Chapter X.—Relics of Tree-worship in Modern Europe Pp. 59-96

May-trees in Europe, especially England; May-garlands in England; May

customs in France, Germany, and Greece; Whitsuntide customs in Russia;

May-trees in Germany and Sweden; Midsummer trees and poles in Sweden;

village May-poles in England and Germany; tree-spirit detached from tree

and represented in human form, Esthonian tale; tree-spirit represented

simultaneously in vegetable and human form; the Little May Rose; the

_Walber_; Green George; double representation of tree-spirit by tree and

man among the Oraons; double representation of harvest-goddess Gauri; W.

Mannhardt’s conclusions; tree-spirit or vegetation-spirit represented by

a person alone; leaf-clad mummers (Green George, Little Leaf Man,

Jack-in-the-Green, etc.); leaf-clad mummers called Kings or Queens (King

and Queen of May, Whitsuntide King, etc.); Whitsuntide Bridegroom and

Bride; Midsummer Bridegroom and Bride; the Forsaken Bridegroom or Bride;

St. Bride in Scotland and the Isle of Man; May Bride or Whitsuntide

Bride.

The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 02 of 12) · 第 4 / 24 章