painting on body by Indians on =10=: 620.
petroglyphs on =10=: 126.
=Lake Tezcoco, Mexico=, ruins near =26=: XIV.
=Lake Township, Pa.=, vessel from =20=: 166.
=Lake Traverse Reserve=
discontinuance of =18=: 942.
establishment of =18=: 842.
=Lake Tribe, _Washington_=
derivation of the name =45=: 198
Flathead name of =45=: 300
Indian names for =45=: 198, 199, 200.
intercourse of, with other tribes =45=: 215.
name of, in sign language =45=: 145 _sq._
place names of =45=: 211.
population of =7=: 105.
possible origin of =45=: 214 _sq._
villages of =45=: 210.
=Lake Tyrrell=, Australia, pictographs on bark from =10=: 222.
=Lake Washington, Miss.=, publication of illustrations of pottery
from =20=: 103.
=Lake Waubesa=, effigy mounds at =37=: 98.
=Lake Wingra=, effigy mounds at =37=: 98.
=Lake Winnibigoshish=, reservation at =18=: 804.
=Lake Winnibigoshish Chippewa=, land cessions and reservations by
=18=: 802, 804, 826, 830 _sqq._, 874, 936.
=Lake Winnipeg=, references to =27=: 80, 81, 612.
=Lakes=
in conception of Tewa =29=: 52, 85.
named from wild rice =19=: 1118-1124.
sacred to =29=:
San Ildefonso Indians 251, 263 _sq._, 309 _sq._, 322.
Santa Clara Indians 251.
Taos Indians 178, 184.
Tewa Indians 351, 353, 356.
_See also_ _Cardinal Sacred Water Lakes_.
=Lákmiut=, population of =7=: 82.
=Lakone=, prayer-stick making =21=: 22.
=Lakone Girls=, appearance of, in Lalakoñti festival =21=: 58.
=Lakone Mana=
derivation of =21=: 124.
description of =21=: 118.
variety in dress of different pueblos =21=: 118.
=Lakota=, a synonym of the Sioux =14=: 1057.
=Lakota-Kokipe-Koshkala=, Sioux name of Royer =14=: 848.
=Lalakoñti=
appearance of Lakone mana in =21=: 118.
difference of, from Butterfly festival =21=: 58.
duration of =21=: 20.
fraternities taking part in =21=: 23.
introduction of, into Tusayan by the Patki clans =21=: 58.
regular occurrence of, in September =21=: 22, 58.
=Lalakoñti Ceremony=
at Tusayan =16=: 302.
of the Hopi =15=: 262.
=Lalakoñtu=
prayer-stick making of =21=: 55.
religious society at Walpi, sources and clans of =19=: 623, 629.
winter assemblage of =21=: 39.
=Lalakoñtu Fraternity=, ceremonies celebrated by =21=: 23.
=Lalemant, _Father_ ----=, on dice games, Hurons =24=: 109 _sq._
=Lalénkobáki=, a female society of Tusayan =8=: 134.
=Lȧłogȧlgȧ=
a White town =42=: 124, 254.
allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
arrangement of square ground of =42=: 215, 236.
clan councils of =42=: 124.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192.
clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158 _sq._
mention of =42=: 547.
New Fire ceremony of =42=: 589.
plan of ceremonial ground of =42=: 215, 238.
position of beds at =42=: 198.
=Laloy, ----=, =46=: 332, 333, 351, 370.
=Lamanon=, on the Ecclemachs =7=: 75, 76.
=Lamar, M. B.=, attitude of, toward Texan Indians =19=: 145.
=Lamar, Mo.=, house mounds near =44=: 540.
=Lamar Papers=, reference to =28=: 16.
=Lamat=
and _ceh_ symbols, comparison of =16=: 249.
day symbol, discussion of =16=: 235.
=Lamb, D. S.=, manuscript deposited by =36=: 28.
=Lamb, M. J.=, cited on New York’s Indian policy =18=: 576.
=Lambat= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 235.
=Lambi _or_ Lembi=, large shell used as signal horn =38=: § 74.
=Lamb’s-quarter=
mention of =33=: 78.
use of, as food =30=: 66.
=Lame-Old-Man.= _See_ =Tóñp’ódal-kyä-to=.
=Lamentin.= _See_ =Manati=.
=Lamere, Oliver=, acknowledgment to =37=: 48.
=Lamere _and_ Radin=, paper by, on Winnebago funeral =37=: 148.
=Lamina=, for regularity in cotton-hammock weaving =38=: § 466.
=Lamplighters= of the Eskimo =9=: 106.
=Lamprey=
Eskimo method of catching =18=: 189 _sq._
Eskimo mythic animal resembling =18=: 447.
=Lamps=
absence of, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 82.
clay =46=: 147.
clay, Bonasila =46=: 147.
clay, Little Diomede =46=: 95.
in Eskimo feasts, use of =18=: 364, 368.
of the Eskimo =9=: 105-109; =11=: 229; =18=: 63 _sqq._
ornate stone =46=: 34, 55, 136, 173.
=Lampson, L. M.=
material collected by =24=: 192.
on hidden ball, Tewa =24=: 367 _sq._
=Lamson-Scribner, F.=
on _Oryzopsis exigua_ =19=: 1022.
on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1023, 1024.
on scientific determination of wild rice =19=: 1021.
on wild rice in District of Columbia, also in Delaware River =19=:
1029.
=Lamy, _Archbishop_ Juan B.=, settlement named for =29=: 480.
=Lana= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 231.
=Lana; Lauana.= _See_ =Genipa=.
=Lana´xk=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.
=Lancaster, Pa.=
massacre of Conestogas at =20=: 165.
trail through =42=: 760, 761.
=Lance=, flight of, to Bad Lands =14=: 884.
=Lance, Medicine=
capture of, by Kiowa =17=: 272.
of Set-t’aiñte =17=: 210.
of the Kiowa =17=: 338.
=Lance Points=
Eskimo =18=: 146-150.
large, slate =46=: 99.
stone, Eskimo method of making =18=: 91.
=Lance-wood.= _See_ =Yarri-yarri=.
=Lances=
agate, of the Zuñi =30=: 46.
description of =27=: 448.
of the Eskimo =18=: 145 _sqq._
of the Eskimo, for bear =9=: 240-244.
of the Eskimo, for deer =9=: 240.
of the Eskimo, for whale =9=: 240 _sqq._
of the Omaha =13=: 285.
use of =45=: 115.
use of, Arapaho warriors =14=: 988, 989.
use of, by Kiowa warriors =14=: 990.
_See also_ =Lance Points=.
=Lancing= among Eskimo, practice of =18=: 309 _sq._
=Land=
allotments to the Kiowa =17=: 224.
amount of, devoted to Indian agriculture =7=: 42.
apportionment by gentes in Tusayan =8=: 29.
assigned to Spanish settlers =14=: 374.
cession (Indian) in the United States =18=: LI _sq._, LIV-LVII,
527-949.
clearing of =38=: § 228, 229
communal =47=: 34, 477.
cultivation of =42=: 691.
discussion of title to =18=: 527-538.
distribution of =33=: 310, 627, 646, 649, 650.
division of, by the Navaho =17=: 485.
Eskimo legend of origin of =18=: 482 _sq._
in Pima creation legend =28=: 49.
Indian ownership of =7=: 40.
Menomini =14=: 31.
of darkness, Eskimo legend of =18=: 511-514.
of the dead, Eskimo legend of =18=: 488 _sqq._
ownership of =42=: 696; =45=: 162.
primitive views on tenure of =18=: LVI.
public ownership of =42=: 336, 337.
rights to =46=: 476 _sqq._
status of the Menomini =14=: 31.
town ownership of =42=: 338.
_See also_ =Lands=.
=Land Cessions=
Cherokee =19=: 34, 45 _sq._, 53 _sq._, 60, 61, 68 _sq._, 80 _sq._,
84 _sq._, 97, 98, 102, 106, 123, 139, 150, 153.
Chickasaw =19=: 86.
laws against =19=: 107, 134, 138, 141, 218 _sq._
mention of =1=: 249.
Osage =36=: 44.
publication of paper on =19=: XXX.
_See also_ =Land=; =Lands=; =Royce, C. C.=
=Land Otter=
_among the Tlingit_ =26=:
crest animal 417.
house-group name 401.
in mythology 464.
name of gaming stick 444.
name of medicine 446.
notion concerning 458.
place in tribe 456.
representation of 468.
source of personal names 422.
use of animal’s tongue 464.
as weather charm, Kwakiutl =35=: 626, 628.
=Land-otter Dance= =35=: 1034.
=Land-otter Men= =26=: 436, 456 _sq._
=Land Severalty Bill=, effect of, on northwestern tribes =14=: 757.
=Land Shells= =33=: 628.
=Land Tenure=, Indian system of =23=: XXXII _sq._
=Land Treaty=
with Cheyenne and Arapaho =14=: 899.
_See also_ =Treaty=.
=Land Turtle Dance=, description of =47=: 317 _sq._
=Landa, _Bishop_ Diego de (?)=
_ahau_ symbol given by =16=: 262.
_ben_ symbol given by =16=: 245.
_ca_ symbol given by =16=: 234, 238, 242.
_caban_ day symbol given by =16=: 254.
_cauac_ day symbol given by =16=: 259.
_chicchan_ symbol given by =16=: 229.
_cib_ symbol given by =16=: 252.
_cimi_ symbol given by =16=: 231.
cited =6=: 348.
cited on Buluc-Ahau =16=: 244.
cited on Maya sacrifices =16=: 211.
_cuen_ symbol given by =16=: 241.
_e_ symbol of =16=: 224.
_eb_ symbol given by =16=: 243.
form of _akbal_ symbol given by =16=: 221.
_i_ symbol given by =16=: 218.
_ik_ symbol given by =16=: 215.
interpretation of symbols by =16=: 263.
_ix_ symbol given by =16=: 248.
_kan_ symbol given by =16=: 226.
_ku_ symbol given by =16=: 224.
_lamat_ symbol given by =16=: 235.
_le_ symbol interpreted by =16=: 240.
_ma_ symbol given by =16=: 211.
_men_ symbol given by =16=: 250.
_muluc_ symbol given by 16: 237.
_o_ symbol given by =16=: 218, 224.
_oc_ day symbol given by =16=: 239.
on calendars =3=: 38, 40.
on Mayan chronology and arithmetical methods =22, i=: 252, 253,
274, 282.
on stilts, Maya =24=: 731.
on symbols in codices =19=: 670 _sq._
on use of _ahau_ =19=: 717 _sq._
on Yucatan temples =25=: 242.
=Landa’s Alphabet=, insufficiency of =6=: 259, 347.
=Lander, George W.=, effect of attempt of, at civilizing Zuñi =23=:
130.
=Landing=, old name for Norwich =43=: 231, 254.
=Landing Basket= =38=: § 423.
=Landing Net= =38=: § 201.
=Landmarks=
by pictographs =4=: 61, 182.
Guiana Indian =38=: § 779-783.
legends concerning =30=: 238.
=Lands=
allotment of =27=: 33, 247 _sq._, 636-640.
allotment of, to Ponca =27=: 41.
cessions of, to Pawnee =27=: 89.
cessions of, to Quapaw =27=: 67.
cessions of, to United States =27=: 72, 75, 89, 100, 624.
Cherokee, fixing of boundaries of =19=: 138.
Cherokee, lottery of =19=: 117.
East Cherokee, adjustment of title to =19=: 173 _sq._
of the Osage, rich in minerals =36=: 45.
original allottees =27=: 642-654.
_See also_ =Land=; =Land Cessions=; =Reservations=; =Severalty
Act=; =Treaties=.
=Landslide=, Tewa name for =29=: 52.
=Lane, H. P.=, earthworks and mounds on farm of =5=: 26; =12=: 99.
=Lane, Samuel=, mound on farm of, Tennessee =12=: 391.
=Lane, William Carr=
linguistic literature of =7=: 17.
on Isleta =29=: 529.
on Picuris =29=: 193.
on Pueblo languages =7=: 122.
on San Ildefonso =29=: 305.
on Sia =29=: 518.
on Tesuque =29=: 387.
=Lang, Andrew=, quoted on primitive beliefs =11=: 368.
=Lang, J. C.=, archeologic collections of =15=: 18.
=Langenbeck, ----= analysis of clay by =26=: 125.
=Langlade, C. de=
and the Pontiac conspiracy =14=: 130.
Braddock defeated by =14=: 16.
Indian council under =14=: 18.
=Langley, S. P.=
acknowledgments to =17=: 20, 528.
letter of transmittal to =22, i=: III.
=Langlois, A. B.=, on wild rice in Louisiana =19=: 1030.
=Langsdorff, ----=
on Aleut labrets =3=: 91.
on Kadiak labrets =3=: 89.
on masks =3=: 128.
=Language=
Arapaho, characteristics of =14=: 1012.
as a basis of classification =14=: XXIX.
Cheyenne, characteristics of =14=: 1027.
Comanche, characteristics of =14=: 1046.
development of =14=: XXXI; =18=: XLI _sq._; =22, i=: XXX _sq._
difficulties of interpreting Indian =14=: 394.
discussion of =27=: 605 _sqq._
diversity of =1=: 28.
diversity of, among Plains Indians =14=: 582.
emotional, evolution of =20=: CXL-CXLIV.
evolution of =1=: 3-16.
gesture, evolution of =20=: CLXIV _sq._
Guayma, notes on =17=: 78, 96, 101.
Hopi, composite nature of =21=: 18.
Kiowa =17=: 389 _sq._
Kiowa, characteristics of =14=: 1080 _sq._
Kiowa, taboo of words in =17=: 152, 231, 345, 346, 349, 355, 399.
limitations to the use of, in study of anthropology =1=: 78, 81.
logistic, evolution of =20=: CLXIX _sq._
Malemut, example of =18=: 349.
Menomini, effect of intermarriage on =14=: 36.
Menomini, foreign terms in =14=: 161.
Menomini, publications in =14=: 294.
modification of the Eskimo =11=: 176.
myth of origin of =31=: 472.
new words introduced into =27=: 620 _sqq._
of certain Zuñi songs =23=: 486.
of Eskimo tribes, comparison of =18=: 25.
of Indians, development of =18=: XLII _sq._
of Menomini cult rituals =14=: 60.
of the Asa and Hano of Tusayan =8=: 37.
of the Assiniboin =46=: 402, 625.
oral, evolution of =20=: CXLIV-CLXIV.
Osage, present use of =36=: 46 _sq._
Paiute, characteristics of =14=: 1050.
Pima, vocabularies of =26=: 269 _sq._
primitive egoism reflected in =19=: 831 _sq._
primitive theories upon =1=: 282.
processes of =1=: 3-8.
progress of research in =17=: XXXIV _sq._
Seri =17=: 10, 78, 95 _sq._, 97, 101, 102, 103, 104, 108, 296*-344*.
Sioux, characteristics of =14=: 1060.
Sioux, dialects of the =14=: 1058.
Tewa, reference to =29=: 37.
Tlingit, relationship with Haida =26=:
conclusions 485.
lexical similarities 475-485.
phonetics 472.
roots and stems 472 _sqq._
structure of sentence 475.
word composition 474 _sq._
Unalit, examples of =18=: 232-241, 348, 475-479.
written, evolution of =20=: CLXV-CLXIX.
_See also_ =Glossary=; =Languages=; =Linguistics=; =Vocabulary=.
=Languages=
American, origin of, in Asia =46=: 175.
change in use of =45=: 216.
cognate =7=: 11, 12.
creation of different =32=: 538.
differentiation and development of, require great length of time
=12=: 729.
difficult to learn =45=: 326.
evolution and integration of =20=: CLXIII _sq._
Indian, comparative synopsis of =23=: XXXIV.
Indian, disappearance of =40=: 1.
Indian, Handbook of =34=: 26; =40=: 17.
interest of missionaries in =42=: 678.
of the Southeast =42=: 677 _sq._
of Tusayan, tradition regarding difference in =8=: 36.
preservation of =46=: 405.
Pueblo, resemblances among =29=: 521.
_See also_ =Chinook Jargon=; =Language=; etc.; and names of
different languages.
=Lanman, Charles=
on Charley’s escape and surrender =19=: 131.
on Cherokee myths =19=: 417 _sq._, 431 _sq._, 438 _sq._, 443
_sq._, 450, 475.
on Georgia gold lottery =19=: 117.
on Junaluska =19=: 164.
on Southern gold fields =19=: 221.
on Col. W. H. Thomas =19=: 162.
visit to East Cherokee by =19=: 166.
=L’Anse Chippewa=, land cession and reservations by =18=: 794, 874.
=Lansing Man=, the =24=: XI, XII.
=Lansing Skeleton=, discussion of =44=: 471-484.
=Lantern Hill=, reservation near =43=: 254.
=Lao= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 262.
=Lap(p).= _See_ =Apron=.
=Lapa= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 235.
=Lapham, I. A.=
figures of mounds by, reference to =12=: 537 _sqq._
graphical representation of effigy mounds by =12=: 532.
Man mound described by =37=: 102.
mention of =12=: 537, 604, 707, 708.
mounds described by =12=: 47.
on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1120,
1121.
on Wisconsin mounds =5=: XXI, 14, 17, 21, 22.
work of, on mounds =37=: 76.
=Łapłȧko=
allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
arrangement of square ground of =42=: 220 _sq._, 254, 255.
at Tukabahchee busk =42=: 559, 568.
clan councils of =42=: 125.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193, 194.
clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 159 _sq._
plan of “rallying ground” of =42=: 256.
position of beds at =42=: 198.
Upper Creek Red town =42=: 125, 255.
=Lapland=, pictographs in =4=: 239.
=Laporte, Ind.=, pottery from =20=: 191.
=Lappula Hispida= =45=: 474.
=Lapükti=, description of =21=: 86.
=Lapwai=, mission established at =14=: 745.
=Lapwai Valley=, treaty of =18=: 826.
=Lara, Alonso Manrique de=, companion of Coronado =14=: 477.
=Lara, Miguel de=, mention of =47=: 28.
=Laramie Treaty=
effect of =46=: 467.
reference to =46=: 431.
=L’Arbre Croche=, treaty of =18=: 700.
