.
ceremonial chamber =23=: 491 _sq._
ceremony, excitement of participants in =23=: 495 _sq._
closing ceremonies of =23=: 502.
director, dancing of =23=: 500.
Fire fraternity, playing with fire by =23=: 495.
first night, ceremonies of =23=: 491-495.
guest, playing with fire by a =23=: 495.
initiation into order of =23=: 490-504.
members, manipulation of live coals by =23=: 503.
novices =23=: 493, 499 _sq._, 501.
patients =23=: 493, 501.
prayer, offering of =23=: 493.
sand painting, making of =23=: 491.
=Oncpapas= =4=: 122.
=Ondaaiondiont, Charles=, mention of =43=: 458.
=One-Bear.= _See_ =Set-pä´go=.
=One Clan House=, excavation of =41=: 52.
=One-eyed Decorah’s Village=, location of =37=: 51.
=One Feather=, in the Few Tails affair =14=: 889, 890.
=One Slice=, meaning of the term =40=: 181, 513.
=One-who-finds-nothing=, Eskimo legend of =18=: 474-479.
=Oneida, Idaho=
petroglyphs in =10=: 77.
pictographs at =4=: 37.
=Oneida Indians=
Cherokee endeavor for union with =19=: 105.
Eleazer Williams among the =14=: 23.
land cession =14=: 26.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 768 _sqq._, 772.
land purchase at Green Bay =14=: 23.
mention of the =24=: 117.
myths of the =19=: 454.
peace treaty of the =43=: 456.
population and lands of the =14=: 31.
population of the =7=: 80.
researches among the =41=: 9; =42=: 11.
settlement among, of Brotherton Indians =43=: 211 _sq._
treaty with the =14=: 30.
visit to Green Bay =14=: 23.
_See also_ =Five Nations=; =New York Indians=; =Six Nations=.
=Oney Farm=, flint on =44=: 519.
_Onions_
ground cherry used with =30=: 70.
medicinal use of =43=: 267, 269.
wild, use of =44=: 286, 340, 377.
=Onomatopoeia= =1=: 283.
=Onóna=, “two-month” maize =38=: § 244.
=Onondaga Castle=, capital of the Confederation =43=: 454.
=Onondaga Indians, _or_ Tribe=
clans of =43=: 459.
custody of Iroquois wampums by =19=: 354.
games of the =24=:
dice games 111 _sqq._, 117.
hidden ball 349.
racket 592.
land purchase at Green Bay =14=: 23.
legends of, sociologic value of =22, i=: XXIX _sq._
mention of the =3=: XXIII.
mortuary customs of the =17=: 288.
name for violet =19=: 505.
organizations established by =43=: 453.
peace delegation of the =43=: 455.
peace negotiations of, with the Huron =43=: 457.
peace treaty of the =43=: 456.
population of the =7=: 80.
researches among the =42=: 11.
researches concerning the =11=: XXX.
reservation of the =43=: 454.
study of language of =30=: 20.
text in language of =30=: 19.
texts in language of, character of =28=: 14.
version of Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 141.
village of the =43=: 454.
work of J. N. B. Hewitt among =6=: XXX, XXXI.
_See also_ =Five Nations=; =New York Indians=; =Six Nations=.
=Onondaga Village=
change of site of =43=: 460.
seat of the League of the Iroquois =43=: 460.
sites of =43=: 454, 461.
=Onontio=, Iroquois name for governor of Canada =10=: 443.
=Onopoma= land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.
=Onorato=, companion of Friar Marcos =14=: 355.
=Onosmodium Hispidissimum=, use of =44=: 290, 376.
=Oⁿ´pon Inikashiha= group, Quapaw =27=: 68.
=Ontario, Canada=
field work in =18=: XXVIII; =20=: IX, XI; =21=: IX; =22, i=: IX.
office work on material from =20=: XI.
petroglyphs in =10=: 42 _sq._
pottery from =20=: 170, 197 _sq._
researches in =28=: 10, 14, 15; =29=: 10, 18.
=Ontology=, definition of =20=: CLXXXV.
=Ontonagon Chippewa=, land cessions and reservations by =18=: 796.
=Onzaga=, Indian policy of =18=: 542.
=Ooche-noⁿpa.= _See_ =Two Kettles=.
=Ooglamie, Alaska=, name used by mistake =9=: 26.
=Ooltewah, Tenn.=, trail through =42=: 750.
=Oothcaloga=, establishment of mission at =19=: 107.
=Ootlashoot=, a Kutenai band =14=: 731.
=Opa=
in Pima mythology =26=: 213.
location of =26=: 93.
reference to =28=: 44, 61.
=Opata Indian=
a tribe of Sonora =14=: 537.
games of the =24=:
ball race 666, 670.
dice games 146.
shinny 631.
houses of the =14=: 515.
method of counting =19=: 879.
method of forming numbers above ten =19=: 911.
number names of =19=: 876, 878, 922, 929.
reference to =28=: 54.
swiftness of the =17=: 125.
=Opaya Mataha=, a Chickasaw chief =44=: 215.
=Opayhatchoo=, cession of land by =18=: 636.
