XIX. TO PAN

(ll. 1-26) Muse, tell me about Pan, the dear son of Hermes, with his

goat’s feet and two horns—a lover of merry noise. Through wooded glades

he wanders with dancing nymphs who foot it on some sheer cliff’s edge,

calling upon Pan, the shepherd-god, long-haired, unkempt. He has every

snowy crest and the mountain peaks and rocky crests for his domain;

hither and thither he goes through the close thickets, now lured by

soft streams, and now he presses on amongst towering crags and climbs

up to the highest peak that overlooks the flocks. Often he courses

through the glistening high mountains, and often on the shouldered

hills he speeds along slaying wild beasts, this keen-eyed god. Only at

evening, as he returns from the chase, he sounds his note, playing

sweet and low on his pipes of reed: not even she could excel him in

melody—that bird who in flower-laden spring pouring forth her lament

utters honey-voiced song amid the leaves. At that hour the clear-voiced

nymphs are with him and move with nimble feet, singing by some spring

of dark water, while Echo wails about the mountain-top, and the god on

this side or on that of the choirs, or at times sidling into the midst,

plies it nimbly with his feet. On his back he wears a spotted

lynx-pelt, and he delights in high-pitched songs in a soft meadow where

crocuses and sweet-smelling hyacinths bloom at random in the grass.

(ll. 27-47) They sing of the blessed gods and high Olympus and choose

to tell of such an one as luck-bringing Hermes above the rest, how he

is the swift messenger of all the gods, and how he came to Arcadia, the

land of many springs and mother of flocks, there where his sacred place

is as god of Cyllene. For there, though a god, he used to tend

curly-fleeced sheep in the service of a mortal man, because there fell

on him and waxed strong melting desire to wed the rich-tressed daughter

of Dryops, and there he brought about the merry marriage. And in the

house she bare Hermes a dear son who from his birth was marvellous to

look upon, with goat’s feet and two horns—a noisy, merry-laughing

child. But when the nurse saw his uncouth face and full beard, she was

afraid and sprang up and fled and left the child. Then luck-bringing

Hermes received him and took him in his arms: very glad in his heart

was the god. And he went quickly to the abodes of the deathless gods,

carrying the son wrapped in warm skins of mountain hares, and set him

down beside Zeus and showed him to the rest of the gods. Then all the

immortals were glad in heart and Bacchie Dionysus in especial; and they

called the boy Pan 2532 because he delighted all their hearts.

(ll. 48-49) And so hail to you, lord! I seek your favour with a song.

And now I will remember you and another song also.

Hesiod, the Homeric Hymns, and Homerica · 第 109 / 211 题