_May._--Grandmother is teaching me how to knit some mittens now, but if

I ever finish them it will be through much tribulation, the way they

have to be raveled out and commenced over again. I think I shall know

how to knit when I get through, if I never know how to do anything else.

Perhaps I shall know how to write, too, for I write all of Grandmother's

letters for her, because it tires her to write too much. I have sorted

my letters to-day and tied them in packages and found I had between 500

and 600. I have had about two letters a week for the past five years and

have kept them all. Father almost always tells me in his letters to read

my Bible and say my prayers and obey Grandmother and stand up straight

and turn out my toes and brush my teeth and be good to my little sister.

I have been practising all these so long I can say, as the young man did

in the Bible when Jesus told him what to do to be saved, "all these have

I kept from my youth up." But then, I lack quite a number of things

after all. I am not always strictly obedient. For instance, I know

Grandmother never likes to have us read the secular part of the _New

York Observer_ on Sunday, so she puts it in the top drawer of the

sideboard until Monday, but I couldn't find anything interesting to read

the other Sunday so I took it out and read it and put it back. The jokes

and stories in it did not seem as amusing as usual so I think I will not

do it again.

Grandfather's favorite paper is the _Boston Christian Register._ He

could not have one of them torn up any more than a leaf of the Bible. He

has barrels of them stored away in the garret.

I asked Grandmother to-day to write a verse for me to keep always and

she wrote a good one: "To be happy and live long the three grand

essentials are: Be busy, love somebody and have high aims." I think,

from all I have noticed about her, that she has had this for her motto

all her life and I don't think Anna and I can do very much better than

to try and follow it too. Grandfather tells us sometimes, when she is

not in the room, that the best thing we can do is to be just as near

like Grandmother as we can possibly be.

_Saturday, May_ 30.--Louisa Field came over to dinner to-day and brought

Allie with her. We had roast chickens for dinner and lots of other nice

things. Grandmother taught us how to string lilac blossoms for necklaces

and also how to make curls of dandelion stems. She always has some

things in the parlor cupboard which she brings out on extra occasions,

so she got them out to-day. They are some Chinamen which Uncle Thomas

brought home when he sailed around the world. They are wooden images

standing in boxes, packing tea with their feet.

Last week Jennie Howell invited us to go up to Black Point Cabin with

her and to-day with a lot of grown-up people we went and enjoyed it.

There was a little colored girl there who waits on the table and can row

the boats too. She is Polly Carroll's granddaughter, Mary Jane. She sang

for us,

"Nellie Ely shuts her eye when she goes to sleep,

When she opens them again her eyes begin to peep;

Hi Nellie, Ho Nellie, listen love to me,

I'll sing for you, I'll play for you,

A dulcet melody."

She is just as cute as she can be. She said Mrs. Henry Chesebro taught

her to read.

_Sunday, June_ 1.--Rev. Dr. Shaw, of Rochester, preached for Dr. Daggett

to-day and his text was: "Whosoever drinketh of this water shall thirst

again, but whosoever drinketh of the water that I shall give him shall

never thirst." He said by this water he meant the pleasures of this

life, wealth and fame and honor, of which the more we have the more we

want and are never satisfied, but if we drink of the water that Christ

can give us we will have happiness here and forever. It was a very good

sermon and I love to hear him preach. Grandmother never likes to start

for church until after all the Seminary girls and Academy boys have gone

by, but this morning we got to the gate just as the boys came along.

When Grandmother saw five or six hats come off and knew they were bowing

to us, she asked us how we got acquainted with them. We told her that

almost all the girls knew the Academy boys and I am sure that is true.

_Tuesday, June_ 8.--We are cleaning house now and Grandmother asked Anna

and me to take out a few tacks in the dining-room carpet. We did not

like it so very well but we liked eating dinner in the parlor, as the

table had to be set in there. Anna told us that when she got married we

could come to visit her any time in the year as she was never going to

clean house. We went down street on an errand to-night and hurried right

back, as Grandmother said she should look at the clock and see how long

we were gone. Emma Wheeler went with us. Anna says she and Emma are as

"thick as hasty pudding."

_June._--Rev. Frederick Starr, of Penn Yan, had an exhibition in Bemis

Hall to-day of a tabernacle just like the children of Israel carried

with them to the Promised Land. We went to see it. He made it himself

and said he took all the directions from the Bible and knew where to put

the curtains and the poles and everything. It was interesting but we

thought it would be queer not to have any church to go to but one like

that, that you could take down and put up and carry around with you

wherever you went.