=L’Arbrecroche Chippewa=, reservation for =18=: 810.
=Larch=
medicinal use of =45=: 475.
western, use of =45=: 493.
=Larch River=, description of =11=: 171.
=Lard=, Menomini fondness for =14=: 286.
=Large=, Serian and Yuman words meaning =17=: 337* _sq._
=Large Village=, location of =27=: 86, 99.
=Lariats= of the Omaha =13=: 280.
=Larix Laricina=
medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
medicinal properties of =44=: 301.
use of =44=: 290, 352, 377.
=Larix Occidentalis= =45=: 475, 493.
=Lark=, Cherokee name for =19=: 281.
=Larkin, Frederick=, cited =12=: 509.
=Larkspur=, use of =45=: 502, 506.
=Larrabee, C. F.=, special Indian agent =17=: 215.
=Larrea Mexicana.= _See_ =Creosote Bush=.
=Larson Bay= =46=: 186.
=Lartet, Edouard=
mention of =46=: 333, 370.
reference to =4=: 82.
=Lartielo=, a Spokan synonym =14=: 732.
=Larvae=
of bees, wasps, etc., eaten =38=: § 226.
of beetles =38=: § 224.
of frogs =38=: § 218.
use of, as food =14=: 287.
=Las Animas Ruins=, trap-door frames in =8=: 206.
=Las Casas=
as a historian =25=: 19 _sq._
Columbus cited by =25=: 77, 203.
on Antillean name for creator =25=: 55.
on betrothals of caciques =25=: 48.
on Borinqueños =25=: 27.
on cacique Aguebana =25=: 38.
on dress of Haitians =25=: 34.
on Haitian idols =25=: 57.
on mask presented to Columbus =25=: 137.
=Las Flechas, Mexico=, petroglyphs at =10=: 131.
=Las Tusas= cave dwellings =13=: 350.
=Lashing= water for fish =38=: § 193.
=Lasso=
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 72 _sqq._, 76.
first used by Dakotas: =4=: 108.
=Last Cry= =1=: 186.
=Last Ṭsi´-zhu Gens= =36=: 130 _sqq._
=Latch Strings=, use of, on Zuñi doors =8=: 183.
=Latcham, R. E.= =46=: 370.
=Latches= of doors =8=: 186 _sq._
=Lately=, sign for =1=: 366.
=Latham, Robert G.=
Chumashan researches of =7=: 67.
cited on Beothukan language =7=: 57.
classification of the Mariposan family by =7=: 90.
Costanoan researches of =7=: 70.
mention of =7=: 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20; =46=: 214, 215, 330, 333,
334, 352, 370.
mention of the Kaus tribe by =7=: 89.
on Jemez =29=: 402.
on Poguate =29=: 539.
on Tajique =29=: 533.
on the Ehnik family =7=: 100.
on the Moquelumnan family =7=: 92.
on the Piman family =7=: 98.
on the Pujunan family =7=: 99.
on the Salinan family =7=: 102.
on the Sayúsklan language =7=: 134.
on the Tonika language =7=: 125.
on the Weitspekan language =7=: 132.
Pima vocabulary by =26=: 269, 270.
proposal of name of Copehan family by =7=: 69.
Salinas family of =7=: 75.
Wishoskan researches of =7=: 133.
Yuman researches of =7=: 137.
=Latham, Nathaniel=, mortar obtained from =43=: 208.
=Lathe.= _See_ =Wheel=.
=Lathing _or_ Wattling= of kiva walls =8=: 126.
=Lathrop, _Mr. and Mrs._ ----=, collection made by =34=: 170.
=Lathyrus Nuttallii= =45=: 516.
=Lathyrus Ornatus= =33=: 98.
=Lathyrus sp.= =45=: 516.
=Lathyrus Venosus=, use of =44=: 290, 336, 356, 364, 376.
=Latimer, G.=, collection presented by =34=: 131.
=Latimer Collection=, feature of, noted by Mason =25=: 91.
=Latimer Specimen= of elbow stones =34=: 204 _sq._
=Latimore, J.=, mounds on farm of, Tennessee =12=: 371.
=Latookas=, burial =1=: 126.
=Latrine= =38=: § 935.
=Lauda, _Bishop_ ----= =1=: 208, 243.
pictographic alphabet of =1=: 208.
_probably the same as_ =Landa= (_q. v._).
=Laudonnière, _Captain_ ----=, on Florida symbol of war =4=: 88.
=Laudonnière, René=
on racket, Muskogee =24=: 606.
on running races, Muskogee =24=: 805.
=Laughing Doctor.= _See_ =Qatqali nadloi=.
=Laughter=, punishment for =30=: 222, 263.
=Laukiamanukahiki= =33=: 324, 655.
=Laukieleula= =33=: 307, 324, 629.
=Laulao, _Silurus_=
caught with hook =38=: § 191.
caught with weirs and fences =38=: § 203.
=Laulewasikaw=, revelation of =14=: 672.
=Laurel=, in Cherokee lore =19=: 422.
=Laurus=, used medicinally =42=: 670.
=Lauson, _Governor_ ----=, grant made by, to Jesuits =43=: 462.
=Lava=
Eskimo fishing implements made of =18=: 181.
inclosure, earliest form of Navaho hut =4=: 475.
transportation of, by floods =15=: 22.
=Lavandera, Diego=, Seri vocabulary collected by =17=: 95 _sq._, 296*.
=Lavary, _Interpreter_ A.=, cited on time charts =4=: 93, 120, 123,
124, 125.
=Laventure’s Daughter=, reservation for =18=: 716.
=Lavery, J. H.=, assistance rendered by =33=: 161.
=Law, Robert=, mounds on plantation of, Arkansas =12=: 199.
=Law=
_among the Omahas_ =3=:
as to maiming 365.
as to quarreling and fighting 364.
as to social vices 364 _sq._
as to witchcraft 364.
corporation 367.
for membership of gens 225.
government 367.
international 368.
marriage 255-258.
mention of 364-370.
military 368.
national 367.
personal 364 _sq._
property 366.
religious 368.
common, among the Eskimo =11=: 186.
definition of =20=: LIX.
of monstrosities =16=: 21.
of the development of fable =16=: 22.
tribal, punishment for violation of =39=: 42.
_See also_ =Laws=; =Punishment=; =Taboo=.
=Ława´k.= _See_ =Klawak=.
=Lawe, George=, on Menomini eating wild rice with maple sugar =19=:
1085.
=Lawrence, Frank=, inclosure on farm of, New York =12=: 508.
=Lawrence, Harry= =46=: 31, 55, 60, 61, 64, 144, 158.
=Lawrence, W.= =46=: 330, 333, 334.
=Lawrence County, Ala.=, mounds in =44=: 463 _sq._
=Lawrenceburg, Tenn.=, trail to =42=: 851.
=Lawrenceville, Ark.=, collection of Indian relics from =3=: 486.
=Laws=
digest of, approved by council of 1840 =42=: 333.
enforcement of =42=: 344.
observance of =42=: 314.
origin of =42=: 316.
reasons for strict observance of =42=: 359.
subjects of =42=: 333.
_See also_ =Law=.
=Lawson, ----, _probably John Lawson below_.=
on cairns in eastern United States =19=: 491.
on English conduct toward Indians =19=: 38.
on “flying stag” =19=: 463.
on gambling by Indians =19=: 465.
on _gatayûstĭ_ game _19_: 434.
on heating and lighting of townhouse =19=: 230.
on Indian marriage customs =19=: 482.
on Indian regard for snakes =19=: 457.
on Indian storehouse =19=: 433.
on lake in South Carolina =19=: 200.
on opossum =19=: 449.
on peaches among Cherokee =19=: 214.
on planter’s regard for martin =19=: 455.
on Tuscarora myths and beliefs =19=: 442, 466, 505.
on Tuscarora population =19=: 498.
on wampum =19=: 489.
on whales along North Carolina coast =19=: 469.
=Lawson, John=
cited =12=: 619, 675, 679, 685, 686.
on Carolina baskets =13=: 16.
on Carolina Indian marriage customs =17=: 282* _sq._
on chungke stones =13=: 99.
on dice games and gambling, Tuscarora =24=: 118.
on hoop and pole, Eno =24=: 510.
on mortuary wrappings =13=: 26.
on partial embalmment =1=: 132.
on pipe-making in the Carolinas =20=: 140.
on pit burial =1=: 93.
on population of the Carolinas =18=: 628.
on Santee feather work =13=: 27.
on shell ornaments =5=: 92.
on shinny, Tuscarora =24=: 629.
on stick games, Congaree =24=: 258.
on Tutelo migration in 1671 =7=: 114.
on use of earthenware drums by Carolina Indians =20=: 35.
on use of nut-cracking stones =13=: 92.
on use of shell money =2=: 237.
on wattled “hurdles” =13=: 14.
_See also_ =Lawson, ----=.
=Łaxayîk=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.
=Ła´xq ᵘxo-ān=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.
=Lâxsä= =35=: 814, 1093.
=Layard, E. L.=, on use of perforated stones =13=: 98.
=Layton, Pa.=, petroglyphs at =10=: 111.
=Laziness=, cure of, legend of =30=: 380.
=Le=, meaning of =16=: 240.
=Le Bas Rouge=, a branch of the Canoe Indians =46=: 431.
=Le Boutellier, Theodore=, material collected by =24=: 549.
=Le Chef du Tonnerre=, speech of =46=: 600 _sq._
=Le Clerq, Maximus=, cited =12=: 618.
=Le Gros François=, Assiniboin chief =46=: 395.
=Le Hon, ----= =46=: 348.
=Le Moyne=
cited on ball game =42=: 468.
picture by, of stockade =42=: 438.
=Le Moyne d’Iberville=, on the use of shell vessels =2=: 193.
=Le Moyne de Morgues=
figures by =12=: 622-650.
on burial mounds =5=: 39.
=Le Page du Pratz.= _See_ =Du Pratz=.
=Le Plongeon, A.=, figure cited from “Queen Moo” of, reference to
=22, i=: 253, 299.
=Le Sellier Mounds=
location of =37=: 99.
number of =37=: 100.
=Le Sueur=
on Dakota eating wild rice =19=: 1085.
on Dakota storing wild rice in sacks =19=: 1072.
on Dakota use of wild rice =19=: 1046.
on location of Omaha =27=: 80.
on peace between Dakota and Ojibwa, =19=: 1041.
=Lea, _Agent_ ----=, Rosebud census by =14=: 830.
=Lea, Henry Charles=, cited on sacred cords =9=: 567.
=Lea, John M.=
aid of, acknowledgment of =5=: 130.
mention of =1=: 253.
=Leach, M. L.=, article by, reference to =12=: 518.
=Lead=
Eskimo implements made of =18=: 83, 176, 180, 280 _sqq._
Eskimo ornamentation with =18=: 46, 47, 274.
mine, aboriginal =42=: 783.
=Lead Plant= =33=: 93.
=Leader, Barney=, information furnished by =42=: 149.
=Leaders=
Eskimo choice of =18=: 303 _sqq._
Eskimo terms for =18=: 304.
=Leaf-blade Implements= =15=: 82.
=Leaf River=, description of =11=: 171.
=Leaf-shape Blades=
in quarry shops =15=: 54.
use of, as tools =15=: 84.
=Leaf-strand=
boxes =38=: § 386, 387.
figures =38=: § 621.
=League of the Iroquois=
article on =40=: 7.
change in government of =43=: 608.
clans of the Seneca belonging to =32=: 44.
dominion of =43=: 460.
government of =43=: 462 _sq._
“Great Black Doorway” =32=: 43.
Great Council Fire of =43=: 460.
researches relative to =28=: 14.
work done on rituals of =42=: 11 _sq._
work on =41=: 8, 42 _sq._, 71 _sq._, 94, 115.
_See also_ =Iroquois=.
=Leal, Fernando=, acknowledgments to =17=: XLIV, 20; =22, i=: XI.
=Lean=, pictograph for =10=: 593 _sq._
=Lean Bear.= _See_ =Set-tádal=.
=Lean-Buffalo-Bull.= _See_ =Pá-tádal=.
=Lean-to=
houses =38=: § 298.
shelters =38=: § 295.
=Lean Wolf=
a Hidatsa chief, drawings by =10=: 342, 424.
complaint of, in signs =1=: 526.
map by =4=: 158 _sq._
name symbol for =4=: 172.
pictograph for =4=: 168.
=Lean y Mulia=
number name of =19=: 882.
numbers of =19=: 882, 931.
=Leary, _Miss_ Ella=
in charge of distribution of documents =23=: XLII.
librarian =32=: 31.
work of =25=: XXV; =26=: XXX, XXXI; =27=: 13; =28=: 20; =29=:
24; =30=: 23; =31=: 22; =33=: 35; =34=: 29; =36=: 32 _sq._;
=37=: 29; =38=: p. 19; =39=: 25 _sq._; =40=: 19; =41=: 18,
42, 71, 94, 115; =42=: 18; =43=: 17 _sq._; =44=: 17; =45=:
18; =46=: 15; =47=: 12; =48=: 19 _sq._
=Leases= of land, control by Congress of =18=: 642.
=Leather=
and fiber artifacts, Pima =26=: 113-123.
Eskimo implements made of =18=: 86, 104, 194, 273.
use of, for horns, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 83.
use of, in dress of Hopi katcinas =21=: 107.
use of, to represent tongue =21=: 91.
_See also_ =Rawhide=; =Skins=.
=Leavenworth, _General_ ----=, expedition under, in 1834 =17=: 263.
=Leavenworth, _Col._ H.=, attacked Rees =4=: 112.
=Leavenworth, J. H.=
at Medicine Lodge treaty =17=: 186.
at treaty of 1865 =17=: 180.
denunciation of, by Set-t’aiñte =17=: 207.
=Leavenworth=
Omaha name for =27=: 101.
treaty of =18=: 824.
=Leavenworth, Pawnee and Western Railroad=, sale of land to =18=:
824, 840.
=Leaves=
invocation by, Guiana Indian =30=: 350.
used in oven, Kwakiutl =35=: 518.
=Lebarnaco=, Menomini treaty commissioner =14=: 21.
=Lec=, meaning of =16=: 264.
=Lechthis Zebucajo.= _See_ =Kakaralli=.
=Leclercq, Christian=
cited as to copies of Manuscrit dit Mexicain =3=: 18.
on cross as an Indian symbol =9=: 480.
on Iroquoian occupation of New England =20=: 167.
=Lectures=
by Aleš Hrdlička =46=:
on the Alaskan trip 35, 36, 39, 49, 59, 87.
on the Bear 104, 105.
second at Nome 115, 117.
talk to natives of Wainwright 107.
Unalaska 122.
by F. H. H. Roberts, jr. =47=: 6.
by M. W. Stirling =47=: 2.
=Lederer, John=
on cairns in eastern United States =19=: 491.
on Cherokee invasion of Virginia =19=: 300.
on copper among the Cherokee =5=: 91.
on _gatayûstĭ_ game =19=: 434.
on hoop and pole, Eno =24=: 510.
on lake in South Carolina =19=: 200.
on Rickahockan =19=: 30 _sq._
on Tuscarora “emperor” =19=: 498.
on Ushery feather ornament =19=: 504.
travels of =42=: 779.
=Ledge-ruins=, meaning of the term =28=: 198.
=Ledges=
of masonry in kivas =8=: 121.
or benches around rooms =8=: 213.
=Ledouble, A.= =46=: 370.
=Ledum Groenlandicum=
beverage made from =44=: 317.
medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
medicinal properties of =44=: 301.
use of =44=: 290, 307, 317, 354.
=Lee, Ann=, founder of the Shakers =14=: 941.
=Lee, _Capt._ J. M.=
account of Tävibo by =14=: 701.
acknowledgment to =14=: 655.
appointed Indian agent =14=: 887.
on Paiute Ghost dance =14=: 784.
on Sioux story of sacred pipe =14=: 1062.
on Wovoka’s father =14=: 765.
respect of Indians for =14=: 888.
=Lee, M. G.=, mounds and cemetery on land of, Tennessee =12=: 364.
=Lee County, Va.=, mounds in =5=: 87.
=Leech=, myth concerning =19=: 329 _sq._, 474.
=Leech Lake=
record, how obtained =7=: 171.
treaty of =18=: 780.
=Leech Lake Reserve=
cession of =18=: 936.
changes in =18=: 866, 874.
establishment of =18=: 802.
=Leek, Wild=, use of =44=: 286, 346.
=Leeman, _Doctor_ ----= =1=: 229.
=Leeper, ----=, Kiowa Interpreter =17=: 332.
=Leestown=, trail to =42=: 788.
=Leffingwell, _Captain_ ----=, Mohegan relieved by =43=: 259.
=Left-Hand=
an Arapaho chief =14=: 779, 957.
Ghost song composed by =14=: 961.
land treaty signed by =14=: 899.
=Left-Hand, Grant=
acknowledgment to =14=: 655.
Crow dance organized by =14=: 901.
delegate to Wovoka =14=: 900.
in the Ghost dance =14=: 1038, 1039.
song composed by wife of =14=: 1032, 1035, 1036, 1038.
=Leg People=, location of =45=: 295.
=Legal Status= of Indians =27=: 51.
=Legend=
Assiniboin =46=: 500-503.
definition of =32=: 66.
of animal swallowing human beings =4=: 126.
of G·exsem, Nak !wax·da`xᵘ =35=: 1179.
of the Hawk wa-xo´-be 39: =100= _sq._
of the Naxnaxuᵋla, Qwēqᵘsōt !ᴇnoxᵘ =35=: 1249.
sacred =32=: 66.
=Legends=
at Mohegan =43=: 253-259.
Cochiti =29=: 452 _sq._
dealing with Creek history =42=: 33-78.
Eskimo =18=: 450 _sq._
Galisteo =29=: 484 _sq._
mention of =42=: 711.
migration, of the Winnebago =37=: 50 _sqq._
Navaho =29=: 567.
Northern Indian =11=: 260, 327.
of Norridgewock mission =43=: 173.
of volcanic action =29=: 296, 321, 323 _sq._, 458.
origin of =32=: 681.
Pima =28=: 42-52.
San Felipe =29=: 447.
San Ildefonso =29=: 306, 315, 329.
