Sir Iohn Cauendish lord chiefe iustice beheaded.]

Neither did the townesmen of S. Albons, and the tenants of other townes

and villages thereabout, that belonged to the abbeie of S. Albons,

thus outragiouslie misdemeane themselues, but euerie where else the

commons kept such like stur, so that it was rightlie called the hurling

time, there were such hurlie burlies kept in euerie place, to the

great danger of ouerthrowing the whole state of all good gouernment in

this land. For euen the selfe same saturdaie after Corpus Christi day,

in Suffolke there were got togither to the number of fiftie thousand

men, by the setting on of Iohn Wraw, a naughtie lewd priest, that had

beene first among the Essexmen at London, and was sent downe in all

post hast from Wat Tiler, to stir the commons in those parts to commit

the like mischéefe as he had séene begun about London. These fellowes

therfore, after they were assembled togither, fell to the destroieng

of the manors and houses of men of law, & such lawiers as they caught,

they slue, and beheded sir Iohn Cauendish lord chiefe iustice of

England, and set his head vpon the pillorie in the market place in S.

Edmundsburie.

[Sidenote: The prior of S. Edmundsburie slaine.

This Edmund Brumfield was committed to prison by the K. for his

presumptuous intrusion into the abbacie of Burie.]

Also sir Iohn of Cambridge the prior of saint Edmundsburie, as he would

haue fled from them, was taken not far from Mildenhale, and likewise

beheaded, his bodie being left naked in the open field, and no man

presuming to burie it, during the space of fiue daies, for feare of the

cruell commons. His head was set vpon a pole, and caried before Iohn

Wraw and other of those wicked people; the which comming to Burie, and

entring the towne in maner of a procession, when they came into the

market place where the pillorie stood, as it were in token of the old

friendship betwixt the lord chiefe iustice, and the said prior, they

made sport with their heads, making them sometime as it were to kisse,

other whiles to sound in either others eare. After they had taken their

pastime inough herewith, they set both the heads againe aloft vpon the

pillorie. After this, they beheaded an other moonke called Dan Iohn

de Lakinghuith, whose hed was likewise set by the other two vpon the

pillorie. Moreouer, they caused the moonks to come foorth and bring

vnto them all such obligations, in which the townesmen stood bound

vnto the monasterie for their good abearing; likewise such charters

of liberties of the towne of Burie, which king Cnute the founder of

the said monasterie, and his successors had granted to the same: which

writings, when they had brought foorth, and protested that they knew of

no more, the commons would scarselie beleeue them, and therefore called

the townesmen foorth, and bad them sée if that there were all such

writings as they thought stood with their aduantage to haue brought to

light. The townesmen feigned as though they had beene sorie to see such

rule kept against the moonks, where in déed they had set the commons in

hand with all these things. To conclude, the commons tooke this order

with the moonks, that if the townesmen might not obteine their ancient

liberties, by the hauing of those writings, they should declare what

the same liberties were, which they were woont to inioy, and the abbat

of Burie, Edmund Brumfield, being then in prison at Notingham whom

they purposed to deliuer (so that he should celebrat diuine seruice in

his monasterie on Midsummer daie next) within fourtie daies after his

comming home, should confirme with his seale such charter as was to be

deuised and made concerning the same liberties of the said townesmen,

and the couent should likewise put therevnto their common seale.

Moreouer, they constreined the moonks to deliuer vnto the townesmen,

a crosse and |745| a chalice of fine gold, and other iewels that

belonged to the abbeie, being in value aboue the worth of a thousand

pounds in monie, the which was to remaine in the hands of the townsmen,

vpon this condition, that if Edmund Brumfield being deliuered out

of prison inioied the dignitie of abbat there, and with all put his

seale togither with the couent seale within the time limited, vnto a

writing that should conteine the liberties of the towne, that then the

same crosse, chalice, and other iewels should be restored vnto the

monasterie, or else the same to remaine for euer to the townesmen as

forfeited. Such were the dooings of those rebels in and about the towne

of Burie: and the like disorders & breach of peace followed by the

commotions of the commons in Cambridgeshire, and in the Ile of Elie,

resembling the others in slaughters of men, destroieng of houses, and

all other sorts of mischéefe.

[Sidenote: Iohn Littester capteine of y^e Norfolke rebels.

Holinshed's Chronicles, vol. 2 of 6, slice 12 of 12: England, 1377-1399, Richard II · 第 41 / 169 题