_June._--Rev. Mr. Kendall is not going to preach in East Bloomfield any

more. The paper says he is going to New York to live and be Secretary of

the A.B.C.F.M. I asked Grandmother what that meant, and she said he

would have to write down what the missionaries do. I guess that will

keep him busy. Grandfather's nephew, a Mr. Adams of Boston and his wife,

visited us about two weeks ago. He is the head of the firm Adams'

Express Co. Anna asked them if they ever heard the conundrum "What was

Eve made for?" and they said no, so she told them the answer, "for

Adam's express company." They thought it was quite good. When they

reached home, they sent us each a reticule, with scissors, thimble,

stiletto, needle-case and tiny penknife and some stamped embroidery.

They must be very rich.

_Saturday Night, July._--Grandfather was asking us to-night how many

things we could remember, and I told him I could remember when Zachary

Taylor died, and our church was draped in black, and Mr. Daggett

preached a funeral sermon about him, and I could remember when Daniel

Webster died, and there was service held in the church and his last

words, "I still live," were put up over the pulpit. He said he could

remember when George Washington died and when Benjamin Franklin died. He

was seven years old then and he was seventeen when Washington died. Of

course his memory goes farther back than mine, but he said I did very

well, considering.

_July._--I have not written in my journal for several days because we

have been out of town. Grandfather had to go to Victor on business and

took Anna and me with him. Anna says she loves to ride on the cars as it

is fun to watch the trees and fences run so. We took dinner at Dr.

Ball's and came home on the evening train. Then Judge Ellsworth came

over from Penn Yan to see Grandfather on business and asked if he could

take us home with him and he said yes, so we went and had a splendid

time and stayed two days. Stewart was at home and took us all around

driving and took us to the graveyard to see our mother's grave. I copied

this verse from the gravestone:

"Of gentle seeming was her form

And the soft beaming of her radiant eye

Was sunlight to the beauty of her face.

Peace, sacred peace, was written on her brow

And flowed in the low music of her voice

Which came unto the list'ner like the tones of soothing Autumn winds.

Her hands were full of consolations which she scattered free to

all--the poor, the sick, the sorrowful."

I think she must have been exactly like Grandmother only she was 32 and

Grandmother is 72.

Stewart went to prayer meeting because it was Wednesday night, and when

he came home his mother asked him if he took part in the meeting. He

said he did and she asked him what he said. He said he told the story of

Ethan Allen, the infidel, who was dying, and his daughter asked him

whose religion she should live by, his or her mother's, and he said,

"Your mother's, my daughter, your mother's." This pleased Mrs. Ellsworth

very much. Stewart is a great boy and you never can tell whether he is

in earnest or not. It was very warm while we were gone and when we got

home Anna told Grandmother she was going to put on her barege dress and

take a rocking-chair and a glass of ice water and a palm leaf fan and go

down cellar and sit, but Grandmother told her if she would just sit

still and take a book and get her mind on something else besides the

weather, she would be cool enough. Grandmother always looks as cool as a

cucumber even when the thermometer is 90 in the shade.

_Sunday, August._--Rev. Anson D. Eddy preached this morning. His text

was from the sixth chapter of John, 44th verse. "No man can come to me,

except the Father which hath sent me, draw him." He is Tom Eddy's

father, and very good-looking and smart too. He used to be one of the

ministers of our church before Mr. Daggett came. He wrote a book in our

Sunday School library, about Old Black Jacob, and Grandmother loves to

read it. We had a nice dinner to-day, green peas, lemonade and

gooseberry pie. We had cold roast lamb too, because Grandmother never

has any meat cooked on Sunday.

_Sunday._--Mr. Noah T. Clarke is superintendent of our Sunday School

now, and this morning he asked, "What is prayer?" No one answered, so I

stood up and gave the definition from the catechism. He seemed pleased

and so was Grandmother when I told her. Anna said she supposes she was

glad that "her labor was not in vain in the Lord." I think she is trying

to see if she can say Bible verses, like grown-up people do.

Grandfather said that I did better than the little boy he read about

who, when a visitor asked the Sunday School children what was the

ostensible object of Sabbath School instruction, waited till the

question was repeated three times and then stood up and said, "Yes,

sir."

_Wednesday._--We could not go to prayer meeting to-night because it

rained, so Grandmother said we could go into the kitchen and stand by

the window and hear the Methodists. We could hear every word that old

Father Thompson said, and every hymn they sung, but Mr. Jervis used such

big words we could not understand him at all.