San Juan =29=: 208, 214 _sq._
Siouan =11=: 430.
supported by archeology =43=: 4.
Tewa =29=: 151 _sq._, 357.
_See also_ =Legend=; =Migration Legends=; =Myths=.
=Legerdemain.= _See_ =Jugglery=; =Magic=.
=Leggings=
appearance of, in representations of Hopi katcinas =21=: 61, 72, 73.
description of =27=: 354 _sq._; =42=: 682; =45=: 69, 71.
for men =45=: 335.
for women =45=: 234, 336.
of the Nenenot =11=: 283, 291.
pattern of, Winnebago =37=: 106.
=Legs=
in folklore =30=: 173, 262-265.
ornaments for, Guiana Indian =38=: § 552.
Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 333* _sq._
spears formed from =30=: 195 _sq._
=Legs of vessels=
eastern United States, manner of modeling =20=: 51.
eastern United States, recentness of =20=: 62.
Iroquoian province, absence of =20=: 162.
Middle Atlantic province, absence of =20=: 145, 151.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 93.
_See also_ =Bases=.
=Lehi= day schools, symbols at =26=: 34.
=Lehigh County=, aboriginal quarries in =15=: 78.
=Leibnitz=
on signs connected with philology =1=: 349.
on signs connected with syntax =1=: 369.
=Leibold, _Miss_ Clara=, cooperation of =46=: 6.
=Leida, _Dr._ Liborio=, on duhos =25=: 202.
=Leidy, Jos.=, on Shoshoni scraper-making =13=: 169.
=Leiper’s Fork=, trail near =42=: 813, 814.
=Leland, Charles G.=
cited =4=: 190.
communication from =10=: 346.
on Algonquian myths =19=: 451.
=Ḷeḷegēd= =35=: 820.
=Leleñti=
description of =21=: 57.
duration of =21=: 20.
=Le´lentu=, finding of, by Mu´`kwe =23=: 413.
=Lelo=, farm of, at Sikyatki =17=: 640.
=Lem=, meaning of =16=: 235.
=Lembi.= _See_ =Lambi=.
=Lemhi Indians=, cession of land for use of =18=: 928.
=Lemhi Reserve=
authority for establishment of =18=: 828.
establishment of =18=: 878.
=Lemlaghet=, meaning of =16=: 236.
=Lemoine, ----=
Algonkin modes from =28=: 262, 264.
on Montagnais forms =28=: 248.
reference to =28=: 227.
work of, cited =28=: 247.
=Lenapé Indians _or_ Delawares=
and their legends, reference to =4=: 84, 188, 233.
arrival of, on the coast =43=: 219.
paper on physical anthropology of =37=: 27.
=L!ê´naxx̣ī´daq=, Property woman =26=: 412, 460.
=Lenbaki Society= of Tusayan =8=: 18.
=L!enē´dî=, _Tlingit clan_
crests of =26=: 418.
history of =26=: 412.
names of =26=: 422.
phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.
standing of =26=: 408.
=Lennan, Cyrus=, account of =26=: 50 _sq._
=Lenné Lenapé= record =4=: 158, 207.
=Lenoir=, myths concerning =19=: 414.
=Lenoir, Rufus T.=, burial pit on land of, North Carolina =5=:
68-71; =12=: 342.
=Lenoir County, N. C.=, pottery from, showing fabric impressions
=20=: 70, 72 _sq._
=Lenoir Manufacturing Company=, mounds on land of, Tennessee =12=:
396.
=Lenoir Mounds=, Caldwell County, N. C.
mingling of wares in =20=: 147.
pottery from =20=: 144.
=Lenox Library=
acknowledgment to =14=: LV, 339, 413.
visited =15=: XL.
=Leñpaki.= _See_ =Leleñti=.
=Len’s Creek=, mounds in valley of =42=: 755.
=Lenti, Bautista=, chief of the Black Eyes =47=: 263.
=Lenya=
description of =21=: 21, 101.
_See also_ =Flute=.
=Leñya Clan=
mythic origin of =19=: 590.
possible advent of, into Tusayan =19=: 626.
=Lenya Fraternity=, ceremonies celebrated by =21=: 23.
=Leñyanobi=
Ala clan at =19=: 590.
founding of =19=: 586.
=Leon, Francisco Ponce de=, campaign against Seri by =17=: 88-93.
=Leon, Juan de=, copy of evidence made by =14=: 598.
=Léon, _Dr._ Nicholas=
acknowledgment to =28=: 55.
on Tarascan and Chiapanecan number names =19=: 874.
on Tarasco numerals =19=: 919.
on Zapotecan number names =19=: 872.
=Leon y Gama=
cited as to calendars =3=: 47, 63.
mention of =1=: 232.
=Leonardo da Vinci= =1=: 292.
=Leontodon Taraxacum=, of recent introduction =33=: 59.
=Leopard.= _See_ =Wildcat=.
=Leopoldina Major=, a source of salt =38=: § 25.
=Leopoldina Piassaba=, for cables and ropes =38=: § 72.
=Lepage=, name applied to John Day River =14=: 743.
=Lepargyrea Argentea= =33=: 106; =45=: 489.
=Lepargyrea Canadensis= =45=: 472.
=Lepe= =33=: 320, 662.
=Leporinus Friderici=, fish caught with poison =38=: § 211.
=Lepsius=, cited =6=: 413.
=Leptandra Virginica=
medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
medicinal properties of =44=: 301.
use of =44=: 290, 346, 354.
=Leptarrhenia Amplexifolia= =45=: 465.
=Leptotaenia Dissecta= =45=: 472, 480, 513.
=Leptotaenia Nuttallii=, used medicinally =42=: 667.
=Lepus Alleni.= _See_ =Jack Rabbits=.
=Lepus Arizonas=, account of =26=: 82.
=Lepus Texianus.= _See_ =Jack Rabbits=.
=Lēq!em= =35=: 817.
=Leroux, A.=
cited as to tribal relationship =28=: 216.
ruins in Verde Valley mentioned by =13=: 186.
Verde ruins discovered by =17=: 530.
=Lescarbot, Marc=, on dice games, Hurons =24=: 108.
=Les Cayes, Haiti=, nodule from =34=: 185.
=Leslie, _Lieutenant_ ----=, and the Pontiac conspiracy =14=: 130.
=L’Espagnol=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.
=Lespedeza Capitata= =33=: 97.
=Lesser Antilles=
aboriginal art of =25=: 142.
archeological researches in =25=: XV, XXVI _sqq._, 17.
cannibalism in =25=: 50.
comparison of pottery from =34=: 259.
geological changes in =25=: 219 _sq._
inhabitants of, at time of Columbus =34=: 130.
invasion of, by the Carib =34=: 52, 88, 261.
location and extent of =25=: 21.
native houses in =25=: 46 _sq._
natives of, as potters =25=: 189.
occupation of, by Carib =25=: 27, 217.
pictography in =25=: 148.
slavery in =25=: 25.
theory of kinship of aborigines of =34=: 126.
_See also_ =Antilleans=; =Carib=; and names of different islands.
=Letotobi=, description of =21=: 114.
=Letrado, Francisco de=
missionary at Zuñi =13=: 327.
murder of, by Indians =13=: 328; =28=: 220.
=Letter=
from Äpiatañ to the Kiowa =14=: 911.
from Wovoka =14=: 776, 780, 781.
=Letter of Transmittal= =1=: 89; and generally page 3 (_or_ III) of
each volume.
=Letterwood.= _See_ =Brosimum=.
=Lettres édifiantes et curieuses= on separation of Assiniboin from
their Siouan kinsmen =19=: 1054.
=Lettuce, Wild=
use of =44=: 290.
use of, for chewing gum =30=: 68.
_See also_ =Lactuca Canadensis=.
=Leuciscus Niger (Cole)=, fish of Colorado Basin =26=: 83.
=Level= for hammock-making =38=: § 466.
=Leverett, John=, purchase of land by =18=: 606.
=Levers= used in steatite working =15=: 111.
=Levett, ----=, purchase of land by =18=: 609.
=Levirate=
existence of =45=: 161, 171.
junior, reference to, of the Fox Indians =40=: 344, 375.
Kwakiutl =35=: 1077, 1357.
=Ḷewelaxa= =35=: 1222, 1352, 1354.
=Ḷewelaxa Ceremonial= =35=: 867-875.
=Lewin, _Doctor_ ----=, observations on peyote by =30=: 41.
=Lewis, ----=, survey by =18=: 815.
=Lewis, _Dr._ A. B.=, acknowledgment to =29=: 12.
=Lewis, _Maj._ Andrew=
building of Fort Loudon by =19=: 40.
expedition against Shawano by =19=: 41.
=Lewis, Jackson=
acknowledgment to =42=: 32.
game described by =42=: 460.
Indian doctor in Civil War =42=: 436.
information furnished by =42=: 147, 148, 186, 187, 192, 193,
227, 256, 307, 344, 361, 367, 384, 395, 437, 467, 478, 481,
485, 486, 493, 494, 499, 500, 501, 523, 543, 546, 581, 604,
617, 625, 631, 638, 640, 641, 643, 651, 655, 656, 657, 659,
660, 661.
myth related by =42=: 73.
names of peace clans explained by =42=: 164 _sq._
naming of =42=: 102.
story told by =42=: 52.
=Lewis, José=
aid rendered by =17=: 13.
Pima interpreter =26=: 18.
specimens furnished by =26=: 197.
=Lewis, Merriwether=
cited on Indian customs =11=: 505.
cited on Shoshoni ceremonials =11=: 375.
quoted on Indian beliefs =11=: 481, 508.
quoted on mythic dwarfs =11=: 481.
reference to work of =11=: 502.
=Lewis, T. H.=
cited =12=: 39.
remark of, on distribution of bowlder mosaics =12=: 534.
=Lewis _and_ Clark=
among Columbia River tribes =14=: 742.
among the Omaha =15=: 191.
among the Ponca =15=: 192.
authorities on Chinookan habitat =7=: 65.
cited =12=: 658.
Crow Indians met by =15=: 198.
description of shell ornaments by =2=: 233.
Hidatsa visited by =15=: 197.
Kiowa encountered by =17=: 165.
Kwapa met by =15=: 195.
Mandan villages named by =15=: 163.
meeting of, with Omaha =27=: 87.
mention of Wheelpoo by =14=: 732.
on Arapaho habitat =14=: 956.
on Cheyenne early habitat =14=: 1024.
on Cheyenne habitat in 1805 =17=: 157.
on Crow habitat =7=: 114.
on Dakota possession of houses =19=: 1044.
on hand game, Clatsop =24=: 282.
on hand game, Nez Percés =24=: 304.
on hoop and pole, Mandan =24=: 511.
on improvidence of Indians of the Northwest =7=: 37.
on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1122.
on Kiowa =17=: 166.
on Kiowa in 1805 =17=: 171.
on Mandan house remains =15=: 196.
on Mandan migration =15=: 196.
on Mandan villages in 1804 =15=: 197.
on _poggamoggan_ =13=: 95.
on Siouan use of dogs =15=: 171.
on smallpox among Plains tribes =17=: 168.
on Teton horse stealing =15=: 173.
on the Coospella =14=: 732.
on the habitat of Arikari =7=: 60.
on the, habitat of Kalapooian tribes =7=: 82.
on the habits of Shoshonean tribes =7=: 109.
on the Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081.
on the Kusan tribes =7=: 89.
on the Kutenai =14=: 731.
on the Pacific Coast tribes =7=: 53.
on the Sahaptin =14=: 745.
on the Yakwina =7=: 134.
on unclassified games, Clatsop =24=: 781, 782.
on value of beads =2=: 239.
on Yankton and Yanktonai habitat =15=: 190.
reference to Kiowa Apache by =17=: 246, 251.
Salishan tribes met by =7=: 104.
Sokulk met by =14=: 735.
story about =45=: 373.
value of records of =15=: 183.
villages visited by =12=: 12.
=Lewis and Clark Expedition=
mention of =46=: 395.
planned by Jefferson =48=: 1187.
=Lewis and Clark Exposition=, Bureau exhibit at =26=: XIV, XXVII.
=Lewis Mock Orange=, use of =45=: 499.
=Lewisia Colombiana= =45=: 480.
=Lewisia Pygmaea= =45=: 479, 507.
=Lewisia Rediviva= =45=: 478, 479.
=Lewiston=
grant of land to Shawnee living at =18=: 686.
treaty of =18=: 732.
=Lewton, Frederick L.=, reference to =44=: 448.
=Lexical Elements= considered in classification of Indian languages
=7=: 11, 141.
=Lexington, Ky.=
mention of =42=: 789.
trail to =42=: 760, 777, 782, 840.
=Lexicology=
comparative, of Serian languages =17=: 299*-344*.
definition of =20=: CXLVIII.
differentiation of, from other sciences of language =20=: CXLVIII.
elements of =20=: CXLVIII _sq._
=Leyden Stone.= _See_ =Nephrite Stone, _of Leyden Museum_=.
=Leyva, Chico=, excavation made by =44=: 66.
=Leyva, Francisco de=, on effect of Marco’s report =14=: 366.
=Lhut, _Sieur du_, Daniel Greyselon=, cited on Indian beliefs =11=:
438.
=Liaa.= _See_ =Gui=.
=Łiȧlgi=
a Creek clan =42=: 116, 119.
affiliations of =42=: 121.
=L´Iatan=
a synonym of Comanche =14=: 1043.
identification of =17=: 167.
=Liaywas=
mention of the =14=: 738.
_See also_ =Yakima=.
=Libbey, William.= _See_ =Libby, _Prof._ William=.
=Libby, _Prof._ William=
Enchanted mesa explored by =47=: 25.
reference to =29=: 545.
=Liberty=, nature of =20=: LXXXII _sq._
=Liberty County, Ga.=, burial vase from =20=: 133.
=Library of Congress=
acknowledgment to =19=: 12.
documents of, consulted =42=: 118.
=Library of the Bureau=
accessions to =18=: XLIX; =19=: XXX.
arrangement of the =15=: XLVI.
condition of the =15=: XXXVIII, XLIII, XLVII, LIII, LVI, XCII.
description of the =27=: 24.
growth of the =16=: XX, XXIII, LXXIX; =17=: LVII.
improvement of the =32=: 31.
mention of the =24=: XXXIII _sq._; =25=: X, XXIV; =26=: XXX
_sq._; =40=: 19; =44=: 17.
number of books and pamphlets in =21=: XXXII.
plan for work of =20=: XXIII.
report on =30=: 23; =41=: 18 _sq._, 42 _sq._, 71 _sq._, 94,
115; =42=: 18; =43=: 17 _sq._; =45=: 18; =47=: 12 _sq._;
=48=: 19 _sq._
summary as to =28=: 20.
work of =27=: 13.
_See also_ the end of each Administrative Report (=1=-=48=).
=Lice=
among Guiana Indians =38=: § 934.
eating of =30=: 133, 135.
Eskimo myths concerning =11=: 263.
_See also_ =Louse=.
=License, Poetic=, among the Sia =11=: 123.
=Licenses= to purchase Indian lands issued in New York =18=: 578 _sq._
=Lichen=
in Cherokee lore =19=: 420.
mention of =33=: 63.
_See also_ =U´tsălă=.
=Licium Fremontii=, Pima food plant =26=: 75, 160.
=Lick Creek Mound= =2=: 215, 224, 272, 278, 296.
=Licking County, Ohio=
flint in =44=: 512.
rock carvings in =4=: 21.
=Licking of Sticks=, custom of =30=: 311, 360.
=Licking River=
Shawnee name for =42=: 792.
trail along =42=: 791 _sq._
travel on =42=: 792.
=Licking Route=, course of =42=: 840.
=Licorice, Wild= =33=: 92.
=Liddell, James=, commissioner to treat with Cherokee =5=: 288.
=Łidjȧmi Clan=, story concerning =42=: 108.
=Lids, _of baskets_=
conoid =41=: 188.
flanged =41=: 187, 188.
made in one with basket =41=: 189 _sq._
mention of =41=: 185-191.
problems connected with decoration of =41=: 298 _sqq._
types of =41=: 186.
=Lie=, falsehood, signs for =1=: 345, 393, 550.
=Liester, _Sir_ Joseph=, surgical operation by =16=: 20.
=Lieutenant Governors=, duties of =47=: 52 _sq._, 55.
=Life=
belief concerning origin of =39=: 301 _sq._, 338, 360, 361.
domestic, of the Omaha =3=: 258-275.
in Omaha conception =27=: 357, 415 _sq._
Indian ideas concerning seat of =19=: 394, 468.
path of, in rituals =39=: 259.
primitive belief in future =11=: 416, 430, 484, 512, 518, 521.
restoration of =32=: 572.
=Life Forms and Designs=
eastern United States =20=: 39 _sqq._, 62 _sq._, 64 _sqq._
eastern United States, conventionalization of =20=: 114.
eastern United States, pipes =20=: 45.
eastern United States, rarity of painted ware =20=: 67.
eastern United States, symbolism of =20=: 65, 100.
Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 118, 124, 126.
Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 106, 113 _sq._
Iroquoian pipes =20=: 174.
Iroquoian pottery =20=: 162 _sq._, 168.
Iroquoian pottery, manner of introduction of =20=: 172.
Lower Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 104.
Middle Mississippi Valley group =20=: 90 _sq._, 94-98.
Northern pottery, rarity of =20=: 145, 187.
Northwestern pottery =20=: 193, 194, 198.
Northwestern pottery, rarity of =20=: 187.
Ohio Valley pottery =20=: 186.
pottery =4=: 283, 307, 353, 383-392, 404-412, 422-426.
_See also_ =Animal=; =Bird=; =Man=; =Plant=; =Shell=.
=Life Symbols=
ceremony of sending =36=: 91.
discussion of =36=: 62.
meaning of term =36=: 71.
medium of approach to _Wa-ḳoⁿ´da_ =36=: 61.
of the gentes =36=:
adder 103.
arrows 99.
beaver 99, 100.
black bear 105, 108, 123, 130.
blackfish 99.
black snake 103.
boulder, black 108.
boulder, red 108.
boulder, white 109.
boulder, yellow 109.
bow 99.
buffalo back 132.
buffalo bull 102.
bull snake 103.
cat-tail 93.
cedar, male 95.
cedar, red 95.
corn, blue 136.
corn, flint 134.
corn, red 136.
corn, speckled 137.
corn, yellow 137.
crawfish 116.