=Opechancanough=
action on Indian massacre by =18=: 564.
attempt of, to poison colonists =42=: 697.
war with =18=: 565.
=Opelemoemoe= =33=: 642.
=Opelousas Claim=, report on =18=: 544.
=Open Stone Yokes= =25=: 253-257.
=Openings=
absence of, in cliff houses =16=: 132.
in Casa Blanca walls =16=: 109.
in cliff kivas =16=: 125, 129, 175.
in cliff-dwelling walls =16=: 123 _sq._, 164, 197.
in Honanki walls =17=: 565.
in lee walls =8=: 182.
in Mummy Cave ruin walls =16=: 114.
in wall of Zuñi kiva =8=: 114.
in walls of Tâaaiyalana structures =8=: 90.
oblique, Zuñi =8=: 98, 207 _sq._
of Pueblo houses banded with whitewash =8=: 145 _sq._
of Kin-tiel walls =8=: 92, 93.
splayed, in Ketchipauan church =8=: 82.
to kivas =8=: 113 _sq._
_See also_ =Doorway=; =Entrances=.
=Ophiolatry= in the Snake dance =19=: 1008 _sq._
=O’pi=, or Warriors Society =47=: 96.
=Opilłȧko=, former Creek town =42=: 106.
=Opilth-Mico=
an influential chief =42=: 323.
opposition of, to McGillivray =42=: 325.
=Opinions=, nature and origin of =20=: CLXXI _sq._
=Opitchesaht=
games of the =24=:
bean shooter 761.
shuttlecock 719.
=Opithli=
interpretation of name =42=: 34.
Sawokli “king” =42=: 34.
=Opoia Mateha=, a Chickasaw chief =42=: 811.
=O´-pon Gens.= _See_ =Elk Gens=.
=O. Porthle Yoholo=
speaker of the Upper Creeks =42=: 329.
_See also_ =Hoboi-hil Yahola=.
=Opossum=
myths and lore concerning =19=: 263, 265, 266, 269, 273, 278,
431, 449, 450.
rat, taming of =38=: § 716, 723.
vase suggesting, Middle Mississippi Valley group =20=: 95.
_See also_ =Bush Rat=.
=Opossum Clan=
native name for =42=: 116.
of the Yuchi =42=: 118.
=Opossum Disease=, the name for croup =42=: 644.
=Opothleoholo=
opinion of, regarding brass plates =42=: 505.
_See also_ =Hoboi-hil Yahola=.
=Opothleyoholo=
loyal to the United States =5=: 330, 331.
wealth of =42=: 333.
_See also_ =Hoboi-hil Yahola=.
=Oppassantubby=
reservation for =18=: 682 sq.
sale of reserve for =18=: 694.
=Oppel, Charles C.=, on present use of wild rice by whites =19=: 1105.
=Opposite=, signs for =1=: 353.
=Opposition=
in sign language =1=: 364.
pictograph for =10=: 597 _sq._
=Opukahonua= =33=: 635.
=Opuntia Arborescens=, Pima food plant =26=: 69, 71, 78, 103.
=Opuntia Engelmanni=, Pima food plant =26=: 75.
=Opuntia Humifusa= =33=: 104.
=Opuntia Polycantha= =45=: 480, 498.
=Opuntia sp.= =45=: 484.
=Opuntia Tuna.= _See_ =Tuna=.
=Opuntia Versicolor=, Pima food plant =26=: 78.
=O´pxoⁿ group=, Osage =27=: 63.
=O´pxoⁿ Gens=
life symbol of =36=: 113.
wi´-gi-e of =36=: 112-115.
=O´pxoⁿ Inikashikithe Gens=, Kansa =27=: 67.
=Oqomiut= Eskimo tribe, situation and subdivisions of =6=: 424-440.
=Oquanoxa’s Village=
cession of reserve at =18=: 734.
reservation at =18=: 686.
=Oquil=, meaning of =16=: 241.
=Orache=, use of, as food =30=: 66.
=Oracles=, belief in =11=: 510, 516.
=Oraibi=
affray between the Walpi and =8=: 35.
age of =17=: 607.
architectural character of =13=: 195.
ceremonial organization =47=: 353-357.
corral walls at, laid without mortar =8=: 147.
corrals at, large size of =8=: 214.
departure of Ketchina and Paroquet peoples from =8=: 27.
description of =8=: 76 _sq._
description of Star katcina of =21=: 89.
direction of kivas of =8=: 115 _sq._
distribution of gentes of =8=: 104 _sq._
families occupying =8=: 105-108.
Flute altar, comparison with, of Mishongnovi Flute altar =19=:
993 _sq._
home of Honani clans =9=: 606.
in 1782 =17=: 580.
kiva for women =8=: 134.
kiva, hatchway of =8=: 201.
Laguna colony of =47=: 348-357.
legendary origin of =17=: 634.
list of kivas of =8=: 137.
location and settlement of, in Hopi country =19=: 579 _sq._
masked dances at =47=: 354 _sq._
myth =1=: 27.
name of, discussion of =47=: 350.
