A ridiculous penance.]

¶ About this time, or (as Henrie Knighton saith) in the yeare 1392,

maister William Courtenie archbishop of Canturburie, brother to the

earle of Denshire visited the diocesse of Lincolne, and on the feast

of saint Faith the virgine he visited maister Iohn Bokingham bishop of

Lincolne in the cathedrall church of Lincolne, with the chapter, and an

hundred of the canons, and he came to Leicester abbeie in visitation,

the sundaie before the feast of All saints, where he abode all the

tuesdaie, and on the eeue also, of All saints being mondaie, calling

togither all the canons of the said monasterie, with the chaplines

of his owne chappell, euerie of them hauing in their hands burning

candels. The same archbishop confirmed sentence of excommunication

against the Lollards or Wickleuists, with their fauourers, which either

now mainteined or caused to be mainteined, or hereafter did mainteine

or should mainteine the errours and opinions of master Iohn Wickliffe,

in the diocesse of Lincolne. On the morrow next after All saints, the

same bishop flashed out his sentence of excommunication like lightning

in open sight, with a crosse set vpright, with candels burning bright,

and with bels roong alowd, and namelie against those of Leicester towne

that had too too much defiled and infected the said towne and countrie.

The archbishop departing from thence, went to saint Peters church, to

a certeine anchoresse named Matildis there kept as in a closet, whom

he reprouing about the foresaid errors and opinions of the Lollards,

and finding hir answers scarse aduisedlie made, cited hir that she

should appeare before him, on the sundaie next insuing, in saint Iames

his abbeie at Northampton, to answer vnto the foresaid erronious and

prophane points. Now she appeared at the day appointed, and renouncing

hir errours, and hauing penance inioined hir, she went awaie reformed.

But till the second day before the feast of saint Lucie, she kept

hir selfe out of hir closet, and then entred into the same againe.

Other Lollards also were cited, and appeared at Oxford, and in other

places, as the archbishop had commanded them: who renouncing their

superstitious errours, and forswearing their prophane opinions, did

open penance. Also one William Smith was made to go about the market

place at Leicester, clothed in linnen [or in a white sheet] holding in

his right arme the image of the Crucifix, and in his left the image of

saint Katharine, bicause the said Smith had sometimes cut in peeces and

burned an image of saint Katharine, whereof he made a fire to boile him

hearbes in his hunger.

[Sidenote A: † For the papists saie that the sacrificing préest is the

maker of his maker, namelie God.

Holinshed's Chronicles, vol. 2 of 6, slice 12 of 12: England, 1377-1399, Richard II · 第 130 / 169 题