_Cucurbita foetidissima_ 135.
_Cucurbita perennis_ 136.
deer 96.
eagle, golden 104.
eagle, red 124.
eagle, spotted 118.
elk 109, 113.
evening star 109, 120.
glycine apios 111.
hail stone 134.
_Lacinaria pycnostachya_ 135.
light, shaft of 126.
metal 133.
morning star 109, 119.
muscle 94.
_Nelumbo lutea_ 111.
otter 99.
peace pipe 128.
pelican 85.
poppy mallow 135.
puma 107.
rattle-snake 104.
red fish 99.
_Sagittaria latifolia_ 110.
sedge 95.
snapping turtle 92.
spider 102.
squash, black 136.
squash, red 136.
squash, speckled 137.
squash, yellow 137.
swan, white 108, 109, 230.
_Typha latifolia_ 93.
water 95, 98.
woodpecker 120.
of the Hoⁿ´ga =43=: 45.
placing of, in House of Mysteries =36=: 62.
taking of =43=: 75-84.
wi´-gi-e of =43=: 60-67, 73, 74.
=Light=
Eskimo legend of bringing of, by Raven =18=: 483 _sqq._
from coal oil, Shaker idea concerning =14=: 749.
method of introducing, in inner rooms =8=: 207.
mythic origin of =11=: 29.
symbol in the codices =16=: 237.
symbolized by the rabbit =16=: 236.
=Light Horse=, duties of =42=: 316, 320, 332.
=Light-Orb=, a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 174.
=Lighting=, method of, in crowded portions of Zuñi =8=: 99.
=Lightning=
beliefs concerning =42=: 487, 631, 638; =44=: 249; =47=: 66, 241,
342.
connection of, with Shell Society =27=: 512, 519, 562.
gesture signs and symbols for =10=: 701 _sq._
in Omaha conception =27=: 188, 457.
in Paiute Ghost song =14=: 1054.
in Pima mythology =26=: 378.
in Pima song =26=: 323.
Indian notion concerning =14=: 968.
myths concerning =11=: 37, 52, 123, 127, 366, 420, 517; =19=: 300
_sq._, 422, 435, 442, 461, 462, 464, 465, 505.
primitive conception of =15=: 180, 182, 183.
rites connected with =87=: 177 _sq._, 185.
signs for =1=: 373.
symbol on Hopi pottery =17=: 673.
symbolism connected with =11=: 527.
symbolized in Omaha ceremony =27=: 127.
symbols in Hopi pictography =15=: 311.
symbols on Hopi kilts =15=: 295.
terms relating to =29=: 59.
_See also_ =Thunder and Lightning=.
=Lightning Magician= in Pima religion =26=: 251.
=Lightning Makers= of the Zuñi =23=: 21, 22.
=Lightning Symbols=
appearance of, in Hopi pictures =21=: 84, 90, 92, 95, 98, 102,
108, 120.
at Mishongnovi Cakwaleñya altar =19=: 992.
at Mishongnovi Flute altar =19=: 990.
at Oraibi altar =16=: 291; =19=: 993.
at Shipaulovi altar =19=: 995.
in paraphernalia of Hopi katcinas =21=: 43.
in the codices =16=: 216, 226, 237, 240, 262.
in Tusayan sand pictures =16=: 278, 287.
use of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 41, 42.
=Ligney, ---- de=, expedition of =14=: 16.
=Lignite=
deposits near Sikyatki =17=: 643.
gorgets in Sikyatki graves =17=: 733.
ornaments, Eskimo =18=: 47, 49.
ornaments, from Pueblo ruins, character of =22, i=: 87 _sq._
ornaments, from Pueblo ruins, figures showing =22, i=: 87, 88.
=Łikatcka=
a Red town =42=: 255.
allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
arrangement of square ground of =42=: 229, 276.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193.
clans, phratries, and moieties of =42=: 161.
position of beds at =42=: 199.
residence of Little Prince =42=: 310.
=Likin=
symbol in Maya codices =16=: 263.
symbol, meaning of =16=: 235.
=Lililiaceae= =33=: 71.
=Lilium Canadense=, use of =44=: 290, 352.
=Lilium Columbianum= =45=: 475.
=Lilium Parviflorum= =45=: 482.
=Lilium Umbellatum= =33=: 71.
=Lillooet Tribe=
basketry of =41=: 133, 142, 154, 155, 156, 157, 159, 165, 177,
178, 180, 182, 184, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 222, 223, 225, 229,
230, 231, 233, 237, 240, 241, 242, 245, 275, 335-344, 350 _sq._,
361, 362, 370, 372, 373, 384, 414 _sq._, 421, 424 _sqq._, 443
_sqq._
characteristics of basketry of _41_: 230, 233.
designs of, related to Tlingit =41=: 373.
Flathead name for =45=: 300.
influence of, in basketry =41=: 134.
name of, in sign language =45=: 146.
of Salishan stock =41=: 373.
=Lilmalche.= _See_ =Penelakut=.
=Lilwee=, sale of interest in certain lands to =18=: 671.
=Lily=
bulbs, boiled =35=: 563.
bulbs, digging of =35=: 201.
bulbs, feast of =35=: 560.
use of =44=: 290, 352.
=Limbs= in Western Eskimo =46=: 213-228, 249.
=Lime=, cultivation of =38=: § 246.
=Limestone, St. Louis=, hornstone nodules in =44=: 522.
=Limestone=
formation of =44=: 505.
Tewa name for =29=: 580.
=Limestone Butte Ruin=, description of =28=: 204 _sqq._
=Limpet Rings= =44=: 154.
=Linaceae= =33=: 71.
=Lincoln, Harry=
acknowledgment to =40=: 378, 501.
as ceremonial attendant =40=: 39.
paraphrase by =40=: 378.
reference to =40=: 27, 295, 360, 545.
syllabary text by =40=: 378.
texts dictated by =40=: 28.
=Lincoln, Oliver=, reference to =40=: 545.
=Lincoln, Nebr.=
Omaha name for =27=: 101.
reference to =27=: 342.
=Lindgren, Graton _and_ Gordon=
on Ojo Caliente hot spring =29=: 164.
on Ortiz Mountains =29=: 505, 506.
on turquoise deposits =29=: 494.
=Lindgren, Waldemar.= _See_ =Lindgren, G. _and_ G.=
=Lindström, P.=, on use of shell money =2=: 236.
=Linear Mounds=
as defensive works =37=: 82 _sq._
as lodge bases =37=: 83, 84.
as snake effigies =37=: 83, 84.
at Madison =37=: 93.
at Pishtaka =37=: 94.
classes of =37=: 81 _sq._
explanation of =37=: 79.
in Wingra group =37=: 94.
interpretation of =37=: 82.
made by Sioux =37=: 76.
number of =37=: 83.
of Iowa County =37=: 93.
of Lake Koshkonong =37=: 101.
purpose of =37=: 92-98.
where found =37=: 79.
=Lines=
broken on Sikyatki pottery =17=: 704.
used in design =41=:
diagonal 247 _sq._, 306 _sq._
horizontal 246, 305 _sq._
interpretation of 305-312.
meander 248.
vertical 246 _sq._
zigzag 247 _sq._
=“Lines of Life”=
on Pueblo pottery, cut showing =22, i=: 93.
reference to =22, i=: 90, 181.
=Lingam=, belief in the =11=: 447.
=Lingoa Geral=, character and use of =18=: 187.
=Linguistic=
affinity of the Kiowa =17=: 150.
affinity of the Zuñi =13=: 342, 355, 359.
bibliography, preparation of =5=: XXXV.
classification of the Osage =36=: 45.
classification, rules for =7=: 8-12.
evidence as to local permanency of population =12=: 729.
families, map of =36=: 29.
families of North America =7=:
facts brought to view by work on XXXVII _sq._
nomenclature 7-12.
number of 45.
paper by J. W. Powell on 1-142.
work on classification of 25, 26.
families, report on =13=: XXIV.
family, definition of =7=: 11.
indications as to habitations =4=: 474.
indications as to primitive water vessels =4=: 482.
manuscripts in the Bureau =15=: XXXV; =26=: XVII; =29=: 22 _sq._
manuscripts in the Bureau, arrangement of =15=: XXXIX, XL, XLIV,
XLV, XLVI.
map, notes concerning =7=: 25, 45.
map, preparation of =7=: 142.
notes =40=: 282-289, 538 _sq._, 612-615.
researches =1=: XVII, XVIII; =19=: XVI.
researches among the Klamath =1=: XIX.
study, importance of =13=: XXIII.
subjects, Bureau correspondence on =24=: XIX, XX.
work =2=: XX.
_See also_ =Language=; =Linguistics=; etc.
=Linguistics=
as an aid to archeology =34=: 61.
classification of =15=: XIX.
need of work in =41=: 2.
office work in =22, i=: XXX-XXXIII.
work in =14=: XXXIX; =15=: XXII, XXV, XXX, XXXIV, XXXIX, XLIV,
XLVIII, LIII, LXI, LXIV, LXVII, LXXXII; =16=: XX, XXIV, XXVIII,
XXXII, XXXVII, XXXIX, XLI, XLIV, XLIX, LII, LVIII, LXXII-LXXV;
=17=: LII _sqq._
_See also_ =Dictionary=; =Glossary=; =Grammar=; =Language=;
=Languages=; =Linguistic=; =Philology=; =Vocabulary=;
=Word=; and names of various languages.
=Link, ----=, on scientific synonym for wild rice =19=: 1021.
=Linkinse=, an Isle de Pierre synonym =14=: 734.
=Linn=, in Cherokee myths and lore =19=: 421, 466, 505.
=Linn Wood=, Cherokee use of, in firing =20=: 56.
=Linnaea Borealis=, use of =45=: 458.
=Linnaeus=
cited =30=: 42.
herbarium of, on scientific synonym for wild rice =19=: 1021.
=Linney, C. L.=
acknowledgment to =29=: 38.
on deaths by lightning =29=: 59.
on hoarfrost =29=: 54.
on lunar ring =29=: 48.
reference to =29=: 553.
=Lino, Rio del=, reference to =14=: 554, 555.
=Linschoten, ----=, on South American labrets =3=: 83, 84.
=Linschoten, Hans Hugo van=
on Acoma =29=: 543.
on Pecos =29=: 476.
on Taos =29=: 182.
=Lintels=
in Casa Grande =13=: 317.
of cliff ruin openings =16=: 102, 114, 140, 164.
of old windows embedded in masonry =8=: 200.
=Linton, _Dr._ Ralph=
assistance rendered by =33=: 161.
mention of =46=: 236.
=Linum Lewisii= =33=: 98; =45=: 467, 504, 507.
=Lion=
in Pueblo region =14=: 518.
mountain, found by Coronado at Cibola =14=: 560.
myths concerning =19=: 452.
native American =14=: 517.
_See also_ =Panther=.
=Lion Canyon=, location of =33=: 166.
=Lion Disease=, symptoms and treatment of =42=: 643 _sq._
=Lip Plugs.= _See_ =Labrets=.
=Lipan Indians=
habitat of =7=: 54.
linguistic work of A. S. Gatschet among =6=: XXXIII.
poisoned arrows used by the =14=: 285.
population of the =7=: 56.
study of language of the =19=: XXVI.
Tewa name for the =29=: 574.
tribal sign for the =1=: 471.
=Lips=
deformation of =38=: § 503.
Eskimo =46=: 161.
Eskimo custom of piercing =18=: 48.
hole made in, when a daughter is able to walk =31=: 431 note.
Western Eskimo =46=: 213-227.
_See also_ =Labrets=; =Rims=.
=Liquors=
bad effects of =46=: 530.
intoxicating, introduction of =27=: 618 _sq._
intoxicating, prohibition of =27=: 625.
introduction of, among Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 54.
taste for, of the Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 65.
=Lisanthus Alalus=, emetic =38=: § 920.
=Lisanthus Purpurescens=, febrifuge =38=: § 927.
=Lisburne, Cape.= _See_ =Cape Lisburne=.
=Lisières, France=, petroglyph in =10=: 177.
=Lisianski, ----=
on Kadiak labrets =3=: 89.
on masks for seal catching =3=: 122.
on preserving heads =3=: 96.
on Sitka labrets =3=: 87.
=Lissauer, A.= =46=: 370.
=Lissiansky, _Capt._ Uriy=
on dice game, Western Eskimo =24=: 104.
on quoits, Western Eskimo =24=: 723 _sq._
=Lissorhoptrus Simplex=, destructive to wild rice =19=: 1027.
=List=
alphabetical, of plants used by Zuñi Indians =30=: 101 _sq._
of illustrations, burial customs =1=: 87.
of illustrations, sign language =1=: 265.
of works consulted in preparation of paper on Point Barrow Eskimo
=9=: 10-25.
=Lister, _Sir_ J.=, cited =30=: 41, 63.
=L!îsti´=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.
=Literature=
of Guiana, key to =30=: 113-116.
relating to classification of Indian languages =7=: 12-25.
transmutation of society by =20=: CXXI.
=Lithospermum Angustifolium= =45=: 480, 502.
=Lithospermum Canescens= =33=: 11.
=Lithospermum Carolinense=, use of =44=: 290, 369, 377.
=Lithospermum Pilosum= =45=: 508.
=Lithospermum sp.=, Pima food plant =26=: 77.
=Litnik= =46=: 184.
=Litter=, use of =42=: 299, 703.
=Little=, a Sioux prisoner =14=: 848.
=Little=, pictograph for =10=: 594 _sq._
=Little Abaco=, number of specimens from =34=: 229.
=Little Arkansas River=, treaty of =18=: 838.
=Little Bear=
Ponca, story of =27=: 50.
_See also_ =Sét-t’án=.
=Little Beard’s Village=
cession of reserve at =18=: 662.
reservation at =18=: 658.
=Little Bighorn=, battle of =10=: 563-566.
=Little Blue River=, occurrence of remains of Pawnee villages
on =20=: 200.
=Little Bluff.= _See_ =Dohásän=.
=Little Bow=, acknowledgment to =14=: 655.
=Little, Brown & Co.=, courtesy of =32=: 71.
=Little Carpenter=
grant signed by =18=: 129.
on Shawano wars =19=: 371, 372.
=Little Charley=, reservation for =18=: 716.
=Little Chief=
Cheyenne delegate to Wovoka =14=: 895.
_See also_ =Zhiⁿga´gahige=.
=Little Chiefs=, duties of =47=: 51 _sq._
=Little Coal River, W. Va.=
petroglyphs on =10=: 125.
rock carvings on =4=: 22.
=Little Colorado=, pottery of =4=: 283, 292, 321, 330; =43=: 3.
=Little Colorado Pueblos=, religious societies from, at Walpi =19=:
623.
=Little Colorado Region=
ancient inhabitants of =28=: 151, 157, 158, 218.
antiquities of =28=: 13, 17.
cremation not practiced in =28=: 117.
pueblos =28=: 153, 220.
ruins =28=:
bird fetishes from 121.
ceremonial rooms 150.
cigarettes from 143.
copper bells from 148.
pottery from 134, 159.
shell carvings from 144.
=Little Colorado River=
Arizona, pueblos on, causes of abandonment of =22, i=: 20, 21, 22.
Hopi clans from =19=: 582 _sq._
introduction of Añya katcinas from =21=: 45.
pueblos on =19=: 594-603.
ruins discovered near =21=: XI, XIX.
=Little Colorado River Ruins=
animal remains from =22, i=: 110.
basketry from =22, i=: 98 _sq._
Black Falls ruins =22, i=:
_Group A--_
description of 42-47.
ruin A, description of 43 _sq._
ruins B, C, D, description of 44.
ruins E, F, description of 44.
ruins G, H, I, J, description of 44 _sq._
ruin J, plan of 45.
ruin K, description of 45 _sq._
ruin L, description of 46.
ruin M, description of 46 _sq._
the Citadel, description and figure of 43.
_Group B--_
ruin A, description of 47-50.
ruin A, plan of section _a_ of 47.
section of section _a_ of 46.
ruin B, description of 50.
ruin C, description of 50 _sq._
_Group C--_
ruin A, description of 51-54.
ruin A, plan of 52.
ruin B, description of 54 _sq._
location of 39.
mention of 39-55.
previous exploration of 39.
bone implements from =22, i=: 93 _sqq._
bow and arrows from =22, i=: 100.
building materials of =22, i=: 40, 41.
Burro Springs near =22, i=: 55 _sq._
cavate ruins near Flagstaff =22, i=: 35-39.
Chaves Pass ruins =22, i=: 32 _sqq._
Chevlon ruin =22, i=: 30 _sqq._
cloth from =22, i=: 97.
crania from =22, i=: 110.
disks from =22, i=: 106.
fetishes from =22, i=: 107 _sqq._
food from =22, i=: 101.
gaming canes from =22, i=: 100 _sq._
general features of =22, i=: 20 _sqq._
Homolobi group =22, i=: 23-30.
horn objects from =22, i=: 96.
human crania from =22, i=: 110.
map showing =22, i=: 21.
matting from =22, i=: 97 _sq._
objects from =22, i=: 56-111.
ornaments from =22, i=: 85-93.
pottery from =22, i=:
classification of, by color and finish 58-61.
classification of, by form 61-69.
color of 192.
decorative designs on 69-85.
general features of 56 _sqq._
prayer sticks from =22, i=: 99 _sq._
racial and clan kinship of inhabitants of =22, i=: 56.
seeds from =22, i=: 101.
stone implements from =22, i=: 102 _sqq._
stone slabs from =22, i=: 104 _sqq._
turtle carapaces from =22, i=: 95.
=Little Colorado Valley, Ariz.=, antiquities of =27=: 8.
=Little Dancers=, notes on =47=: 1077-1080.
=Little Decorah’s Village=, location of =37=: 51.
=Little Deer=, myths concerning =19=: 250 _sq._, 262 _sqq._
=Little Doctor=, leader of Creek band =42=: 330.
=Little Diomede= =46=: 115, 117, 121, 166, 182, 183, 210.
