CHAPTER 3.

Every Neighbourhood should have a

great Lady.--The great Lady of Sanditon,

was Lady Denham; & in their

Journey from Willingden to the Coast,

M^r Parker gave Charlotte a more

detailed account of her, than had been

called for before.--She had been necessarily

often mentioned at Willingden,--

for being his Colleague in Speculation,

Sanditon itself could not be talked of

long, without the introduction of Lady

Denham & that she was a very rich old

Lady, who had buried two Husbands,

who knew the value of Money, was very

much looked up to & had a poor Cousin

living with her, were facts already

( 32 )

well known, but some further particulars

of her history & her Character

served to lighten the tediousness of

a long Hill, or a heavy bit of road, and

to give the visiting Young Lady a suitable

Knowledge of the Person with

whom she might now expect to be

daily associating.--Lady D. had been

a rich Miss Brereton, born to Wealth

but not to Education. Her first Husband

had been a M^r Hollis, a man of

considerable Property in the Country,

of which a large share of the Parish of

Sanditon, with Manor & Mansion House

made a part. He had been an elderly

Man when she married him;--her own

age about 30.--Her motives for such

a Match could be little understood at

the distance of 40 years, but she had so

well nursed & pleased M^r Hollis, that

at his death he left her everything--

all his Estates, & all at her Disposal.

( 33 )

After a widowhood of some years, she

had been induced to marry again.

The late Sir Harry Denham, of Denham

Park in the Neighbourhood of

Sanditon had succeeded in removing

her & her large Income to his own

Domains, but he c^d not succeed in the

veiws of permanently enriching his

family, which were attributed to him.

She had been too wary to put anything

out of her own Power--and when on

Sir Harry’s Decease she returned again

to her own House at Sanditon, she was

said to have made this boast to a

friend “that though she had _got_

nothing but her Title from the Family,

still she had _given_ nothing for it.”--

For the Title, it was to be supposed

that she had married--& M^r P.

acknowledged there being just such

a degree of value for it apparent now,

as to give her conduct that natural

( 34 )

explanation. “There is at times said

he--a little self-importance--but it is

not offensive;--& there are moments,

there are points, when her Love of

Money is carried greatly too far. But

she is a goodnatured Woman, a very

goodnatured Woman,--a very obliging,

friendly Neighbour; a chearful, independant,

valuable character.--and her

faults may be entirely imputed to her

want of Education. She has good

natural Sense, but quite uncultivated.

--She has a fine active mind, as well

as a fine healthy frame for a Woman of

70, & enters into the improvement of

Sanditon with a spirit truly admirable

--though now & then, a Littleness _will_

appear. She cannot look forward quite

as I would have her--& takes alarm at

a trifling present expence, without

considering what returns it _will_ make

her in a year or two. That is--we

( 35 )

think _differently_, we now & then, see

things _differently_, Miss H.--Those who

tell their own Story you know must be

listened to with Caution.--When you

see us in contact, you will judge for

yourself.”--Lady D. was indeed a great

Lady beyond the common wants of

Society--for she had many Thousands

a year to bequeath, & three distinct

sets of People to be courted by; her

own relations, who might very reasonably

wish for her Original Thirty Thousand

Pounds among them, the legal

Heirs of M^r Hollis, who must hope to

be more endebted to _her_ sense of

Justice than he had allowed them to

be to _his_, and those Members of the

Denham Family, whom her 2^d Husband

had hoped to make a good Bargain for.

--By all of these, or by Branches of

them, she had no doubt been long, &

still continued to be, well attacked;--

( 36 )

and of these three divisions, M^r P. did

not hesitate to say that M^r Hollis’

Kindred were the _least_ in favour & Sir

Harry Denham’s the _most_.--The former

he beleived, had done themselves irremediable

harm by expressions of very

unwise & unjustifiable resentment at

the time of Mr. Hollis’s death;--the

Latter, to the advantage of being the

remnant of a Connection which she

certainly valued, joined those of having

been known to her from their Childhood,

& of being always at hand to

preserve their interest by reasonable

attention. Sir Edward, the present

Baronet, nephew to Sir Harry, resided

constantly at Denham Park; & M^r P--

had little doubt, that he & his Sister

Miss D-- who lived with him, w^d be

principally remembered in her Will.