_Sunday._--Grandmother says she loves to look at the beautiful white

heads of Mr. Francis Granger and General Granger as they sit in their

pews in church. She says that is what it means in the twelfth chapter of

Ecclesiastes where it says, "And the almond tree shall flourish." I

don't know exactly why it means them, but I suppose she does. We have

got a beautiful almond tree in our front yard covered with flowers, but

the blossoms are pink. Probably they had white ones in Jerusalem, where

Solomon lived.

_Monday._--Mr. Alex. Jeffrey has come from Lexington, Ky., and brought

Mrs. Ross and his three daughters, Julia, Shaddie and Bessie Jeffrey.

Mrs. Ross knows Grandmother and came to call and brought the girls. They

are very pretty and General Granger's granddaughters. I think they are

going to stay all summer.

_Thanksgiving Day._--We all went to church and Dr. Daggett's text was:

"He hath not dealt so with any nation." Aunt Glorianna and her children

were here and Uncle Field and all their family and Dr. Carr and all his

family. There were about sixteen of us in all and we children had a

table in the corner all by ourselves. We had roast turkey and everything

else we could think of. After dinner we went into the parlor and Aunt

Glorianna played on the piano and sang, "Flow gently, sweet Afton, among

thy green braes," and "Poor Bessie was a sailor's wife." These are

Grandfather's favorites. Dr. Carr sang "I'm sitting on the stile, Mary,

where we sat side by side." He is a beautiful singer. It seemed just

like Sunday, for Grandmother never likes to have us work or play on

Thanksgiving Day, but we had a very good time, indeed, and were sorry

when they all went home.

_Saturday, December_ 20.--Lillie Reeve and her brother, Charlie, have

come from Texas to live. He goes to the Academy and she boards with Miss

Antoinette Pierson. Miss Pierson invited me up to spend the afternoon

and take tea with her and I went and had a very nice time. She told me

about their camp life in Texas and how her mother died, and her little

baby sister, Minnie, lives with her Grandmother Sheppard in Dansville.

She is a very nice girl and I like her very much, indeed.

1857

_January_ 8.--Anna and Alice Jewett caught a ride down to the lake this

afternoon on a bob-sleigh, and then caught a ride back on a load of

frozen pigs. In jumping off, Anna tore her flannel petticoat from the

band down. I did not enjoy the situation as much as Anna, because I had

to sit up after she had gone to bed, and darn it by candle light,

because she was afraid Grandmother might see the rent and inquire into

it, and that would put an end to bobsled exploits.

_March_ 6.--Anna and her set will have to square accounts with Mr.

Richards to-morrow, for nine of them ran away from school this

afternoon, Alice Jewett, Louisa Field, Sarah Antes, Hattie Paddock,

Helen Coy, Jennie Ruckel, Frankie Younglove, Emma Wheeler and Anna. They

went out to Mr. Sackett's, where they are making maple sugar. Mr. and

Mrs. Sackett were at home and two Miss Sacketts and Darius, and they

asked them in and gave them all the sugar they wanted, and Anna said

pickles, too, and bread and butter, and the more pickles they ate the

more sugar they could eat. I guess they will think of pickles when Mr.

Richards asks them where they were. I think Ellie Daggett and Charlie

Paddock went, too, and some of the Academy boys.

_March 7._--They all had to stay after school to-night for an hour and

copy Dictionary. Anna seems reconciled, for she just wrote in her

journal: "It was a very good plan to keep us because no one ever ought

to stay out of school except on account of sickness, and if they once

get a thing fixed in their minds it will stay there, and when they grow

up it will do them a great deal of good."

_April._--Grandfather gave us 10 cents each this morning for learning

the 46th Psalm and has promised us $1 each for reading the Bible through

in a year. We were going to any way. Some of the girls say they should

think we would be afraid of Grandfather, he is so sober, but we are not

the least bit. He let us count $1,000 to-night which a Mr. Taylor, a

cattle buyer, brought to him in the evening after banking hours. Anybody

must be very rich who has all that money of their own.

_Friday._--Our old horse is dead and we will have to buy another. He was

very steady and faithful. One day Grandfather left him at the front gate

and he started along and turned the corner all right, down the Methodist

lane and went way down to our barn doors and stood there until Mr. Piser

came and took him into the barn. People said they set their clocks by

him because it was always quarter past 12 when he was driven down to the

bank after Grandfather and quarter of 1 when he came back. I don't think

the clocks would ever be too fast if they were set by him. We asked

Grandfather what he died of and he said he had run his race but I think

he meant he had walked it, for I never saw him go off a jog in my life.

Anna used to say he was taking a nap when we were out driving with

Grandfather. I have written some lines in his memory and if I knew where

he was buried, I would print it on his head board.

Old Dobbin's dead, that good old horse,

We ne'er shall see him more,

He always used to lag behind

But now he's gone before.

