The Londoners refuse to fight against the lords.]

But the king being ruled altogither by the duke of Ireland, the earle

of Suffolke, and two or three other, was fullie persuaded that the

lords intended to bring him vnder their gouernement, and therfore he

was counselled to make the French king his sure friend in all vrgent

necessities. And to be assured of him, it was reported, that those

councellors aduised him to render vp into the French kings hands the

towne of Calis, and all that he had else in possession, on the further

side of the sea. Howsoeuer this matter went, truth it is, that the king

sent for the maior of London, requiring to know of him how manie able

men they thought the citie could make. The maior answered, that he

thought verely the citizens might make in time of need, fiftie thousand

men, within an houres respit. Well said the king, then I beseech you go

and prooue what will be done. But when the maior began to attempt the

matter, he was answered generallie, that they would neuer fight against

the kings freends, and defenders of the realme (as indeed they tooke

the lords to be) but against the enimies of the king and realme they

would alwaies be readie to fight, and shew what resistance they were

able. This answer the maior reported to the king. |786|

[Sidenote: The earle of Northumberlands and the lord Bassets words to

the king in the behalfe of the lords.]

At the same time there was about the king the lord Rafe Basset, who

said thus to the king flatlie and plainelie: “Sir, I haue béene,

and euer will be your true liege man, and my bodie and goods shall

euer be at your graces commandement, in all iustice and trueth. But

neuerthelesse, hereof I assure you, that if my hap be to come into

the field, I will without faile alwaies follow the true part; and it

is not I that will aduenture to haue my head broken for the duke of

Irelands pleasure.” Likewise, the earle of Northumberland, being at

that time in the court, spake these words to the king; “Sir, there is

no doubt but these lords, who now be in the field, alwaies haue beene

your true and faithfull subiects, and yet are, not intending to attempt

anie thing against your state, wealth, & honor. Neuerthelesse, they

féele themselues sore molested and disquieted, by the wicked deuises of

certeine persons about you, that seeke to oppresse them. And verilie

without faile, all your realme is sore greeued therewith, both great

and small, as well lords as commons; and I sée not the contrarie, but

they mind to aduenture their liues with the lords that are thus in

armes, speciallie in this case, which they reckon to be yours and your

realmes. And sir, now yée be in the cheefe place of your realme, and in

the place of your coronation, order your selfe now therefore wiselie

and like a king. Send to them to come before your presence in some

publike place, where they may declare vnto you the intent and purpose

of their comming, accompanied with so great a number of people into

these parts, and I beléeue it verelie, they will shew such reasons that

you will hold them excused.”

[Sidenote: The lords take an oth togither, to prosecute their purposed

enterprise.]

The archbishop of Canturburie, and the lord chancellor bishop of Elie,

and other of the bishops also there present, affirmed the earles aduise

to be good. And the king considering wiselie the case as it stood,

began to be appeased, and accorded to follow their aduise, desiring

the archbishop of Canturburie, and the bishop of Elie, to aduertise

them of his plesure, which was, that he willed them to come to him to

Westminster, on sundaie then next following; and so they repairing to

the lords, made report to them of the kings mind and purpose. But the

duke of Glocester, and the other lords, were so fullie bent in their

opinion, that they swore all whole togither, that they would neuer

giue ouer their enterprise, so long as they had a penie to spend, in

maintenance of their cause: and if it chanced anie of them to depart

this life, the ouerliuers should persist therein, vntill the time that

they had brought their purpose to some good effect.

[Sidenote: The lords séeke the fauour of the Londoners.

_Thom. Wals._]

And bicause they doubted least the king might stirre the citie of

London against them, they determined first to aduertise the maior

and the citie, how their comming was onlie to reforme certeine great

enormities, which they set downe in writing, & sent it to the maior

and citizens, beseeching them of their fauour and counsell therin.

This doone, they determined yet to kéepe their daie on the sundaie

following, to appeare before the kings presence: but this was not got

of them, till that the lord chancellor, with diuerse other noblemen of

good credit, had vndertaken vpon their oths for the kings behalfe, that

no fraud nor deceipt, no perill nor euill pretense should be put in

practise against the lords, wherby they might come to losse either of

life, limme, or goods, or otherwise, through the kings means; but that

if he should go about anie such things, the said lord chancellor and

other the mediators should forwarne the lords therof.

[Sidenote: An ambush at Mewes.]

When therefore the lords were readie, according to couenant, to come

vnto Westminster, they were secretlie aduertised, that there was an

ambush laid in a place called the Mewes, and so they staied, and came

not at the appointed houre. Wherevpon, when the king demanded, how

it fortuned that the lords kept not promise, the bishop of Elie lord

Chancellor made him this answer; “Bicause” saith he, “there is an

ambush of a thousand armed men or more laid in such a place (and named

it) contrarie to couenant, and therefore they neither come nor hold

you for faithfull of your word.” The king hearing this, was astonied,

and said with an oth, that he knew of no such thing, & withall sent to

the shiriffes of London, commanding them to go to the Mewes, and (vpon

search made) if they found anie force of men there assembled, to take

and kill all such as they |787| could laie hands vpon. But sir Thomas

Triuet, and sir Nitholas Brambre, knight, that had in déed assembled

such a number of men, when they vnderstood what order the king had

giuen therein, they sent their men backe to London.

[Sidenote: The lords come before the kings presence in Westminster hall.

Holinshed's Chronicles, vol. 2 of 6, slice 12 of 12: England, 1377-1399, Richard II · 第 86 / 169 题