=Little Diomede Crania=
basiofacial diameter =46=: 279-282.
dental arch =46=: 276.
facial =46=: 266.
facial angles =46=: 285.
means =46=: 286.
mention of =46=: 256, 257, 259, 261, 262, 263.
nose =46=: 268, 270.
orbits =46=: 274.
=Little Evening Songs= =39=: 259.
=Little Falls=
ancient settlements at =15=: 67.
pestle and sinker from =15=: 103.
steatite quarries in =15=: 124.
stone-implement work at =15=: 100.
=Little Fire Fraternity, _Ma´ᵗke ᵗSan´nakwe_=
medical practice of =30=: 39, 49.
of the Zuñi =23=: 549-569.
use of _Datura_ by =30=: 46.
=Little Harpeth River=, Indian settlements on =41=: 561.
=Little Horn.= _See_ =Ätéstist=.
=Little House=
approach to =39=: 80, 82.
ceremonial approach to =36=: 248.
use of =36=: 249.
=Little Indian Rock, Pa.= =10=: 106 _sq._
=Little Lake.= _See_ =Round Valley Reserve=.
=Little-Man=, letter =4=: 160.
=Little Men=, myths concerning =19=: 252 _sqq._, 295, 297, 435, 436,
438.
=Little Miami River=, ware of =20=: 184 _sqq._
=Little Mountain.= _See_ =Dohásän=.
=Little-no-Heart=, delegate to Washington =14=: 891.
=Little Old Men=
character of organization of =36=: 59.
formation of association of =36=: 48.
language of =36=: 55.
origin of =43=: 29 _sq._
=Little Osage Village=, location of =36=: 44.
=Little People=
myths concerning =19=: 289, 333 _sq._, 430, 455, 464.
story of the =44=: 250.
supernatural power of =42=: 496 _sq._
treatment of disease caused by =42=: 649 _sq._
=Little Popo-Agie=, pictographs on =4=: 24.
=Little Priest=, Grizzly-bear dance given for benefit of =37=: 348.
=Little Priest’s Village=, location of =37=: 51.
=Little Prince=
also called Cowabbe =42=: 322.
at Coweta =42=: 309.
head chief of the Creeks =42=: 310, 315, 328, 329.
=Little Rapids Mission=, reservation at =18=: 756.
=Little Rattle-Pod= =33=: 91.
=Little Raven=
an Arapaho chief =14=: 957.
delegate to Wovoka =14=: 900.
song composed by =14=: 998.
=Little-Red-Bird=, account of life of =37=: 396 _sq._
=Little Robe.= _See_ =Káäsä´nte=.
=Little Rock, Ark.=
bottle from =20=: 90.
pottery on mound of =4=: 415.
=Little Rock of the Marsh= =43=: 88.
=Little Sandusky=, treaty of =18=: 724.
=Little Screech-Owl Dance=, a prayer to the screech-owl =42=: 549.
=Little Singer=, maker of dice, Navaho =24=: 96.
=Little Soldier=, mystery decoration of =11=: 395.
=Little Song of the Gathering= =36=: 253.
=Little Songs of the Sun= =36=: 63 _sq._; =39=: 280-283.
=Little Spotted Buffalo Ceremony=
comparative notes on =40=: 502 _sqq._
details of =40=: 515 _sqq._, 535 _sqq._
songs of =40=: 519-533.
=Little Spotted Buffalo Society=
account of origin of =40=: 497-539.
members of =40=: 505.
songs of =40=: 519-533.
=Little Standing Buffalo=, aid by =10=: XIX.
=Little Tallessey.= _See_ =Otciapofa=.
=Little Tennessee=
towns, burning of (1788) =19=: 65.
Valley mound =5=: 78, 79.
=Little Traverse Bay=, reservation at =18=: 756.
=Little Turtle=, defeat of St. Claire by =19=: 212.
=Little Valley=, settlement at =14=: 515.
=Little Village=, location of =27=: 100.
=Little Whale River Indians=, description of =11=: 182.
=Little Woman=, songs composed by =14=: 1032, 1035, 1036, 1038.
=Little Wound=
conduct of, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 884.
Ghost dance council held by =14=: 820.
ignored in Sioux difficulty =14=: 832.
Kicking Bear’s surrender effected by =14=: 868.
operations of, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 881.
=Liver= of seal =35=: 453, 454, 455, 457.
=Livestock=
disease whipped from =47=: 120 _sq._
raising of =47=: 32 _sq._
=Living Sepulchres= =1=: 182.
=Łiwahali=
allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
arrangement of square ground of =42=: 221 _sq._, 257.
clan councils of =42=: 127.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193.
clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 159 _sq._
oldest Upper Creek Red town =42=: 263.
position of beds at =42=: 198.
story regarding =42=: 69.
_See also_ =Hołiwahali=; =Ulibahali=.
=Łiwahali Seminole=
a Red town =42=: 127, 257.
allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
arrangement of square ground of =42=: 234, 290, 291.
at Tukabahchee busk =42=: 559, 568.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193, 194.
clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 161 _sq._
decline at, of the busk =42=: 188.
plan of ceremonial ground of =42=: 234, 291.
position of beds at =42=: 199.
=Liwale=, advent of 47: 332.
=Liwan=, Isleta supernaturals =47=: 343 _sq._
=Lizard Clan.= _See_ =Kükütc Clan=.
=Lizard-god= =33=: 305, 306, 325, 624, 625, 636, 637, 650, 656, 661.
=Lizard People= move from Walpi =8=: 31, 38.
=Lizards=
_among the Pima_ 26:
fevers caused by 264.
in mythology 221, 237.
in song 308, 309, 312 _sq._
not eaten 83.
as charm =35=: 645, 646.
belief concerning =40=: 357.
binas from =30=: 288.
connection of, with witchcraft =42=: 635.
design of, on bowl from Kintiel, description and figure of =22, i=:
132.
in Cherokee myth and lore =19=: 306 _sq._, 407.
in Pima legend =28=: 46.
modeled figure possibly representing, Miami Valley pottery =20=:
185.
monster, tale of =42=: 495.
symbolism of, of the Maori =16=: 226.
transformation of =30=: 245.
use of, as food =14=: 287; =38=: § 216.
=Lizazoin, Tomás Ignacio=, on Seri ravages =17=: 75 _sq._
=Llama=, former habitat of =14=: 549.
=Llanero Apache Indian=, Tewa name for =29=: 574.
=Llano, N. Mex.=
archeological work at =41=: 39.
population of =26=: 21.
=Llauto=, cotton leg-bands of Carib Island women =38=: § 552.
=Llenas, _Señor_ ----.=
acknowledgment to =25=: 18.
on Antillean workshop =25=: 91 _sq._
on skulls from Santo Domingo =25=: 83.
=Llopa.= _See_ =Yupa=.
=Lloyd, ----=, map, 1862, on influence of wild rice on geographic
nomenclature =19=: 1118.
=Lloyd, H. Evans=, reference to work of =11=: 501.
=Llunas, Juan Antonio=, Pima chief =26=: 240.
=Loach Sign= on Eskimo implements =18=: 326 _sq._
=Loans= among the Eskimo =18=: 294 _sq._
=Loasaceae= =33=: 103.
=Lobate Stone= =34=: 229.
=Lobed Figures=, significance of =20=: 100.
=Lobed Vases=, Northwestern group =20=: 191 _sq._
=Lobelia=
medicinal use of =44=: 322.
red =33=: 129.
=Lobelia Cardinalis=
human transportation of =33=: 60.
mention of =33=: 129.
=Locality=, sense of =38=: § 784.
=Location=
of the Pima =26=: 19, 20.
of the Tlingit =26=: 396 _sq._
=Lochaber, S. C.=, treaty at =42=: 758.
=Lock and Key= of wood, how made =8=: 187.
=Lockanok= =46=: 189.
=Locke, John=
allusion to investigations of =12=: 440.
estimate by, of cubic contents of walls at Fort Ancient =12=: 492.
Indian law of North Carolina drawn up by =18=: 627.
=Locked Pattern= of weaving =38=: § 114.
=Lockhard Farm=, flint on =44=: 510 _sqq._
=Lockhart, ----=
instructions to, concerning Walker River reserve =18=: 873.
recommendation concerning reserves by =18=: 837.
=Lockport, N. Y.=, Indian trade in maple sugar at =20=: 33.
=Lockwood, James H.=, on Dakota wild rice thanksgiving feast =19=:
1091.
=Lockwood, _Miss_ Mary= =1=: 224.
=Loclumne= land cessions and reservations =18=: 786.
=Loco Weed=
a forage plant =45=: 516.
use of =45=: 468, 473 _sq._, 507.
=Locomotive=, myth concerning =19=: 351.
=Locust, Honey=, medicinal use of =42=: 669.
=Locust Tree.= _See_ =Hymenaea Courbaril=.
=Lodge=
burial =1=: 152.
burial, Crow =1=: 153.
burial, Esquimaux =1=: 156.
burial, Indians of Bellingham Bay =1=: 154.
burial, Indians of Costa Rica =1=: 154.
burial, Sioux =1=: 152, 153.
ceremonies and beliefs respecting =11=: 274, 458, 487.
destruction of, by fire =32=: 417, 445, 755.
entrance way to, treatment of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 36, 37.
erection of, by magic =32=: 214, 349, 350, 392.
for reception of dead =32=: 547.
for storing utensils =44=: 308.
for sugar making =44=: 308.
location of, among the Assiniboin =15=: 224.
of the Siouan Indians =15=: 172.
of the Winnebago =15=: 241.
sites =44=: 433 _sq._
sites along Saline River =42=: 808.
Smohalla ceremonial =14=: 726.
the father’s, diagrams of =22, ii=: 59, 62.
the son’s, consecration of =22, ii=: 309 _sqq._
the son’s, diagram of, before taking the child =22, ii=: 210.
the son’s, diagram of, during the preparation of the child =22,
ii=: 214.
the son’s, diagram of, during the presentation of the Hako =22,
ii=: 257.
treatment of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 33, 34.
turned to red-hot flint =32=: 205, 398, 405, 409, 428.
use of, in Sacred Pole ceremony =27=: 231.
_See also_ =Earth Lodge=; =Houses=; =Lodges=; =Sweat Lodge=;
=Wikiup=.
=Lodge-shaped Baskets=, term for =41=: 397.
=Lodgepole Pine=, use of =45=: 461, 483, 496, 504.
=Lodges=
bark =45=: 61, 228 _sq._, 332 _sq._
brush =45=: 62.
burial in =46=: 573.
burned after a death =45=: 174.
ceremonial, of the Winnebago =14=: 110.
conical mat =45=: 227.
conical, or tent =45=: 332.
construction of =46=: 577 _sq._
for women and girls =45=: 62, 228.
fumigation of, after a death =45=: 174.
furnishing of =45=: 63 _sq._
long =45=: 58-61, 227 _sq._, 331.
manner of using =46=: 578.
mat, description of =45=: 58.
of earth, use of =13=: 271.
of the Eskimo =18=: 242, 260-263.
of the Menomini =14=: 253.
of the Winnebago =37=:
arrangement of, for War-bundle feast 530.
bark 104.
ceremonial 105.
ceremonial circuit of 432.
construction of, by women 106.
council 163.
erection of 481.
gable 104, 105.
of Bear clan, diagram of 229.
of Bear clan, position of 229.
of chief, a refuge 320.
orientation of 443.
purification of 445, 532.
reed matting 104.
sweat, form of 105.
Omaha, how constructed =13=: 269.
orderly life in =46=: 507 _sq._
skin =45=: 58, 229.
soldiers’ =46=: 436.
square or square-topped =45=: 227.
underground =45=: 62, 226 _sq._, 331.
_See also_ =Council Lodge=; =Earth Lodge=; =Jugglery=; =Lodge=;
=Medicine Lodge=; =Sacred Lodge=.
=Loew, _Dr._ Oscar=
on Acoma =29=: 543.
on Astialakwa =29=: 397.
on Chilili =29=: 531.
on Jemez =29=: 401, 403.
on Laguna =29=: 540.
on Patoqua =29=: 397.
on pictographs =4=: 31.
on Poguate =39=: 538, 539.
on Pojuaque =29=: 335.
on San Felipe =29=: 499.
on Santa Ana =29=: 520.
on Sia =29=: 518.
on Taos =29=: 181.
on Yuqueyunque =29=: 227.
=Lofkas= =46=: 138.
=Loft, William K.=, assistance of =36=: 14.
=Log Burial=
Danish =1=: 139.
in trees, Loucheux =1=: 166.
mention of =1=: 138, 139.
_See also_ =Logs=.
=Logan, _Mrs._ ----=, story of =2=: 100.
=Logan, James=
killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.
quoted on Creek annuities =42=: 317.
quoted on Creek government =42=: 320 _sq._
=Logan, J. H.=, quoted on South Carolina’s Indian policy =18=: 632.
=Logan, Phoebe=, Seneca informant =32=: 52.
=Logan, W. Va.=, Indian settlement at =42=: 766.
=Logan’s Fort=, near Stanford =42=: 803.
=Logan’s Old Fort=, location of =42=: 800.
=Logansport=, treaty of =18=: 754.
=Loge Bay=, mounds and garden beds =37=: 99.
=Logistic Language=
development of =22, i=: XXXI.
evolution of =20=: CLXIX _sq._
=Logs=
hauling over =38=: § 800.
the floating, Navaho myth =8=: 278.
use of, in construction of buildings at Pueblo Viejo ruins,
mention of =22, i=: 177.
=Lohĭm=
habitat of the =14=: 742.
sketch of the =14=: 743.
=Loiica=
derivation of =21=: 125.
description of =21=: 61.
introduction of, into Tusayan =21=: 62.
=Loin Cloth.= _See_ =Apron=.
=Loisa=, a Porto Rican chieftainess =25=: 39.
=Lokomo.= _See_ =Arawak=.
=Lokotaaka=, Ala clan at =19=: 590.
=Loláca Indians=, beliefs of, as to eclipses =30=: 257.
=Lolo, Jean Baptiste=, a Kamaloops chief =45=: 264.
=Lolos, _of China_=, written characters of =10=: 674.
=Lomen, Alfred= =46=: 86.
=Lomen, Carl= =46=: 31, 115, 116, 117, 174, 181, 202.
=Lomen, J. G.= =46=: 31, 86, 87.
=Lomen, Ralph= =46=: 117.
=Lomen Brothers= =46=: 84, 167, 172.
=Loms.= _See_ =Hymenaea=.
=Lonchocarpus sp.=
sap drunk when water is scarce =38=: § 254.
_See also_ =Haiari=.
=London, Ky.=, trails to =42=: 801 _sq._
=London Company=
charter of =18=: 529, 550, 563.
Indian policy of =18=: 563 _sq._
=Lone=, pictograph for =10=: 595 _sq._
=Lone-Bear.= _See_ =Set-pä´go=.
=Lone Butte, Nev.=, petroglyphs on =4=: 24; =10=: 92.
=Lone-Chief=, a Pawnee chief =17=: 334.
=Lone-Dog=, winter count of =10=: 266, 273-287; =17=: 142, 146.
=Lone Dog Winter Count=
of the Sioux =26=: 34.
system, discussion of =4=: 90, 99-127.
=Lone-Horn=, fate of =4=: 115 _sq._
=Lone Peak=, myths concerning =19=: 335.
=Lone Wolf=
a Kiowa chief =14=: 1079; =17=: 233.
capture of =17=: 187.
death of =17=: 219.
death of relatives of =17=: 337.
delegate in 1872 =17=: 192.
delegate to Washington in 1892 =17=: 223, 364.
deportation of, to Florida =17=: 215.
fight precipitated by =17=: 205.
hostile threats by =17=: 197, 199.
hostility of, in 1874 =17=: 204.
judge of Indian court =17=: 220.
presence of, at Washita council of 1872 =17=: 190.
surrender of =17=: 211.
_See also_ =Gúi-Pä´go=.
=Lone Woman=, Eskimo legend of =18=: 479.
=Long, ----.=
cited as authority =27=: 184.
on Cheyenne name of Sioux =14=: 1057.
=Long, George=, mention of =42=: 576.
=Long, J.=, cited =4=: 87.
=Long, Jack=
information furnished by =24=: 158.
on dice game, Chippewa =24=: 65.
on hand game, Yakima =24=: 307.
on hoop and pole, Caughnawaga =24=: 474 _sq._
on racket, Chippewa =24=: 564.
=Long, John=
on Dakota wild rice moons =19=: 1090.
on dependence of fur traders on wild rice =19=: 1102.
on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1023.
on synonym for Menomini Indians =19=: 1048.
on wild rice baby food =19=: 1086.
on wild rice death feast of Potawatomi =19=: 1091 _sq._
on wild rice north of Lake Superior =19=: 1037.
=Long, M. C.=
pottery from collection of =20=: 88.
reference to =44=: 474.
=Long, _Maj._ Stephen H.=
cited on beliefs =11=: 448.
on barbed and barbless arrows =13=: 150.
on chungke stones =13=: 99.
on hoop and pole, Pawnee =24=: 463, 513.
on Indian horsemanship =13=: 280.
on Kansa lodge =13=: 269.
on Kiowa in 1820 =17=: 168.
on Omaha bow wood =13=: 285.
on Omaha customs =11=: 375.
on rites of puberty =11=: 483.
on use of stone axes =13=: 63.
possible reference to Kiowa Apache by =17=: 246.
quoted =4=: 150, 151.
reference to work of =11=: 363, 503.
=Long, S. S.=
on domestic animals among Plains tribes =15=: 174.
on Siouan use of dogs =15=: 171.
=Long, T. H.= =46=: 48.
=Long, W. W.=, collection of Cherokee formulas and songs prepared
by =7=: 317.
=Long Bones.= _See_ =Bones, Long=.
=Long Consonants=
Delaware, Munsee =28=: 290a.
Piegan =28=: 229 _sq._
=Long Dance=, performance of =42=: 566, 610.
=Long Dew Clan=, native name for =42=: 116.
=Long-Foot.= _See_ =Ánsogíăni=.
=Long H Ranch=, excavation at =47=: 5.
=Long Hair=
chief of Ohio band =19=: 79.
Crow chief, mention of =46=: 479.
=Long-hair Dance.= _See_ =Añya=.
