GENUS PELYCODUS.

_Pelycodus_, Cope, Cat. Verteb. Eoc. New Mex., p. 13 (1875).

_Tomitherium_, Cope, Rep. U. S. Geol. Surv. W. of 100° mer., ii., p. 135

(in part).

_Lemuravus_, Marsh, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1875, i., p. 239.

{122}This genus is characterised by the second pre-molar having always two

roots; the anterior has one root and the third three; the posterior has one

external and one internal cusp. Of the true molars, all have two external

cusps; the anterior and median have two internal cusps and the posterior

has only one; of the lower teeth the posterior pre-molar has an internal

cusp and a heel; the next one has no internal cusp; the molars often have

the fore inner cusps double; the posterior molar has a strong heel. This

genus contains three species, all described by Cope (P. JARROVII, P. TUTUS,

P. FRUGIVORUS), with the hind inner cusp of the upper molars distinct from

the heel; and P. ANGULATUS, in which that cusp is small and is on the heel.

Their remains have been found in the Lower Eocene (Wasatch) beds of New

Mexico. P. HELVETICUS has been described from the Upper Eocene of

Egerkingen.

A Hand-book to the Primates, Volume 1 (of 2) · 第 125 / 249 题