DIRECTIONS TO THE ARCHBISHOP

The King. To the very reverend father in Christ, archbishop of the

metropolitan church of the city of Manila: your letter of July 31

of the past year, 1638, has been examined in my royal Council of the

Yndias, and I shall answer you in the present in regard to some points

that have been decided.

You state that, although the mode of the presentations for the missions

has been resolved upon and determined, the decrees are not obeyed;

that there is a very great need of seculars for those missions, and

those who are there are but youths who do not understand the language

[of the natives]; and that hence you have deemed it advisable not

to assign any mission to seculars: You state that having conferred

on this point with the Audiencia, they resolved that no innovation

should be made until the arrival of the governor, who had gone on

the Jolo expedition. It has been deemed best to tell you that when

the governor shall arrive, and shall come to a decision, you shall

advise me of the results of it. In the meanwhile you shall observe

the decrees, unless serious troubles result from doing the contrary.

The prebends that you state are vacant in that church have been

provided with incumbents, as you will have heard. My royal Council

of the Yndias will take care of the names which you present to me,

for the occasions that arise.

In regard to the property of Don Fray Francisco Zamudio, bishop

of Nueva Caceres, who died on the twenty-seventh of last April,

you shall cause the orders that have been issued to be observed, so

that his creditors may be heard and paid, in accordance with justice,

and upon legal proof of their claims.

I have read what you wrote about the great exhaustion and distress

experienced by the natives of those islands through the many

assessments that are made continually, throughout the year, on all the

products of the country. I am writing to the governor and Audiencia

not to make any innovation in these matters, so that this evil may

be corrected; and under no consideration to load any new troubles or

burdens on the Indians. Madrid, December 16, 1639.

The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 29 of 55, 1638–40 Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century · 第 85 / 122 题