=Long-haired People=, a Cherokee clan =42=: 118.
=Long Horse=, burial of =1=: 153.
=Long Houses=
the property of the band =45=: 163.
_See also_ =Lodges=.
=Long Island, N. Y.=
battle near =19=: 48.
character of ware of =20=: 178.
cession of =19=: 85.
treaty of, 1777 =19=: 53.
treaty of, 1781 =19=: 59.
tribes of, affiliations of =43=: 210.
=Long Island, _in Holston River_=, trail to =42=: 749, 801.
=Long Island, _in Tennessee River_=
successive occupation of =42=: 751.
trail crossing at =42=: 750, 751.
=Long Island Town=, building of =19=: 54.
=Long Knife=, Dakota name for American =27=: 611.
=Long-life Giver= =35=: 737.
=Long-life Maker= =35=: 706, 707.
=Long Lodge=, turned to red-hot flint to destroy enemy =32=: 212.
=Long-nose God=, in Maya codices =16=: 210, 217, 251, 258.
=Longevity=
among the Menomini =14=: 45.
among the Northern Indians =11=: 190, 270.
of the Indians =46=: 513.
=Longtail, Philip=, work of =15=: XXXV, XXXIX, LXXXIV.
=Lonicera=, use of =44=: 290, 340.
=Lonicera Ciliosa= =45=: 471, 499, 515.
=Lonicera Involucrata= =45=: 457, 459, 511.
=Lono= =33=: 303, 649, 654.
=Lonoikamakahiki= =33=: 296, 312, 321, 620, 634, 650, 652.
=Loo=
day symbol, discussion of =16=: 241.
day symbol, signification of =16=: 253, 254.
_See also_ =Guilloo=; =Lao=.
=Looking-alike.= _See_ =Pätso`gáte=.
=Looking-Glass=, a Nez Percé chief =14=: 714.
=Looking-glass=, string figure of =38=: § 662.
=Looking-up=, an Arapaho division =14=: 957.
=Lookout, _Mrs._ Fred=, specimen presented by =37=: 30.
=Lookout Mounds=
at Santa Rita =19=: 685 _sq._
location of =37=: 99.
=Lookout Mountain Town=, building of =19=: 54.
=Loom=
appurtenances =8=: 212.
ceremonial, sale of =45=: 694.
for band making =38=: § 55.
for hammocks =38=: § 465.
implements, collection of Indian =3=: 580.
Navaho =2=: 434; =3=: 377.
posts of kivas =8=: 128 _sq._, 132.
_See also_ =Weaving=.
=Loon=
a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 179, 285.
Eskimo myths concerning =11=: 262.
hearts of cannibals hidden beneath wings of =32=: 136.
skin, Eskimo ceremonial objects made of =18=: 355, 417.
skin, Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 31, 288.
skin, Eskimo hunting bag made of =18=: 167.
=Loop Plaiting=
with four loops =38=: § 45.
with five loops =38=: § 46.
=Loop Work=
cotton, on a frame =38=: § 56.
foot of basket =41=: 193.
rims =41=: 184 _sq._
=Loophole-like Openings= in Pueblo buildings =8=: 127, 198.
=Loopholes= in cliff houses =16=: 135.
=Lopez, Diego=
adventure of, at Tiguex =14=: 496.
appointment of, as army master =14=: 508.
appointment of, as captain =14=: 477.
horse of, killed at Cibola =14=: 557.
Samaniego succeeded by =14=: 480.
visit of, to Haxa =14=: 505.
=Lopez y Cardenas, G.= _See_ =Cardenas=.
=Lophortyx Gambeli=, eaten by Pima =26=: 80.
=Lopophora Williamsii= =33=: 104.
=Lopseed=, use of =44=: 291, 342.
=Lorain County, Ohio=, rock carvings in =4=: 21.
=Lord, C. H.=, deputy agent for Pima =26=: 33.
=Lord, J. K.=, on shell money =2=: 239.
=Lords of Trades=, quoted on English and Colonial Indian policy
=18=: 554-557, 582.
=Lord’s Prayer=
Mohegan =43=: 251.
Picuris =43=: 396.
=Lorenz, ----=, acknowledgment to =18=: 211.
=Lorenzana= on Cempoalan ruins =25=: 233.
=Loretto Indians=, medicine-men of =26=: 257 _sq._
=Lorillard City=, bas-reliefs at =19=: 672.
=Lorimer=, a Caughnawaga chief =14=: 24.
=Loromie’s Store=, cession of land at =18=: 654.
=Loron=
a Penobscot chief =43=: 174.
origin of the name =43=: 174.
=Los Angeles, Calif.=
mnemonic device of Indians of =10=: 223.
pictographs at =4=: 35, 36, 61, 156 _sq._, 182, 198.
=Los Letreros, Canary Islands=, petroglyphs at =10=: 183 _sqq._
=Los Muertos=
excavations at, in Arizona =14=: 518.
masonry of ruins of =13=: 360.
=Los Muertos Ruins=, reference to =28=: 114 _sq._
=Losa, Roderigo Rio de=, on Quivira =29=: 565.
=Losh=
Eskimo implements for catching =18=: 180.
Eskimo use of skin of =18=: 118.
=Loskiel, George Henry=
account of wampum by =2=: 245.
on Delaware-Cherokee relations =19=: 378, 494.
on dice games, Conestoga =24=: 105.
on manufacture of wampum =2=: 235.
on name Tallige´wi =19=: 184.
on origin of the word wampum =2=: 239.
on the antiquity of use of wampum =2=: 235.
on wampum =2=: 250.
=Loss of Speech= by isolation =1=: 278.
=Lossing, ----=
on battle of Hillabee =19=: 91.
on battle of Horseshoe Bend =19=: 96.
on battle of Tallaseehatchee =19=: 91.
on garrisoning of Fort Armstrong by Cherokee =19=: 92.
=Lost Bird.= _See_ =Zitkala-noni=.
=Lost Color=
group of Chiriquian pottery =6=: 113-130.
of Chiriquian art, nature of =6=: 86.
=Lost Ten Tribes of Israel.= _See_ =Origin of American Indians=.
=Lōtca Hadjo=, head chief =42=: 331.
=Lotophagians=, aquatic burial of =1=: 180.
=Loubat Prize=, awarded to Dr. John R. Swanton =34=: 14.
=Loucheux=
classification of, as Athapascan =7=: 52.
Hardisty’s account of organization of =31=: 478 _sq._
log burial of, in trees =1=: 166.
mention of =46=: 150.
=Loudon County, Tenn.=, vessel from =20=: 181.
=Loughridge, ----=, account by, of brass plates =42=: 506 _sq._
=Loughridge _and_ Hodge=, list of months given by =42=: 401.
=Louis XV=, charter granted by =18=: 545 _sq._
=Louisiana=
archeology of =12=: 250 _sqq._
Biloxi Indians of =14=: XL.
Catahoula parish, Troyville mounds =12=: 250, 251.
cession of, to Spain =19=: 40.
coiled Indian ware in =4=: 275 _sq._
discoidal stones from =13=: 106.
ethnological studies in =13=: XXXIII.
explorations in =44=: 405-436.
Indian regulations in treaty ceding =18=: 534.
linguistic stocks of =27=: 8 _sq._
linguistic work in =8=: XX.
mounds in =5=: 11.
pictographs in =4=: 241.
plummet from, described and figured =13=: 111.
pottery making by Indians of =20=: 56, 57.
pottery of =4=: 399, 431; =20=: 102, 103.
reference to =27=: 74.
researches in =29=: 13; =30=: 11, 18, 19.
split-cane matting from =13=: 37, 38.
stemmed flints from =13=: 152, 156.
Tensas parish, St. Joseph mound near =12=: 252.
Washita parish, Pargoud group =12=: 250.
=Louisiana Purchase=, reference to =27=: 613, 619.
=Louisiana Purchase Exposition=
Bureau exhibit at =24=: XXVII; =25=: X, XI _sqq._, XIV, XVI, XXII;
=26=: XIII, XXVII.
plans of ancient Mexican, buildings made for =24=: XXVIII.
=Louisiana State Seminary=, Lower Mississippi Valley ware in
collection of =20=: 102, 103.
=Louison.= _See_ =Weesaw=.
=Louisville, Ky.=, trail to =42=: 760.
=Loup County, Nebr.=, reference to =27=: 100.
=Loup Fork=
occurrence of remains of Pawnee villages on =20=: 200.
pottery making in villages on =20=: 58.
=Loup Fork Pawnee=, treaty with =18=: 750.
=Louse=
in Pima creation legend =28=: 49.
_See also_ =Lice=.
=Love, W. H.=
acknowledgment to =15=: 18, 76.
collections of =15=: 79.
rhyolite blades found by =15=: 76.
=Love=
before marriage, Tsimshian =31=: 420.
between husband and wife, Tsimshian =31=: 421 _sq._
binas for, Guiana Indian =30=: 285-288.
charms, Creek =42=: 499, 500, 635 _sq._
charms, description of =47=: 139.
charms, made of flowers =47=: 874.
charms, plants used in =33=:
blood root 83.
fuzzy-weed 134.
ginseng 106.
lobelia, red 129.
love seed 107.
meadow rue 80.
wild columbine 82.
charms, type of =47=: 492.
charms, Thompson Indians =45=: 506, 507.
general discussion of =31=: 420 _sqq._
making, among the Zuñi =23=: 294.
of children, Guiana Indian =38=: § 911.
powders of the Menomini =14=: 67, 153 _sq._
powders of the Ojibwa =7=: 258.
signs for =1=: 345, 521.
=Love Charms= _See_ =Love, _charms_=
=Love Game= =24=: 529.
=Love Seed= =33=: 107.
=Love Songs=
Kwakiutl =35=: 1298.
Omaha, description of =27=: 319 _sqq._, 375.
of the dead =35=: 1036.
of _Tsāk·ēdekᵘ_ =35=: 1301.
retort to =35=: 1299.
=Love Vine= =33=: 110.
=Lovely’s Purchase= =5=: 245.
=Lover’s Game= =24=: 529.
=Lovewell, ----=, Indian scalp hunting by =19=: 208 _sq._
=Low, ----=, on capture of Hillabee =19=: 91.
=Low, C. F.=
archeological paper by =20=: 184.
shell spoons collected by =2=: 200.
shell spoons described by =2=: 200.
=Low-low= _See_ =Laulao=.
=Low Tribes= of men, gestures of =1=: 279.
=Lowden, Old= =46=: 50, 51, 136.
=Lower Animals=, gestures of =1=: 279.
=Lower Blue Licks=, location of =42=: 787.
=Lower Brulé=, Ponca name for =27=: 103.
=Lower Brulé Agency=, control of Indians at =14=: 849.
=Lower Brulé Reserve=
addition to =18=: 938.
establishment of =18=: 934.
=Lower California=
colony in, under Cortés =14=: 351.
Cortes’ colony recalled from =14=: 369.
early name of =14=: 351.
native population of, unknown =7=: 138.
petroglyphs in =10=: 683.
rock paintings in =10=: 131.
use of medicine tubes in =13=: 127.
=Lower California Tribes=
calendar term of =26=: 35 _sq._
human hair used by =26=: 116.
=Lower Creeks=
location of =42=: 315.
origin of the name =42=: 307.
=Lower Eufaula=
clan councils of =42=: 126.
Lower Creek Red town =42=: 126.
_See also_ =Eufaula Hobayi=.
=Lower Fraser Indians=
basketry of =41=: 133, 136.
Flathead name for =45=: 300.
_See also_ =Stalo Indians=.
=Lower Harpeth and West Tennessee Trail= =42=: 852 _sq._
=Lower Jaw=
angle =46=: 305.
Eskimo =46=: 264, 358.
hyperostoses =46=: 306.
in Western Eskimo =46=: 242, 249, 252, 299, 324.
in Yukon Eskimo =46=: 161, 163.
in Yukon Indians =46=: 153, 157, 158, 300, 306.
=Lower Kutenai (Kootenai) Indians=
baskets made by =41=: 135.
Flathead name for =45=: 300.
=Lower Mississippi Mounds= =5=: 11.
=Lower Mississippi Valley=
form common in =20=: 95.
occurrence of pottery resembling that of, in Florida =20=: 116.
occurrence of pottery resembling that of, in Georgia =20=: 138.
pottery of =20=: 81, 101-104.
=Lower Shawnee Town=, settlement of =42=: 785.
=Lower Spokane=, population of =7=: 105.
=Lower Thompson=, basketry of =41=: 144, 156, 157, 158, 159, 174,
182, 204, 207, 208, 223 _sq._
=Lower Towns=, territory covered by =42=: 333.
=Lower Umpqua Villages=, location of =7=: 134.
=Lower Utā´mqt=, basketry of =41=: 446-452.
=Lowie, _Dr._ Robert H.=
acknowledgment to =28=: 225.
on Northern Blackfoot =28=: 230.
references to =40=: 357, 375, 548; =43=: 216.
=Lowrey, _Maj._ George=
letter to Calhoun by =19=: 115.
on Iroquois peace embassy =19=: 486.
signer of Act of Union =19=: 135.
=Lowrey, _Col._ John=, part taken by, in Creek war =19=: 90, 91, 97.
=Lowrie, Walter=, information obtained from =42=: 505, 506.
=Lowry, John=, commissioner to urge Cherokee to remove =5=: 262.
=Lōyalaława= =35=: 805.
=Lozania, Ygnacio=
aid rendered by =17=: XLII, 14.
on Seri charm-trophies =17=: 260*.
portrait of =17=: 13.
remembrance of Andrado-Espence expedition by =17=: 92.
=Łq!ayāk=, Tlingit mythological hero =26=: 402, 417, 452, 465.
=Łqoaye´dî, _Tlingit clan_=
history of =26=: 410.
phratry and tribe of =26=: 398.
=Lubbock, John (_Lord Avebury_)=
advocates Indian origin of mounds =5=: 84.
cited on primitive marriage =17=: 284*.
mention of =34=: 130.
on arrow-chipping =13=: 142.
on Fiji pot-shaping stones =13=: 99.
on mound-builders =12=: 600.
on primitive stone engraving =13=: 164.
on so-called “altars” 12: 608.
=Lucā´cak!î-ān=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.
=Lucas=, native companion of Padilla =14=: 400, 535.
=Lucas, F. V.=
animal remains from Pueblo ruins identified by =22, i=: 28, 110.
on features of skull of dog found at Chaves Pass, Arizona =22,
i=: 27.
=Lucas, J. D.=, shell gorget collected by =2=: 29.
=Lucayan Islands.= _See_ =Bahama Islands=.
=Luce=, selection of reserves by =18=: 847, 863.
=Lucero, J. Crecencio=
information furnished by =24=: 190, 798.
on shinny, Tigua =24=: 643.
on tops, Tigua =24=: 748.
=Lucero, Juan Domingo=, a scalp taker =47=: 260.
=Lucero, Maria de la Luz=, reference to =29=: 167.
=Lucero, Ramihon=, office held by =47=: 259.
=Lucero, _Don_ Tomas=, reference to =29=: 160.
=Lucero Family=, marriages within =47=: 235.
=Lucian=, _De Saltatione_ of =1=: 287.
=Lucky Days= and seasons =9=: 461.
=Luctala=, ceremonial day of, in Hopi festival =21=: 20.
=Ludlam, A. B.=, agent for Pima =26=: 34.
=Ludlow, ----=, purchase of land by =18=: 615, 616.
=Luetkea Pectinata= =45=: 472, 476.
=Luis=, a Franciscan friar =14=: 556, 565, 579.
=Luis de Escalona=, settlement of, at Cicuye =14=: 592.
=Luis de Ubeda=, remains at Cicuye =14=: 401, 534, 535.
=Luiseños, The.= _See_ =San Luiseño Indians=.
=Lukachukai Mountains=, description of =17=: 477.
=Lukens, _Dr._ C. R.=
material collected by =24=: 121.
on dice game, Keres =24=: 121 _sq._
on hidden ball, Keres =24=: 352.
=Lukin, I. S.= =46=: 128.
=L!ūk!naxa´dî, _Tlingit clan_=
crests of =26=: 416, 417, 418.
history of =26=: 412 _sq._, 414.
names of =26=: 422.
phratry and tribe of =26=: 400.
standing of =26=: 408.
=Lukuanni=, _Cichla ocellaris_, artificial fly for =38=: § 192.
=Luku-luku=, snake fish, caught with cylinder fall trap =38=: § 194.
=Lukunanijio=, yellow pigment =38=: § 31.
=Lullaby Songs= =38=: § 910.
=Lumber Curve=, Western Eskimo =46=: 249.
=Lumholz, _Dr._ Carl=
analysis of vocabulary collected by =17=: LIV.
collections by =16=: XXXI.
ethnologic work of =15=: LXI, LXII, LXIV, LXVIII, LXXIX, LXXXV.
material collected by =24=: 152, 154, 660, 677.
Mexican linguistic material of =16=: XXI, XXXII, XXXVIII, XXXIX,
XLV, XLIX, LVIII.
on archery, Tarahumare =24=: 389.
on Australian ternary concept =19=: 837.
on ball race =24=: 672-676.
on ball race, Tarahumare =24=: 677.
on dice games, Tarahumare =24=: 152.
on dice games, Tepehuan =24=: 154.
on double ball, Tepehuan =24=: 660.
on Huichol cocoon necklaces =26=: 169.
on Mexican cave dwellings =13=: 349.
on quoits, Tarahumare =24=: 724 _sq._
on rock crystals of shamans =26=: 260.
on shinny, Tarahumare =24=: 631.
on Tarahumare running =17=: 125*.
=Lummi River=
enlargement of reserve at =18=: 868.
establishment of reserve at =18=: 800.
=Lummi Tribe=
mention of =41=: 136.
population of =7=: 105.
=Lummis, _Dr._ Charles F.=
acknowledgment to =29=: 12.
Isleta tales of =47=: 201.
on Acoma =29=: 544.
on agates =29=: 581.
on Cochiti =29=: 440.
on dice games =24=: 124, 191 _sq._
on Enchanted Mesa =29=: 545.
on Haatze =29=: 426, 427.
on Isleta =29=: 528, 529.
on Laguna =29=: 540.
on Montezuma Well ruins =17=: 546.
on Pecos =29=: 473.
on Shi-pa-pu =29=: 568.
on Tajique =29=: 533.
popularity of =47=: 207.
tale recounted by =47=: 25.