It is a parody on old Grimes is dead, which is in our reader, only that

is a very long poem. I am not going to show mine to Grandfather till he

gets over feeling bad about the horse.

_Sunday._--Grandmother gave Anna, Doddridge's "Rise and Progress of

Religion in the Soul" to read to-day. Anna says she thinks she will have

to rise and progress a good deal before she will be able to appreciate

it. Baxter's "Saints Rest" would probably suit her better.

_Sunday, April_ 5.--An agent for the American Board of Foreign Missions

preached this morning in our church from Romans 10: 15: "How shall they

hear without a preacher and how shall they preach except they be sent."

An agent from every society presents the cause, whatever it is, once a

year and some people think the anniversary comes around very often. I

always think of Mrs. George Wilson's poem on "A apele for air, pewer

air, certin proper for the pews, which, she sez, is scarce as piety, or

bank bills when ajents beg for mischuns, wich sum say is purty often,

(taint nothin' to me, wat I give aint nothin' to nobody)." I think that

is about the best poem of its kind I ever read.

Miss Lizzie Bull told us in Sunday School to-day that she cannot be our

Sunday School teacher any more, as she and her sister Mary are going to

join the Episcopal Church. We hate to have her go, but what can't be

cured must be endured. Part of our class are going into Miss Mary

Howell's class and part into Miss Annie Pierce's. They are both splendid

teachers and Miss Lizzie Bull is another. We had preaching in our church

this afternoon, too. Rev. Samuel Hanson Cox, of Le Roy Female Seminary,

preached. He is a great man, very large, long white hair combed back. I

think if a person once saw him they would never forget him. He preached

about Melchisidek, who had neither "beginning of days or end of life."

Some people thought that was like his sermon, for it was more than one

hour long. Dr. Cox and Mrs. Taylor came to call and asked Grandfather to

let me go to Le Roy Female Seminary, but Grandfather likes Ontario

Female Seminary better than any other in the world. We wanted

Grandmother to have her picture taken, but she did not feel able to go

to Mr. Finley's, so he came up Tuesday and took it in our dining-room.

She had her best cap on and her black silk dress and sat in her high

back rocking chair in her usual corner near the window. He brought one

up to show us and we like it so much. Anna looked at it and kissed it

and said, "Grandmother, I think you are perfectly beautiful." She smiled

and very modestly put her handkerchief up to her face and said, "You

foolish child," but I am sure she was pleased, for how could she help

it? A man came up to the open window one day where she was sitting, with

something to sell, and while she was talking to him he said, "You must

have been handsome, lady, when you were young." Grandmother said it was

because he wanted to sell his wares, but we thought he knew it was so.

We told her she couldn't get around it that way and we asked Grandfather

and he said it was true. Our Sunday School class went to Mr. Finley's

to-day and had a group ambrotype taken for our teacher, Miss Annie

Pierce; Susie Daggett, Clara Willson, Sarah Whitney, Mary Field and

myself. Mary Wheeler ought to have been in it, too, but we couldn't get

her to come. We had very good success.

_Thursday_.--We gave the ambrotype to Miss Pierce and she liked it very

much and so does her mother and Fannie. Her mother is lame and cannot go

anywhere so we often go to see her and she is always glad to see us and

so pleasant.

_May_ 9.--Miss Lizzie Bull came for me to go botanising with her this

morning and we were gone from 9 till 12, and went clear up to the orphan

asylum. I am afraid I am not a born botanist, for all the time she was

analysing the flowers and telling me about the corona and the corolla

and the calyx and the stamens and petals and pistils, I was thinking

what beautiful hands she had and how dainty they looked, pulling the

blossoms all to pieces. I am afraid I am commonplace, like the man we

read of in English literature, who said "a primrose by the river brim, a

yellow primrose, was to him, and it was nothing more."

Mr. William Wood came to call this afternoon and gave us some

morning-glory seeds to sow and told us to write down in our journals

that he did so. So here it is. What a funny old man he is. Anna and Emma

Wheeler went to Hiram Tousley's funeral to-day. She has just written in

her journal that Hiram's corpse was very perfect of him and that Fannie

looked very pretty in black. She also added that after the funeral

Grandfather took Aunt Ann and Lucilla out to ride to Mr. Howe's and just

as they got there it sprinkled. She says she don't know "weather" they

got wet or not. She went to a picnic at Sucker Brook yesterday

afternoon, and this is the way she described it in her journal. "Miss

Hurlburt told us all to wear rubbers and shawls and bring some cake and

we would have a picnic. We had a very warm time. It was very warm indeed

and I was most roasted and we were all very thirsty indeed. We had in

all the party about 40 of us. It was very pleasant and I enjoyed myself

exceedingly. We had boiled eggs, pickles, Dutch cheese and sage cheese

and loaf cake and raisin cake, pound cake, dried beef and capers, jam

and tea cakes and gingerbread, and we tried to catch some fish but we

couldn't, and in all we had a very nice time. I forgot to say that I

picked some flowers for my teacher. I went to bed tired out and worn

out."

