Pioneer Culture in the Great Smokies

Great Smoky Mountains National Park presents an opportunity to

preserve frontier conditions of a century ago. The cultural and human

interest aspects of this park are exceeded only by its scenery and

natural history.

In places where the forest has not yet encroached upon them, there

are clearings which were the sloping little farms of the mountain

pioneers. Sturdy log structures in varying stages of disintegration

remain there as evidence of a way of life which has practically

disappeared in eastern United States. Some of these log cabins,

barns, and other buildings have been rehabilitated in place so that

you may see the original structures in their true setting. Most of

them are in Cades Cove, where the park’s only grist mill powered by

an overshot wheel is located. Cades Cove, an isolated, oval-shaped

valley surrounded by mountains, is a region of outstanding pastoral

charm which you should visit.

Some of the finest of various types of authentic pioneer structures

have been assembled in the immediate vicinity of the Oconaluftee

Ranger Station and Pioneer Museum, located on the cross-mountain

highway about 2 miles north of Cherokee, N. C. On display in the

museum are tools, household objects, and a variety of other handmade

items which were used by the pioneers who made their homes on lands

which now comprise the park. This building is open from 9 a. m. to 5

p. m., April through October.

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