=Lumpkin, Wilson=
commissioner to execute Cherokee treaty =5=: 283.
survey by =18=: 697.
surveyor to Cherokee line =5=: 227.
=Lund, J. J.=
custodian of Bureau property =23=: XLII.
work of =22, i=: XL.
=Lung Trouble=, treatment for =44=: 340.
=Lung Woman= in Menomini myth =14=: 226.
=Lungs= of seal =35=: 455, 457.
=Luo=, town chief, mention of =47=: 256.
=Lupine Roots=
boiled =35=: 550.
digging of =35=: 198.
eaten raw =35=: 199.
effect of eating =35=: 199, 551.
steamed =35=: 552.
=Lupines=, food of deer and horses =45=: 514.
=Lupinus Polyphyllus= =45=: 461.
=Lupinus Rivularis= =45=: 461.
=Lupinus sp.= =45=: 514.
=Lupus= among the Pima =26=: 268.
=Łuqana´=, spirits among the Tlingit =26=: 436.
=Łuqā´xadî, _Tlingit clan_=
crests of =26=: 416.
history of =26=: 412 _sqq._
names of =26=: 422.
phratry and tribe of =26=: 400.
standing of =26=: 408, 427.
=Luray, Va.=, pottery from =20=: 150.
=Lures= for fish, Eskimo =18=: 195.
=Luschan, F. von= =46=: 370.
=Lusher’s Map=, description of =42=: 815.
=Lustration= among the Pima =26=: 204 _sq._, 221.
=Lustre and Glaze= for pottery =38=: § 93.
=Lutcapoga=
allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
an Upper Creek White town =42=: 123, 254.
arrangement of square ground of =42=: 209 _sq._, 216, 217.
clan councils of =42=: 123.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192.
clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158 _sq._
laying out of busk ground of =42=: 546.
length of busk at =42=: 590.
name for assistant chief of =42=: 286 _sq._
position of beds at =42=: 198.
selection of chief of =42=: 285.
=Lütke, F. P.= =46=: 330, 370.
=Lutuamian=
clan system among the =24=: XIX.
family =7=: 89 _sq._
implements employed by, in stick games =24=: 227.
linguistic affinities =15=: XLIX, LIV.
stock, tribes of the =24=:
Klamath 136, 247, 291, 328, 479, 659, 740.
Lutwami 333.
Modoc 293, 332.
=Lutwami=, four-stick game of the =24=: 333.
=L!ux̣a´cayîk-ān=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.
=Luzerne County, Pa.=, pottery from =20=: 166.
=Lycalopex.= _See_ =Canis Azarae=.
=Lycanthropy=, power of, claimed by Indian medicine-men =9=: 458 _sq._
=Lycoperdaceae= =33=: 62.
=Lycoperdon Gemmatum= =33=: 62.
=Lycopodium Obscurum=, use of =44=: 290, 362.
=Lycopus Asper=, use of =44=: 290, 307, 320.
=Lycopus Uniflorus= =45=: 480.
=Lydite.= _See_ =Chert, _varieties of_=.
=Lye=
use of, in hominy making =30=: 74.
use of, in net making =13=: 26.
=Lye Drip (?) Clan=, native names for =42=: 115.
=Lygodesmis juncea= =33=: 136.
=Lying=
a common custom =46=: 482.
wife’s maid killed for =31=: 435.
=Lying-in=
house for =30=: 250, 321 _sq._
of husband =30=: 320 _sqq._
of wife =30=: 321 _sq._
_See also_ =Childbirth=; =Couvade=; =Labor=.
=Lyman, _Capt._ Wyllis=, attack on supply train of =17=: 210.
=Lynd, J. W.=
cited on Indian beliefs =11=: 375, 436, 527.
quoted on ghost beliefs =11=: 484, 489.
quoted on Heyoka gods =11=: 469.
quoted on Ikto gods =11=: 472.
quoted on Indian beliefs =11=: 431, 445, 473, 493.
quoted on Indian ceremonials =11=: 437.
quoted on Sun dance =11=: 450.
reference to work of =11=: 363.
=Lynxes=
as symbol of courage =39=: 58, 244.
Eskimo snares for =18=: 121 _sq._
myths concerning =11=: 148.
use of, for food =11=: 279.
=Lyon, ----=, acknowledgment to =25=: 274.
=Lyon, G. F.=
cited =6=: 410, 451, 463, 487, 497, 511, 579, 585, 586, 587, 588,
589, 590, 592, 593, 610, 612, 613, 614, 615.
description of Eskimo houses by =9=: 72.
mention of =46=: 218, 348, 370.
on Eskimo basket weaving =9=: 327.
on Eskimo fire-making =9=: 290.
on Eskimo harpoons =9=: 221.
on Eskimo kaiaks =9=: 333, 334.
on Eskimo needle-cases =9=: 322.
on Eskimo sledge-shoes =9=: 353.
on Eskimo snow-shoes =9=: 306.
on Eskimo umiaks =9=: 339.
work of, consulted =9=: 23.
=Lyon, S. S.=, shell spoons collected by =2=: 200.
=Lyons, Abraham=, appointed agent for Pima =26=: 33.
=Lyons, W. J.=
aid rendered by =17=: 14.
reported concession to, on Tiburon =17=: 122*.
=Lytle, A.=, mound on farm of, North Carolina =12=: 348.
=Lyttle, Robert T.=, map of, 1837, on influence of wild rice on
geographic nomenclature =19=: 1117.
=Lyttleton, _Governor_ ----=, negotiations with Cherokee by, in
1758-1759 =19=: 42.
=Lytton Bands=
basketry of =41=: 156, 166, 182, 201 _sq._, 204, 205, 208, 209,
231, 257, 331-334, 378, 435, 437-441, 443 _sq._, 453.
designs of =41=: 331-334.
dyeing methods of =41=: 147.
territory of =45=: 447.
M[1]
[Footnote 1: Names beginning with Mac and Mc are arranged
separately; those beginning with M´ are arranged
under Mc.]
=Ma=, meaning of =16=: 234.
=Maam, _Tinamas sp._= (scrub turkey), taming of =38=: § 724.
=Ma´am.= _See_ =White People=.
=Maămtag·ila=
history of =35=: 891-938.
mention of =35=: 805, 938-951.
names and crests of the =35=: 785.
sea-gull, ancestor of 3=5=: 786.
=Ma-ayal Mountain.= _See_ =Crooked Mountain=.
=Mabila=
a stockaded town =42=: 438.
_See also_ =Mobile Indians=.
=Mabodamaca=, a Porto Rican cacique =25=: 40.
=Mabouya=
derivation of the term =25=: 130.
_See also_ =Priesthood=.
Maboya
a sky god =34=: 264.
eclipses caused by =30=: 255.
nature of =30=: 163, 165, 177.
smell of =30=: 177.
storms caused by =30=: 269.
_See also_ =Bush Spirits=.
=Maboyas.= _See_ =Mabouya=.
=Mabubu=, knapsack =38=: § 450.
=Maby=, drink =38=: § 263.
=Mac=, symbol for =16=: 212.
=Macana=, an Antillean club =25=: 93, 209.
=Macaque=
a Pueblo settlement =14=: 517.
_See also_ =Matsaki=.
=Macarana Parrot=, taming of =38=: § 716.
=Macauley, _Capt._ C. N. B.=
material collected by =24=: 456.
on dice games, White Mountain Apache =24=: 90 _sq._
on hoop and pole, White Mountain Apache =24=: 456-459.
=Macauley, James=, quoted on Dutch and Colonial Indian policy =18=:
578, 579, 612.
=Macaw=
beliefs concerning =30=: 243, 275, 371.
feathers of, for arrows =38=: § 132.
feathers of, for feather crowns =38=: § 519-527.
in Tewa conception =29=: 43.
symbol in Maya Codex =16=: 238.
taming of =38=: § 724.
Zuñi mythic origin of =13=: 384.
=Macaw People=, pueblo of, mythic =29=: 571.
=Mac-cab=, definition of =16=: 262.
=MacCauley, _Rev._ Clay=
cited on clan name =42=: 119.
contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
hair dressing illustrated by =42=: 684.
obituary of =48=: 1221.
on Menomini Dreamer Society =14=: 160, 161.
on Seminole Indians of Florida =5=: XLVIII-L, 469-531.
work of =2=: XXV.
=MacCauley, H. Clay=, on wild rice in Florida =19=: 1029.
=MacCormack, ----=, collection by =19=: XXIX.
=MacCurdy, _Dr._ G. G.=, reference to =46=: 174, 332, 333, 351.
=MacDonnell, Australia=, petroglyphs in =10=: 161.
=Macedonia Church=, use of clay from, by Cherokee potters =20=: 56.
=Macfarlane, John R.=, on wild rice in Pennsylvania =19=: 1031 _sq._
=MacGowan, _Dr._ D. J.=
on Ani´ Kuta´nĭ =19=: 393.
on farewell address of Floyd Welch =19=: 226 _sq._
on Ketoowah society =19=: 226.
=Machaeranthera=
legend concerning =30=: 94.
use of, in ceremonies =30=: 94 _sq._
=Machaloha=, sale of land by =18=: 595.
=Machapunga=, circumcision among the =42=: 698.
=Machias Bay, Me.=, inscriptions at =10=: 34.
=Machiasport, Me.=, petroglyphs in =10=: 81 _sqq._
=Machonce’s Village=, reservation at =18=: 676.
=Macibol=
description of =21=: 87.
identity of, with Calako =21=: 49, 87.
=Macikwayo=, personation of, in Pamürti =21=: 27, 29.
=Macileñya=
altar, same as Drab Flute altar =19=: 989.
religious society at Walpi, source of =19=: 623.
society, personnel of =19=: 996 _sq._
=Mackahtahmoah’s Band=
cession of reserve by =18=: 760.
reservation for =18=: 740.
=Mackall, ----=, steatite quarry on farm of =15=: 130.
=Mackay, A. H.=, on wild rice in New Brunswick and Newfoundland
=19=: 1037.
=MacKenzie, General ----=, whipping of Cheyenne by =4=: 146.
=Mackenzie, _Sir_ Alexander=
on dice games, Sekani =24=: 97.
on stick game, Takulli =24=: 236.
on wild rice northwest of Lake Superior =19=: 1035.
=Mackenzie River=
Eskimo of =46=: 219, 229.
totemic carving from =18=: 426.
=Mackinac=, myth concerning =14=: 199.
=Mackinaw=
capture of =14=: 55.
meaning of =14=: 976.
_See also_ =Michillimackinac=.
=Mackinaw Island=, cession of =18=: 656.
=Mackinaw Region=, manufacture of maple sugar by Indians of =20=: 33.
=MacLean, _Rev._ John=
on hand game, Blackfeet =24=: 269.
on hand game, Nez Percés =24=: 305.
on hoop and pole, Assiniboin =24=: 502.
on hoop and pole, Blackfeet =24=: 444.
on hoop and pole, Nez Percés =24=: 493.
on stick games, Assiniboin =24=: 258.
=Maclean, J. P.=
cited =12=: 599, 601, 603.
engaged on special work =12=: 19.
field work of =6=: XXVII.
investigations of, in Ohio =12=: 440.
on mound-builders =5=: 83.
on Ohio mounds =5=: 13.
=Macloskie, G.=, on wild rice in New Jersey =19=: 1031.
=Macmahola=, picture of =21=: 116.
=MacMillan, Conway=, on wild rice in Winnipeg system =19=: 1035.
=MacMurray, _Maj._ J. W.=
acknowledgment to =14=: 655.
on Columbia Indian cosmology =14=: 722.
on eclipses predicted by Smohalla =14=: 720.
on Indian troubles in the northwest =14=: 716.
on Smohalla =14=: 717, 718.
on Smohalla religion =14=: 719, 725.
=Maco Manuscript= =10=: 673 sq.
=Macomb, J. N.=, earthenware from North Carolina presented by =8=:
XXVI.
=Macon=
cession of reserve of =18=: 718.
reservation at =18=: 676, 686.
=Macquari=; =Macuari=. _See_ =Makuari=.
=Macrobrian Ethiopians=, preservation of the dead of =1=: 136, 137.
=Macy, Zaccheus=, quoted on Massachusetts’ Indian policy =18=: 606.
=Mad Dog=, Tukabahchee chief =42=: 322.
=Mad Dog King=, an influential chief =42=: 323.
=Madden Farm Reserve.= _See_ =Tule River Reserve=.
=Madeira and Mamore Rivers, Brazil=, petroglyphs on =10=: 152-155.
=Madeline Island=, reservation on =18=: 794, 820.
=Mādilbē=, origin of =35=: 950 _sq._
=Madison, _Bishop_ ----=
on mound builders =5=: 82, 83.
on origin of the mounds =12=: 598.
=Madison, William=, early Kiowa trader =17=: 172.
=Madison, Wis.=, mounds near =5=: 16.
=Madison County=, steatite quarries in =15=: 132.
=Madison Tribe=, population of the =7=: 105.
=Madisonville, Ohio=
mounds at =4=: 406.
mounds near =5=: 49.
occurrence of handled pots at =20=: 182.
people of, compared with those of Gordon site =41=: 554.
=Madisonville Literary and Historical Society=
collections of pottery by =20=: 184.
pottery from =20=: 184, 185.
=Madisonville Site=, comparison of, with Gordon site =41=: 614.
=Madrid American Historical Exposition= =25=: 18, 100, 102, 234.
=Madrid Museum=
elbow stone in =34=: 202 _sq._
specimens of =34=: 213.
=Magalhaes, _Doctor_ ----=, on coiled pottery of the Araguaya River
=4=: 276.
=Magdalena, Sonora=, reference to =28=: 218.
=Magemut=
fighting qualities of =18=: 329.
range of =18=: 26.
=Maggot= symbol in the codices =16=: 232.
=Magi=; =Magimiut=; =Makki= =46=: 130, 131, 142, 153, 154.
=Magic=
acts of, performed by Father =47=: 312 _sq._
association of, with sickness =27=: 582, 583.
compulsive =47=: 491 _sq._
feats of, by medicine men =47=: 122 _sq._
in Cherokee myth =19=: 243, 246, 255, 277 _sq._, 279, 320, 374
_sq._, 393 _sq._, 434, 501, 502, _passim_.
in Pebble society =27=: 565 _sqq._, 580.
in Pima flood legends =28=: 45-52.
in Shell society =27=: 547, 550, 551, 553, 554-565.
Indian practice of =19=: 495.
Omaha attitude toward =27=: 602.
performed by the Wabeno =14=: 151.
Pima =26=: 120, 201 _sq._, 258 _sqq._
primitive =11=: 197, 509.
“shooting” in ceremonies =27=: 530 _sq._, 532, 537.
smoking in practice of =20=: 44.
sympathetic, practiced on babies =44=: 222.
sympathetic, Winnebago =37=: 254.
_See also_ =Jugglery=; =Legerdemain=; =Magical Power=; =etc.=;
=Magicians=; =Medicine-men=; =Occult Powers=; =Sleight of Hand=;
=Sorcery=; =Theurgy=; =Witchcraft=.
=Magic Fly=, Kwakiutl =35=: 1224.
=Magical Objects= of the Tsimshian =31=: 464-467.
=Magical Power=, criterion of =47=: 285.
=Magical Practices= of Midewiwin =7=: 205 _sq._
=Magicians=, existence of =30=: 351 _sqq._
=Magiguadavic River, Me.=, rock carvings on =10=: 32.
=Magimiut.= _See_ =Magi=.
=Maginus=, on labrets of South America =3=: 83, 84.
=Magnioca.= _See_ =Cassava=.
=Mago=
Opata word for poisonous plant =14=: 538.
_See also_ =Yerba de Flecha=.
=Magpie=
feathers, ceremonial use of =14=: 999.
feathers, presented by Wovoka =14=: 901.
feathers, prized by Paiute =14=: 775.
held sacred in Ghost dance =14=: 823, 982.
=Magpies=
a Black Corn group =47=: 270 _sq._
officials of =47=: 270 _sq._
=Magpietail Boy=, story about =43=: 297-313.
=Maguagua Reserve=
cession of =18=: 690.
establishment of =18=: 676.
=Maguck=, a Shawnee town =42=: 786.
=Maguey=
fiber, Papago article of trade =26=: 93.
fiber, preparation of =26=: 142 _sq._
use of, for clothing by Indians =14=: 569.
=Maguire, ----=
cited on Eskimo reindeer hunting =9=: 268.
cited on Eskimo salutations =9=: 422.
commander of ship “Plover,” report of, consulted =9=: 23.
visit of, to Point Barrow, Alaska =9=: 52.
=Maha=; =Mahahs=, variants of Omaha =27=: 80 _sq._, 622.
=Mahadeo=, a Hindu god, worship of =10=: 196 _sqq._
=Mahan, I. L.=, on Chippewan mourning =1=: 184.
=Mahanarva.= _See_ =Manarwa=.
=Mahchesaw’s Band=
cession of reserve by =18=: 758.
reservation for =18=: 740.
=Mahican=
association of, with Delawares =19=: 498.
population of =7=: 51.
relation of, to Pequot =43=: 215.
separation of, from Delawares =19=: 19.
_See also_ =Mohegan=.
=Mahican, Hudson River=, affinities of, with Mohegan-Pequot =43=:
213-219.
=Mahican-Wappinger Indians=, connection of, with southern New
England tribes =43=: 214 _sq._
=Mahlemute=
crania =46=: 254.
mention of =46=: 89, 150, 162, 217, 218, 227.
skulls =46=: 233, 234.
_See also_ =Malemut=.
=Mahler.= _See_ =Maler=.
=Maho.= _See_ =Hibiscus=.
=Mahoc=, a Monakan division =15=: 164.
=Mahui.= _See_ =Kanaima=.
=Mah-vip-pah.= _See_ =Babí`pa=.
=Maiauhoalenalenaupena= =33=: 663.
=Maichoppa=, legend of =38=: § 601.
=Maiden Spring, Va.=, pictographs at =4=: 33.