He sincerely hoped it.--Miss Denham

had a very small provision--& her

( 37 )

Brother was a poor Man for his rank

in Society. “He is a warm friend to

Sanditon--said M^r Parker--& his hand

w^d be as liberal as his heart, had he

the Power.--He would be a noble Coadjutor!

--As it is, he does what he can

--& is running up a tasteful little

Cottage Ornèe, on a strip of Waste

Ground Lady D. has granted him,

which I have no doubt we shall have

many a Candidate for, before the end

even of _this_ Season.” Till within the

last twelvemonth, M^r P. had considered

Sir Edw: as standing without

a rival, as having the fairest chance of

succeeding to the greater part of all

that she had to give--but there was

now another person’s claims to be

taken into the account, those of the

young female relation, whom Lady D.

had been induced to receive into her

Family. After having always protested

( 38 )

against any such Addition, and

long & often enjoyed the repeated

defeats she had given to every attempt

of her relations to introduce this young

Lady, or that young Lady as a Companion

at Sanditon House, she had

brought back with her from London

last Michaelmas a Miss Brereton, who

bid fair by her Merits to vie in favour

with Sir Edward, and to secure for

herself & her family that share of the

accumulated Property which they had

certainly the best right to inherit.--

M^r Parker spoke warmly of Clara

Brereton, & the interest of his story

increased very much with the introduction

of such a Character. Charlotte

listened with more than amusement

now;--it was solicitude & Enjoyment,

as she heard her described to be lovely,

amiable, gentle, unassuming, conducting

herself uniformly with great good

( 39 )

sense, & evidently gaining by her innate

worth, on the affections of her Patroness.

--Beauty, Sweetness, Poverty &

Dependance, do not want the imagination

of a Man to operate upon. With

due exceptions--Woman feels for

Woman very promptly & compassionately.

He gave the particulars which

had led to Clara’s admission at Sanditon,

as no bad exemplification of

that mixture of Character, that union

of Littleness with Kindness with Good

Sence with even Liberality which he saw

in Lady D.-- After having avoided

London for many years, principally

on account of these very Cousins,

who were continually writing, inviting

& tormenting her, & whom she was

determined to keep at a distance, she

had been obliged to go there last

Michaelmas with the certainty of being

detained at least a fortnight.--She had

( 40 )

gone to an Hotel--living by her own

account as prudently as possible, to

defy the reputed expensiveness of such

a home, & at the end of three Days

calling for her Bill, that she might

judge of her state.--It’s amount was

such as determined her on staying not

another hour in the House, & she was

preparing in all the anger & perturbation

which a beleif of very gross imposition

_there_, & an ignorance of where to

go for better usage, to leave the Hotel

at all hazards, when the Cousins, the

politic & lucky Cousins, who seemed

always to have a spy on her, introduced

themselves at this important

moment, & learning her situation, persuaded

her to accept such a home for

the rest of her stay as their humbler

house in a very inferior part of London,

c^d offer.--She went; was delighted

with her welcome & the hospitality &

( 41 )

attention she received from every body

--found her good Cousins the B----

beyond her expectation worthy people

--& finally was impelled by a personal

knowledge of their narrow Income &

pecuniary difficulties, to invite one of

the girls of the family to pass the

Winter with her. The invitation was

to _one_, for six months--with the probability

of another being then to take

her place;--but in _selecting_ the one,

Lady D. had shewn the good part of

her Character--for passing by the

actual _daughters_ of the House, she had

chosen Clara, a Neice--, more helpless

& more pitiable of course than any--

a dependant on Poverty--an additional

Burthen on an encumbered Circle--&

one, who had been so low in every

worldly veiw, as with all her natural

endowments & powers, to have been

preparing for a situation little better

( 42 )

than a Nursery Maid.--Clara had returned

with her--& by her good sence

& merit had now, to all appearance

secured a very strong hold in Lady D.’s

regard. The six months had long been

over--& not a syllable was breathed of

any change, or exchange.--She was

a general favourite;--the influence of

her steady conduct & mild, gentle

Temper was felt by everybody. The

prejudices which had met her at first

in some quarters, were all dissipated.

She was felt to be worthy of Trust--to

be the very companion who w^d guide

& soften Lady D-- who w^d enlarge

her mind & open her hand.--She was

as thoroughly amiable as she was lovely

--& since having had the advantage

of their Sanditon Breezes, that Loveliness

was complete.

( 43 )

Fragment of a novel written by Jane Austen, January-March 1817 · 第 3 / 12 章