BEVERLY RANDOLPH.

* * * * *

NEW ORLEANS, Sept. 16, 1789.

SIR: General Wilkinson having represented to me, that you had

it in contemplation to settle in this province, and that your

example would have considerable influence on many good families

of your country, I think it my duty, in order to forward the

intentions of my royal master, to inform you that I shall

receive you and your followers with great pleasure, and that

you have liberty to settle in any part of Louisiana, or any

where on the east side of the Mississippi below the Yazoo

river. In order to populate the province, His Majesty has been

graciously pleased to authorize me to grant to the emigrants,

free of all expense, tracts of from two hundred and forty to

eight hundred acres, in proportion to their property; and in

particular cases of men of influence, who may aid these views,

I shall extend the grant as far as three thousand acres. To

all persons who actually become settlers, liberty is granted

to bring down their property in the produce of your country,

duty free; but the King does not agree to take your tobacco,

and, of consequence, you must depend upon the common market

of this city, as the province makes more than the quantity

which the King allows me to take. I mention this particular to

prevent disappointment. You will be exempt from taxation, and

will be allowed the private exercise of your religion without

molestation from any person whatever, and will enjoy all the

rights, privileges, and immunities of His Majesty’s other

subjects.

In order to cultivate an amicable connection with the settlers

of the Ohio, His Majesty has been graciously pleased, at the

same time, to give liberty to the inhabitants of that country

to bring down their produce to this city for sale, subject to

a duty of fifteen per cent, on the value here; but to prevent

imposition, and to distinguish between the real settler and

the trader, the former, on entering their produce at the

custom-house, will be obliged to subscribe to the conditions

mentioned in the proclamation, of which General Wilkinson

carries a copy for your information.

Though unknown to you, General Wilkinson has taught me to

respect your character.

It is, therefore, I subscribe myself, with great esteem, your

most obedient and humble servant,

Abridgment of the Debates of Congress, from 1789 to 1856, Vol. 3 (of 16) · 第 198 / 232 题