Her next entry was the following day when she and the other scholars

dressed up to "speak pieces." She says, "After dinner I went and put on

my rope petticoat and lace one over it and my barege de laine dress and

all my rings and white bask and breastpin and worked handkerchief and

spoke my piece. It was, 'When I look up to yonder sky.' It is very

pretty indeed and most all the girls said I looked nice and said it

nice. They were all dressed up, too."

_Thursday_.--I asked Grandfather why we do not have gas in the house

like almost every one else and he said because it was bad for the eyes

and he liked candles and sperm oil better. We have the funniest little

sperm oil lamp with a shade on to read by evenings and the fire on the

hearth gives Grandfather and Grandmother all the light they want, for

she knits in her corner and we read aloud to them if they want us to. I

think if Grandfather is proud of anything besides being a Bostonian, it

is that everything in the house is forty years old. The shovel and tongs

and andirons and fender and the haircloth sofa and the haircloth rocking

chair and the flag bottomed chairs painted dark green and the two old

arm-chairs which belong to them and no one else ever thinks of touching.

There is a wooden partition between the dining-room and parlor and they

say it can slide right up out of sight on pulleys, so that it would be

all one room. We have often said that we wished we could see it go up

but they say it has never been up since the day our mother was married

and as she is dead I suppose it would make them feel bad, so we probably

will always have it down. There are no curtains or even shades at the

windows, because Grandfather says, "light is sweet and a pleasant thing

it is to behold the sun." The piano is in the parlor and it is the same

one that our mother had when she was a little girl but we like it all

the better for that. There are four large oil paintings on the parlor

wall, De Witt Clinton, Rev. Mr. Dwight, Uncle Henry Channing Beals and

Aunt Lucilla Bates, and no matter where we sit in the room they are

watching and their eyes seem to move whenever we do. There is quite a

handsome lamp on a mahogany center table, but I never saw it lighted. We

have four sperm candles in four silver candlesticks and when we have

company we light them. Johnnie Thompson, son of the minister, Rev. M. L.

R. P., has come to the academy to school and he is very full of fun and

got acquainted with all the girls very quick. He told us this afternoon

to have "the other candle lit" for he was coming down to see us this

evening. Will Schley heard him say it and he said he was coming too. His

mother says she always knows when he has been at our house, because she

finds sperm on his clothes and has to take brown paper and a hot

flatiron to get it out, but still I do not think that Mrs. Schley cares,

for she is a very nice lady and she and I are great friends. I presume

she would just as soon he would spend part of his time with us as to be

with Horace Finley all the time. Those boys are just like twins. We

never see one without being sure that the other is not far away.

_Later_.--The boys came and we had a very pleasant evening but when the

9 o'clock bell rang we heard Grandfather winding up the clock and

scraping up the ashes on the hearth to cover the fire so it would last

till morning and we all understood the signal and they bade us

good-night. "We won't go home till morning" is a song that will never be

sung in this house.

_June_ 2.--Abbie Clark wrote such a nice piece in my album to-day I am

going to write it in my journal. Grandfather says he likes the sentiment

as well as any in my book. This is it: "It has been said that the

friendship of some people is like our shadow, keeping close by us while

the sun shines, deserting us the moment we enter the shade, but think

not such is the friendship of Abbie S. Clark." Abbie and I took supper

at Miss Mary Howell's to-night to see Adele Ives. We had a lovely time.

_Tuesday_.--General Tom Thumb was in town to-day and everybody who

wanted to see him could go to Bemis Hall. Twenty-five cents for old

people, and 10 cents for children, but we could see him for nothing when

he drove around town. He had a little carriage and two little bits of

ponies and a little boy with a high silk hat on, for the driver. He sat

inside the coach but we could see him looking out. We went to the hall

in the afternoon and the man who brought him stood by him and looked

like a giant and told us all about him. Then he asked Tom Thumb to make

a speech and stood him upon the table. He told all the ladies he would

give them a kiss if they would come up and buy his picture. Some of them

did.

Village Life in America 1852-1872, Including the Period of the American Civil War As Told in the Diary of a School-Girl · 第 4 / 12 段