VII. TO DIONYSUS

(ll. 1-16) I will tell of Dionysus, the son of glorious Semele, how he

appeared on a jutting headland by the shore of the fruitless sea,

seeming like a stripling in the first flush of manhood: his rich, dark

hair was waving about him, and on his strong shoulders he wore a purple

robe. Presently there came swiftly over the sparkling sea Tyrsenian

2530 pirates on a well-decked ship—a miserable doom led them on. When

they saw him they made signs to one another and sprang out quickly, and

seizing him straightway, put him on board their ship exultingly; for

they thought him the son of heaven-nurtured kings. They sought to bind

him with rude bonds, but the bonds would not hold him, and the withes

fell far away from his hands and feet: and he sat with a smile in his

dark eyes. Then the helmsman understood all and cried out at once to

his fellows and said:

(ll. 17-24) ‘Madmen! What god is this whom you have taken and bind,

strong that he is? Not even the well-built ship can carry him. Surely

this is either Zeus or Apollo who has the silver bow, or Poseidon, for

he looks not like mortal men but like the gods who dwell on Olympus.

Come, then, let us set him free upon the dark shore at once: do not lay

hands on him, lest he grow angry and stir up dangerous winds and heavy

squalls.’

(ll. 25-31) So said he: but the master chid him with taunting words:

‘Madman, mark the wind and help hoist sail on the ship: catch all the

sheets. As for this fellow we men will see to him: I reckon he is bound

for Egypt or for Cyprus or to the Hyperboreans or further still. But in

the end he will speak out and tell us his friends and all his wealth

and his brothers, now that providence has thrown him in our way.’

(ll. 32-54) When he had said this, he had mast and sail hoisted on the

ship, and the wind filled the sail and the crew hauled taut the sheets

on either side. But soon strange things were seen among them. First of

all sweet, fragrant wine ran streaming throughout all the black ship

and a heavenly smell arose, so that all the seamen were seized with

amazement when they saw it. And all at once a vine spread out both ways

along the top of the sail with many clusters hanging down from it, and

a dark ivy-plant twined about the mast, blossoming with flowers, and

with rich berries growing on it; and all the thole-pins were covered

with garlands. When the pirates saw all this, then at last they bade

the helmsman to put the ship to land. But the god changed into a

dreadful lion there on the ship, in the bows, and roared loudly:

amidships also he showed his wonders and created a shaggy bear which

stood up ravening, while on the forepeak was the lion glaring fiercely

with scowling brows. And so the sailors fled into the stern and crowded

bemused about the right-minded helmsman, until suddenly the lion sprang

upon the master and seized him; and when the sailors saw it they leapt

out overboard one and all into the bright sea, escaping from a

miserable fate, and were changed into dolphins. But on the helmsman

Dionysus had mercy and held him back and made him altogether happy,

saying to him:

(ll. 55-57) ‘Take courage, good...; you have found favour with my

heart. I am loud-crying Dionysus whom Cadmus’ daughter Semele bare of

union with Zeus.’

(ll. 58-59) Hail, child of fair-faced Semele! He who forgets you can in

no wise order sweet song.

Hesiod, the Homeric Hymns, and Homerica · 第 97 / 211 题