=Maidu=
hand games of the =24=: 297 _sq._
language, grammar and vocabulary of =23=: XXXV.
language, grammatical notes on =26=: XXI.
=Maihisikiri.= _See_ =Mansinskiri=.
=Maikang=, Makusi term for indigenous dog =38=: § 717.
=Maillard, _L’Abbé_ ----=, work of, on Micmac =28=: 269.
=Maiming=
practice of, by Siouan tribes =15=: 169.
Wyandot law for =1=: 66.
_See also_ =Mutilation=.
=Maine=
antiquities from =30=: 22.
field work in =20=: IX, X; =21=: IX, X; =22, i=: IX, X; =23=:
IX, XIV.
Indian policy of =18=: 609 _sqq._
occurrence of exotic types of decoration in pottery of =20=:
176, 188.
petroglyphs in =10=: 81 _sqq._
pottery of =20=: 146, 179.
work in =19=: XIII, XVII _sq._
work on pictographs in =10=: XII.
=Maine Historical Society=, extract from Proceedings of =18=: 609.
=Maios.= _See_ =Mute Dogs=.
=Maipure Indians=, legends of, on creation =30=: 142, 145.
=Maipuri.= _See_ =Tapir=.
=Maiyatcotimiti=, second assistant war chief =47=: 45.
=Maize=
a life symbol =43=: 60.
ceremonies connected with =45=: 624.
cultivation of =27=: 112, 269, 635; =38=: § 244.
cultivation of, by mound-builders =12=: 683.
description of =14=: 518.
feast of, completing ceremony =43=: 58.
for cigar wrappers =38=: § 283.
for drink =38=: § 264.
found in Pueblo ruins on Little Colorado River, character of =22,
i=: 101.
mention of =33=: 67, 136.
origin of =27=: 71, 76 _sqq._, 147.
parts and preparation of =27=: 269 _sq._
Pima product =26=: 68, 90.
red ears of, taboo of =27=: 147 _sq._
remains of store of =41=: 566 _sq._
rites connected with =27=: 155, 159, 200, 261-269, 596.
rites connected with, Ponca =27=: 45.
varieties of, cultivated by the Indians =12=: 617.
_See also_ =Corn=.
=Majagua=, bark for making trumpets =38=: § 558.
=Makah=
basketry of the =41=: 136.
ceremonials of the =3=: 107, 111.
dance =3=: 108.
games of the =24=:
archery 383, 395.
bean shooter 761.
cat’s cradle 762, 776.
dice games 197.
hand games 321 _sq._
hoop and pole 421, 522.
ring and pin 528, 559 _sq._
shinny 616, 643 _sq._
shuttlecock 718 _sq._
stick games 263 _sqq._
tops 748.
habitat of the =7=: 130.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 800, 860, 866.
manuscript on music of the =42=: 15.
masks of the =3=: 106-111.
mention of the =3=: 106-111.
population of the =7=: 130.
researches among the =41=: 112 _sq._
study of music of =44=: 11.
tribe =7=: 130.
uses of plants by the =42=: 15.
=Makai=
class of Pima medicine-men =26=: 256, 258 _sq._
_See also_ =Medicine-men=.
=Makai-abáni=, invocation of =30=: 192, 349.
=Makali’i= =33=: 305, 317, 630, 637, 639, 644, 648.
=Makaratalli=, bark for wood-skins =38=: § 798.
=Makatapi=, identification of, with the Dakota =15=: 190.
=Make-no-Fight Dance= of the Omaha =3=: 352.
=Makki.= _See_ =Magi=.
=Makoⁿ´ Gens=, Ponca, reference to =27=: 309.
=Makonaima.= _See_ =Makunaima=.
=Makto=, description of =21=: 113.
=Maku, _Maliocca bijuga_=, eating of =38=: § 247.
=Maku Indians=, burial customs of =30=: 158.
=Makuari Dance=
mention of =38=: § 842-846.
object of =30=: 156.
whips used in, legend concerning =30=: 228 _sq._
=Makuks= of birch bark =44=: 388 _sq._
=Makunaima=, legends concerning =30=: 119, 130-136, 148, 199, 239.
=Makusi Indians=
beliefs of =30=: 160, 164, 165, 235, 236, 239, 260, 261.
burial customs of =30=: 155 _sq._, 157.
comets among the =30=: 259.
couvade among the =30=: 322, 324.
exorcism among the =30=: 197.
food laws of the =30=: 296, 297.
legends of the =30=: 135, 145, 152, 259.
marriage ordeals of the =30=: 314, 316.
medicine men of =30=: 341, 343, 351 _sq._
menstruation customs of =30=: 310, 311 _sq._
names of =30=: 306.
natal customs of =30=: 322, 323, 324.
ordeals of =30=: 278, 281, 308, 310.
poisoning ascribed to =30=: 346 _sq._
puberty customs of =30=: 308, 310, 312.
sickness among the =30=: 341, 351 _sq._, 358.
talismans of the =30=: 290.
vengeance among the =30=: 356 _sq._, 358.
=Makyata.= _See_ =Marata=; =Matyata=.
=Malahche=
Coweta chief, mention of =44=: 231.
_See also_ =Malatchi=.
=Malakof= =46=: 127.
=Malapighia= =38=: § 247.
=Malaria=
in Pima villages =26=: 52.
mention of =46=: 129.
reference to =29=: 620.
remedy for =42=: 655, 663.
=Malatchi=
chief of Coweta =42=: 391.
head chief of the Creeks =42=: 96.
_See also_ =Malahche=.
=Malay=
and Maya languages, comparison of =16=: XXI, XXV, XXVI, XXVII,
XXXII, XXXVII.
and Maya terms, comparison of =15=: LXXXIV.
and Zapotec terms, comparison of =16=: 262.
mythology, monsters in =16=: 214.
natives, tattooing of =10=: 412.
_See also_ =Polynesia=.
=Maldonado, Alonso del Castillo=, survivor of Narvaez Expedition
=14=: 348.
=Maldonado, _Fray_ Luis=, killed at Acoma =47=: 28.
=Maldonado, Rodrigo=
appointment of, as captain =14=: 477.
buffalo skins given to, by Indians =14=: 505.
camp of, attack of =14=: 449.
exploration of Gulf of California by =14=: 392.
explorations by =17=: 53.
horse of, injures Coronado =14=: 531.
oidor [judge] in New Spain =14=: 596.
travels of =14=: 474.
visit to seacoast by =14=: 484.
=Male Force=
invocation of =22, ii=: 325.
symbolism of =22, ii=: 34, 285.
symbols of =22, ii=: 34, 42, 280, 288.
=Malecite=
Indians, birch-bark pictographs of =10=: XII _sq._
tribe, reference to =28=: 290.
_See also_ =Amalecite=.
=Malecite Language=
description of =28=: 280, 281 _sq._, 283, 284, 285, 287, 289.
examples in comparison with =28=:
Cree 238, 239, 269, 274, 279.
Delaware 239, 269, 278, 279.
Eastern Algonquian 269.
Fox 238, 239, 274.
Micmac 269.
Montagnais 269, 279.
Natick 238, 239, 269, 274.
Ojibwa 239, 269, 279.
Penobscot 269, 279.
Peoria 269.
indicative mode in =28=: 269.
=Malemut=
character of =18=: 301.
language, contrast between Unalit and =18=: 25.
language, example of =18=: 349.
method of burial of =18=: 312.
physical characteristics of =18=: 28 _sq._
range of =18=: 24 _sqq._
trading and trading voyages by =18=: 229, 305.
_See also_ =Mahlemute=.
=Maler, _Doctor_ ----=, idol found by =25=: 250.
=Maler, Teobert=
figure of inscription at Xcalumkin, Yucatan, reproduced from
photograph by =22, i=: 253.
inscriptions discovered at Piedras Negras by, cited =19=: 788.
=Malformation= among the Kiowa =17=: 347.
=Malheur Reserve=
changes in =18=: 880, 884, 902, 908, 910.
discontinuance of =18=: 930.
establishment of =18=: 884, 885.
=Malinaltepec= symbol in Mexican pictography =16=: 244.
=Malio= =33=: 324, 627, 636.
=Maliseet=, marriage customs among the =17=: 282*.
=Mallard, _among the Tlingit_=
in mythology =26=: 455.
name of gaming stick =26=: 444.
=Malleating=
tools used in =20=: 73, 135 _sq._
use of textiles in =20=: 50, 71, 72, 73.
_See also_ =Cords=; =Fabrics=; =Paddles=; =Roulette=; =Stamps=;
=Textiles=.
=Mallery, _Col._ Garrick=
acknowledgment to =7=: 142.
cited =33=: 237.
contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
drawings of rock etchings by =12=: 107.
finding of Lone Dog Winter count by =17=: 142.
inscriptions obtained by =21=: XXV, XXXIX.
obituary of =16=: LXXX; =48=: 1221.
office work of =6=: XLV.
on character and use of Algonquian pictographs =7=: 287 _sq._
on Crow discovery of Black Hills =17=: 155.
on Dakota calendars =17=: 261.
on Dakota and Cheyenne chronology =17=: 371.
on Dakota-Kiowa peace mission =17=: 168.
on early Indian population =7=: 33.
on elk game, Oglala Dakota =24=: 505 _sq._
on gesture language =3=: XXVI.
on Indian jugglery =7=: 276 _sq._
on Indian picture writing =25=: 148, 149.
on Indian records =26=: 37.
on Indian sign for knife =16=: 232.
on Lone Dog calendar =16=: 146.
on meaning of certain hand symbols =16=: 232.
on Mexican cloud symbols =16=: 223.
on primitive beliefs =11=: XLVI.
on Schoolcraft’s account of Ojibwa hieroglyphs =7=: 156.
on Sioux pipe legend =14=: 1063.
on symbolic colors =11=: 532.
on the sign of negation =16=: 212.
on time Dakota first possessed horses =19=: 1044 _sq._
paper on picture writing by =10=: 1-807.
paper on picture writing by, notice and summary of =10=: XXVI-XXX.
pictographs of the North American Indians by =4=: 3-256.
researches of =11=: XXXI; =14=: XXXII; =16=: XIX, XXII, XXVI.
sign language of the Indians studied by =5=: XXXII; =14=: 504.
Sioux calendar records discovered by =26=: 34.
work of =2=: XXII; =3=: XXVI; =7=: XXXIV, XXXV; =8=: XXVIII; =9=:
XXXII, XXXIII _sqq._; =10=: XII _sq._, XVIII; =13=: XXXV; =15=:
XX, XXIV, XXIX, XXXVI, XLI, XLIII, XLVI, L, LIV, LVIII, LXII,
LXV, LXXII, LXXXI.
=Mallery, Otto=, collection presented by =41=: 15, 20.
=Mallets=
mention of =45=: 42, 43.
of the Eskimo =18=: 79 _sq._
of the Indians =14=: 498.
of the Menomini =14=: 260.
use of, in steatite working =15=: 111.
=Malli-nalli= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 243.
=Mallow=, purple =33=: 103.
=Malo=
derivation of =21=: 125.
description of =21=: 82.
part taken by, in Pamürti festival =21=: 29.
=Malo Katcina=
appearance of, in Powamû festival =21=: 39.
personation of, in Nacab kiva =21=: 30.
=Malocca=; =Maloka=, common living house =38=: § 309, 310.
=Malone, James H.=, reference to work by =44=: 173.
=Malte-Brun, V. A.=
cited on earth eating by the Siberians =9=: 539.
cited on girdles and cords =9=: 561, 562, 564.
classification of Seri by =17=: 104.
on Sandia =29=: 527.
=Maltese Cross=, employment of, in decoration, Northwestern pottery
=20=: 192.
=Malthusian Law=, not applicable to American Indians =7=: 33 _sq._
=Maluco=, visit to, by Villalobos =14=: 412.
=Malus=, medicinal use of =42=: 659.
=Malus Fusca= =46=: 487.
=Malus Ioensis=
human transportation of =33=: 59.
mention of =33=: 86.
=Malva sp.=, Pima food plant =26=: 76.
=Malvaceae= =33=: 103.
=Malvastrum Coccineum= =33=: 103.
=Mamä´nte=, raid in Texas by =17=: 328.
=Māmaq!a= =35=: 876, 877, 902.
=Mame=
formation of numbers above ten =19=: 903 _sq._
number names of =19=: 862 _sqq._
=Mamee Apple, _Mammea Americana_= =38=: § 247.
=Mammalian Figures=, on pottery from Pueblo ruins, description and
figures of =22, i=: 71 _sq._, 153 _sq._
=Mammals=
Indian tradition concerning =14=: 722.
of the Point Barrow region, Alaska =9=: 55 _sq._
of the Ungava district =11=: 174.
_See also_ =Animal=; =Cardinal Mammals=; =Man=.
=Mammiform Stones.= _See_ =Three-pointed Stones=.
=Mammoth=
ivory, Eskimo implements and utensils made of =18=: 67, 68, 91,
114, 115.
ivory, Eskimo ornaments made of =18=: 46, 49.
remains of =46=: 117.
teeth and bones of =46=: 48, 58.
=Mamona=, the Earth Mother =34=: 265.
Ma=more.= _See_ =Madeira=.
=Mamuri.= _See_ =Carludovica=.
=Mamzrantiki=, an Oraibi society of women =8=: 134.
=Mamzrau Festival=, association of Hehea with Corn maids in =21=: 74.
=Mamzrau Mana=
appearance of, in Mamzráuti =21=: 58.
derivation of =21=: 125.
description of =21=: 118.
=Mamzráuti=
a Hopi ceremony =15=: 262.
appearance of Palahiko Mana in =21=: 118.
ceremony introduced at Walpi =17=: 604.
ceremony of Tusayan =16=: 302.
description of =21=: 23, 58.
difference of, from Butterfly festival =21=: 58.
duration of =21=: 20.
fraternities taking part in =21=: 23.
_See also_ =Maraupaki=.
=Mamzráutu=, religious society at Walpi, source and census of =19=:
623, 630.
=Mamzrautû=
fraternity, ceremonies celebrated by =21=: 23.
society, prayer-stick making of =21=: 55.
=Man=
body divides, follows two paths and reunites =32=: 551.
creation of =30=: 126, 141-146, 228; =32=: 168.
divided into two parts and restored =32=: 473.
Eskimo account of creation of =18=: 452 _sq._, 455, 482 _sq._
flesh torn apart and immediately healed =32=: 480.
flesh turned into birds =32=: 324.
held to ground by tree growing over him =32=: 375.
in hammock, string figure of =38=: § 678, 679.
Indian words denoting =36=: 29.
legend of creation of =32=: 413.
myth of origin of =19=: 240.
origin of, in connection with the study of anthropology =1=: 77, 78.
parts reassemble after being pulled apart =32=: 345, 346.
parts reassemble, kill five men and fall apart again =32=: 347.
place of, in universe =47=: 488.
place of origin of =30=: 141.
prehistoric remains of =46=: 41.
purification of, before visiting another tribe =32=: 428.
representations of =20=:
eastern United States pottery 39, 40, 41, 63, 65, 67.
eastern United States pottery, significance of 100.
Florida Peninsula pottery 118.
Gulf Coast pottery 107, 108.
Iroquoian pipes 174.
Iroquoian pottery 161, 163, 165, 166, 172.
Middle Atlantic coast pottery 156, 157.
Middle Mississippi Valley pipes 99.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 81 _sq._, 83, 87, 88, 91, 92.
Ohio Valley pottery 185.
South Appalachian pottery 138, 140.
restoration of, to life =32=: 548.
resuscitation of =32=: 275.
Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 321*-324*.
sign for =1=: 416.
symbolic, explanation of =45=: 577 _sq._
transformation of, into animal =30=: 199.
transformation of, into dog =35=: 1257.
value of pottery and other objects of art in study of =20=: 18
_sq._, 20.
_See also_ =Men=.
=Man-being=, definition of =21=: 141.
=Man-Eagle=
a Hopi monster =17=: 691.
on Sikyatki pottery =17=: 683.
=Man Eater’s Village=, location of =37=: 99.
=Man-Fox=, in Pima legend =28=: 47.
=Man Medicine=, discovery of =36=: 70.
=Man Mounds=
description of =37=: 102 _sq._
interpretation of =37=: 81.
outlines of =37=: 95, 97.
=Man-under-the-Earth=, Tlingit spirit =26=: 465.
=Man-Woman= at Isleta =47=: 245 _sqq._
=Man-Worm=
Eskimo legend of =18=: 516.
representation of =18=: 447.
=Mä´näbush=
a mythic Menomini personage who first gave wild rice =19=: 1092
_sq._
abode of =14=: 206.
and the ball game =14=: 131.
and the bear _ânâmaqkĭŭ_, =14=: 175.
and the birds =14=: 203.
and the buzzard =14=: 202.
and the kingfisher =14=: 116.
and the warriors =14=: 118.
and the water monster =14=: 125.
as a hunter =14=: 182.
etymology of =14=: 87, 114.
genesis myth =14=: 113.
mystic gifts to =14=: 91, 118.
myth concerning =14=: 73.
mythic origin of =14=: 87.
search for =14=: 206.
signification of =14=: 162.
travels of =14=: 162, 199.
=Manahau.= _See_ =Ekkekuli=.
=Manahoac=, diversions of the =15=: 164.
=Manari=, cassava sifter =38=: § 356.
=Manarwa=; =Mahanarva=, a Carib chieftain’s common name or title
=38=: § 740.
=Manatee=, sculptures of the =2=: 125.
=Manati=
caught by weirs and fences =38=b: § 203.
hide of, for shields =38=: § 116.
hunting of, with harpoon, fish arrows or net =38=: § 169.
identification of =30=: 241.
origin of =30=: 227, 245.
use of, as food =30=: 297.
=Manatibex=, a Haitian cacique =25=: 56.
=Manbasseaux=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.
=Mancelinier=, arrow poison =38=: § 123.
=Mañ¢iñka-gaxe Gens= of the Omaha =3=: 242.
=Mancos.= _See_ =Rio Mancos=.
=Mancos Canyon, Colo.=
cliff ruins in =16=: 81.
objects from =24=: 47, 228, 427, 648, 667.
=Mancos River=, cavate lodges on =13=: 222.
=Mancos Valley=, mention of =4=: 315.