THE MELAMPODIA

Fragment #1—Strabo, xiv. p. 642: It is said that Calchis the seer

returned from Troy with Amphilochus the son of Amphiaraus and came on

foot to this place 2101. But happening to find near Clarus a seer

greater than himself, Mopsus, the son of Manto, Teiresias’ daughter, he

died of vexation. Hesiod, indeed, works up the story in some form as

this: Calchas set Mopsus the following problem:

‘I am filled with wonder at the quantity of figs this wild fig-tree

bears though it is so small. Can you tell their number?’

And Mopsus answered: ‘Ten thousand is their number, and their measure

is a bushel: one fig is left over, which you would not be able to put

into the measure.’

So said he; and they found the reckoning of the measure true. Then did

the end of death shroud Calchas.

Fragment #2—Tzetzes on Lycophron, 682: But now he is speaking of

Teiresias, since it is said that he lived seven generations—though

others say nine. He lived from the times of Cadmus down to those of

Eteocles and Polyneices, as the author of “Melampodia” also says: for

he introduces Teiresias speaking thus:

‘Father Zeus, would that you had given me a shorter span of life to be

mine and wisdom of heart like that of mortal men! But now you have

honoured me not even a little, though you ordained me to have a long

span of life, and to live through seven generations of mortal kind.’

Fragment #3—Scholiast on Homer, Odyssey, x. 494: They say that

Teiresias saw two snakes mating on Cithaeron and that, when he killed

the female, he was changed into a woman, and again, when he killed the

male, took again his own nature. This same Teiresias was chosen by Zeus

and Hera to decide the question whether the male or the female has most

pleasure in intercourse. And he said:

‘Of ten parts a man enjoys only one; but a woman’s sense enjoys all ten

in full.’

For this Hera was angry and blinded him, but Zeus gave him the seer’s

power.

Fragment #4—2102 Athenaeus, ii. p. 40: ‘For pleasant it is at a feast

and rich banquet to tell delightful tales, when men have had enough of

feasting;...’

Clement of Alexandria, Stromateis vi. 2 26: ‘...and pleasant also it is

to know a clear token of ill or good amid all the signs that the

deathless ones have given to mortal men.’

Fragment #5—Athenaeus, xi. 498. A: ‘And Mares, swift messenger, came to

him through the house and brought a silver goblet which he had filled,

and gave it to the lord.’

Fragment #6—Athenaeus, xi. 498. B: ‘And then Mantes took in his hands

the ox’s halter and Iphiclus lashed him upon the back. And behind him,

with a cup in one hand and a raised sceptre in the other, walked

Phylacus and spake amongst the bondmen.’

Fragment #7—Athenaeus, xiii. p. 609 e: Hesiod in the third book of the

“Melampodia” called Chalcis in Euboea ‘the land of fair women’.

Fragment #8—Strabo, xiv. p. 676: But Hesiod says that Amphilochus was

killed by Apollo at Soli.

Fragment #9—Clement of Alexandria, Stromateis, v. p. 259: ‘And now

there is no seer among mortal men such as would know the mind of Zeus

who holds the aegis.’

Hesiod, the Homeric Hymns, and Homerica · 第 85 / 211 题