Natackas at =21=: 71.
notched ladders described and figured =8=: 157 _sq._
Powamû festival most complicated at =21=: 31.
rare use of plastering on outer walls of =8=: 144.
retirement of Sikyatki inhabitants to =8=: 24.
sacred stone =4=: 58.
secular government of =47=: 353.
settlement by the Bears of =8=: 27.
settlement of the Water people at =8=: 33.
site of =17=: 578.
Snake ceremony at =16=: 273, 290-295, 296.
Snake dance, in 1896 =19=: 964.
Snake dance, most primitive form =19=: 986.
social organization of =47=: 357.
stone steps at, figured =8=: 161.
town chief of =47=: 354.
traditions regarding first settlement of =8=: 27.
type of basketry, from Chevlon, cut showing =22=, i: 98, 99.
use of extramural receptacles for serpent effigies by =21=: 51.
variant of Coto in =21=: 89.
=Oraibi Chief Tubi= =4=: 29, 46, 194.
=Oraibi-Shumopavi Boundary Stone= =8=: 28.
=Oraibi Village=, reference to =28=: 58.
=Oraibi Wash=, ruins on the =8=: 54 _sqq._
=Oral Language=
definition of =1=: 273.
development of =22=, i: XXXI.
evolution of =20=: CXLIV _sq._
primitive =1=: 274.
=Orang-utans=, fables of =30=: 363, 366.
=Orange=, cultivation of =38=: § 246.
=Orange Mound, Fla.=, occurrence of fiber-tempered wares in =20=: 122.
=Orator of the Plains=, name applied to Set-t’aiñte =17=: 206, 207.
=Orators, Modern=, gestures used by the =1=: 311.
=Oratory=
a Zuñi art =47=: 618.
as an agency of instruction =20=: CXCV _sq._
of the Creeks =42=: 313 _sq._
of the Indians =46=: 526, 596-602.
_See also_ =Speeches=.
=Orbigignia= for pegalls =38=: § 100.
=Orbits=
and head form =46=: 277.
of the Eskimo =46=: 234-237, 264, 270-274.
of the Yukon Eskimo =46=: 162, 163.
of the Yukon Indians =46=: 152, 154, 155, 157.
=Orchard, William C.=, quillwork described by =41=: 365 _sq._
=Orchard Party of Oneida=, treaty with =18=: 772.
=Ordeal= of sacred bags, Omaha =3=: 328.
=Ordeals=
customs connected with =11=: 414, 499.
for chieftainship =38=: § 745-748.
for hunting =38=: § 162.
for puberty and marriage =38=: § 884.
nature of =30=: 277-281, 308-325, 338-341.
_See also_ =Children=; =Marriage=; =Medicine Men=; =Ordeal=;
=Puberty=.
=Order of the Bow= =3=: XIX.
=Ordinals=
Unalit, table of =18=: 239.
_See also_ =Numbers=; =Numerals=; etc.
=Ore=, _Major_ ----, expedition against Chickamauga towns under
=19=: 78 _sq._
=Oregon=
coast of, explored by Cabrillo =14=: 411.
collection of Indian relics from =3=: 492 _sqq._
explorations in =11=: XXXII.
field work in =23=: IX, XIV; =27=: 7.
petroglyphs in =10=: 104 _sqq._
researches in =28=: 15; =30=: 11.
rock carvings in =4=: 25.
=Oregon Crab=, use of =45=: 487.
=Oregon Grape=, use of, in basketry =41=: 145.
=Oregon Hollygrape=, use of =45=: 490, 502.
=Oregon Indians=
ceremonial weapons of =13=: 116.
land cessions and reservations by =18=: 808, 812, 814, 838.
=O’Reilly, Alex.=, decree concerning land grants by =18=: 545.
=Orenda=
definition of =21=: 339.
discussion of =43=: 608.
discussion of, by J. N. B. Hewitt =37=: 282.
=Organ= made of gourds =38=: § 571.
=Organization=
of the Osage =36=:
allegorical story of 59-65.
symbolic nature of 51, 59.
tribal, dual form of =39=: 66.
twofold, discussion of =37=: 181-190.
=Organs, Internal=, Eskimo =46=: 366.
=Orgeate=, a French drink taken from the Italians =38=: § 260.
=Oriental Games=, comparison of, with Indian games =24=: 29.
=Orientation=
Fox scheme of =40=: 37, 67, 71, 73, 75, 77, 133.
in burials =43=: 3; =46=: 572, 573; =47=: 248.
in ceremonies =47=: 529.
in juggler ceremony =14=: 147.
in Zuñi ceremonials =13=: 370.
of Arapaho tipi =14=: 956.
of Awatobi mission =17=: 609.
of camping circle =14=: 1026.
of Casa Grande =28=: 73 _sq._, 94, 95.
of dwellings =27=: 97.
of He´dewachi tree =27=: 253.
of houses, reason for =42=: 634.
of hu´thuga =27=: 137, 138, 196.
of kivas =8=: 115 _sq._
of medicine lodge =14=: 71, 86, 90, 156.
of Pima dwellings =26=: 154.
of Seri jacales =17=: 222*.
of square ground =42=: 187.
of the dead =40=: 372, 409.
_See also_ =Cardinal Points=.