CHAPTER XXXIII

SEED-DISPERSAL AND GEOLOGICAL TIME

The shifting of the source of Polynesian plants from the New to the Old

World.—The floral history of Polynesia stated in terms of geological

time.—The suspension of the agencies of dispersal in later

periods.—Parallel differentiation in the course of ages of climate,

bird, and plant.—New Zealand.—Insects and bats as agents in

plant-dispersal.—The effective agency of sea-birds in other

regions.—The observations of Ekstam.—The Spitzbergen controversy.—The

efficacy of ducks as distributors of aquatic plants.—Summary

_Pages_ 502-514

Observations of a Naturalist in the Pacific Between 1896 and 1899, Volume 2 Plant-Dispersal · 第 33 / 47 章