CHAPTER XXI

THE ERAS OF THE FLOWERING PLANTS

THE ERA OF THE ENDEMIC GENERA

THE AGE OF COMPOSITÆ

The islands of the tropical Pacific as the homes of new genera and new

species.—The significance of a large endemic element.—Synopsis of the

eras.—The era of endemic genera.—The endemic genera of

Compositæ.—Their affinities and mode of dispersal.—The mystery of the

suspension of the dispersing agencies.—Mr. Bentham’s views.—The

remnant of an ancient Composite flora in the tropical Pacific.—The

dispersion of the Compositæ antedates the emergence of the

island-groups of the Fijian region at the close of the Tertiary

period.—Summary

_Pages_ 231-249

Observations of a Naturalist in the Pacific Between 1896 and 1899, Volume 2 Plant-Dispersal · 第 21 / 47 章